On my website [as well as actually physically demonstrating this]I have written about the hips being..."the bottom of the swing plane." What does this actually mean? Well, here's a clip from the well known golf instructor Jim McClean who shows this pretty well:
In looking at the annotated rods that have been included you can easily see the orientation [relative to the ground] of the hip line.
In the first clip the eccentric loading [counter-rotation] of the hips shows the lead hip more angled downwardly. But, as he rotates [unloads/second clip], this angle changes substantially to a more upward orientation.
And the back hip orients more downwardly [relative to the ground] and relative to the loading seen in the first clip.
Now, note the orientation of the shoulder line in both clips. Similar to the hip line, the shoulders move in accordance to the hip action.
Meaning. of course, that the back shoulder [focusing just on that segment] goes from being above the lead shoulder [relative to the ground] to below the lead shoulder in the second clip.
This orientation of the shoulder line ---in both clips --is ENTIRELY a function of the hip action.
In the context of a high level baseball swing, and being able to create a good swing plane, the ability to quickly change the orientation of the shoulder line is critical.
Jim's demo, is VERY illustrative as to how this can/should happen. Simply put, the ability to rotate the hips well very much facilitates the kind of upper trunk movement that the arms/bat are actually linked to.
Now, here's but one clip [I have many], that is a very similar example of Jim's demo:
[Hattip Chris O'leary for the great clip!] Note that at about 15 the hips are level. But starting at about 20 look at the change [upwardly orientation of the lead hip/downwardly orientation of the back shoulder].
I would only add here that the hip flexion [hip hinge/hip pivot are synonymous terms] IS very much helping to facilitate this hip action [and shoulder action].
Some yrs. back I was working with some hitters, [and demonstrating alot of movements] and the coach picked up on this pelvic action. He said:
"I noticed that when you swing your lead hip looks like it kinda lifts up....but the girls don't do that...their hips are kinda flat or level."
And I said: "Well, yea, you're right. The difference is that I have LEARNED how to create very good hip flexion and have practiced--ALOT--how to rotate the hips."
For much of my life, certainly as someone who has devoted much of my life either as an athlete, or as a teacher of athletes, I have tried to live by and advocate a number of fundamental precepts.
Here's some of these: Development is a function of hard work, an ability to overcome any and all obstacles that may serve to impede progress ["grit"]; an ability to defer the immediate gratification impulse which may retard long term goals and progress.
An ability to honestly look within so as to see the kinds of personal behaviors that may be actually causing a lack of advancement to a higher level of development.
Quite a few instructors/commentators talk about "getting extension." Almost inherent to this notion is hitters [non-elite level] moving the lead arm AWAY from the chest, i.e., creating more space between the chest/arm.
But. Here's clip of Manny Ramirez showing the upper lead arm getting CLOSER to the lead pectoralis [from lag to contact].
Question: Why is this happening and is this an indication of good or not so good things happening?
I have cited examples of what I have referred to as a quick "heel exchange" wherein the back knee /heel flex AS the lead heel starts to plant. This kind of synergistic action very much "fits" with the hip rotation that occurs from toe touch to full foot plant.
As I have argued, this makes sense from a physics/ physiological perspective in that this back leg action, helps to "free up" back hip rotation.
If you go to .43 here you can see Jose Sosa creating this action [slow it to .25]:
Here's a clip of Trout in the minors [2010]:
Go to about .32 and slow it to .25 [using the settings]:
Note a number of movement parameters. 1] Many advocate the concept of "loading back." Note that Trout shows very little loading back ,i.e,. the center mass is NOT displaced much back towards the catcher. 2] There is very little dynamic back scapula loading action.
Meaning that the loading is relatively "static" [my term]. 3] Note HOW QUICKLY he rotates the entire trunk [hips to shoulders] from toe landing to full foot plant.
And though I have shown this one before, this one also shows a number of important movements/postures of the hips/shoulders/lead arm/bat: englishbeyhitting.com/videoclips/Ort…
I have seen over the last 10 or so yrs. a high degree of focus on the back leg and/or the back hip action as being THE KEY to creating very good hip rotation. This [of course] typically entails NOT any kind of rigorous argument of biomechanics or physiology.
No. It's simply an assertion along the lines of....."see...see this...THIS clip PROVES my assertion!!"
Well, yes. I do see the clip. And I do hear your assertion. But. You have not really convinced me.
I'm not at all convinced that ONE leg or ONE hip is THE causal link to high level hip rotation.