A THREAD on key ideas from the book "Think Again: The Power of Knowing What You Don't Know" by Adam Grant:
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We listen to views that make us feel good, instead of ideas that make us think hard.
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The less intelligent we are in a particular domain, the more we seem to overestimate our actual intelligence in that domain.
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How do you know? It’s a question we need to ask more often, both of ourselves and of others.
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You’ve probably met some football fans who are convinced they know more than the coaches on the sidelines.
That’s the armchair quarterback syndrome, where confidence exceeds competence.
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As we think and talk, we often slip into the mindsets of three different professions: preachers, prosecutors, and politicians.
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We all have blind spots in our knowledge and opinions.
The bad news is that they can leave us blind to our blindness, which gives us false confidence in our judgment and prevents us from rethinking.
The good news is...
...that with the right kind of confidence, we can learn to see ourselves more clearly and update our views.
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A hallmark of wisdom is knowing when it’s time to abandon some of your most treasured tools—and some of the most cherished parts of your identity.
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“Let’s agree to disagree” shouldn’t end a discussion. It should start a new conversation, with a focus on understanding and learning rather than arguing and persuading.
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When we’re in scientist mode, we refuse to let our ideas become ideologies.
We don’t start with answers or solutions; we lead with questions and puzzles.
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Thinking like a scientist involves more than just reacting with an open mind.
It means being actively open-minded.
It requires searching for reasons why we might be wrong—not for reasons why we must be right—and revising our views based on what we learn.
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Intelligence is traditionally viewed as the ability to think and learn.
Yet in a turbulent world, there’s another set of cognitive skills that might matter more: the ability to rethink and unlearn.
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Thinking again can help you generate new solutions to old problems and revisit old solutions to new problems.
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A mark of lifelong learners is recognizing that they can learn something from everyone they meet.
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To paraphrase a line attributed to Isaac Asimov, great discoveries often begin not with “Eureka!” but with “That’s funny . . .”
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You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make it think.
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Every science begins as philosophy and ends as art; it arises in hypothesis and flows into achievement.
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There is no real philosophy until the mind turns round and examines itself.
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Men are not content with a simple life: they are acquisitive, ambitious, competitive and jealous; they soon tire of what they have, and pine for what they have not; and they seldom desire anything unless it belongs to others.
A THREAD on insightful ideas from the book "Grit: The Power of Passion & Perseverance" by @angeladuckw:
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Grit is about working on something you care about so much that you're willing to stay loyal to it.
It's doing what you love, but not just falling in love―staying in love.
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Grit grows as we figure out our life philosophy, learn to dust ourselves off after rejection and disappointment, and learn to tell the difference between low-level goals that should be abandoned quickly and higher-level goals that demand more tenacity...
...The maturation story is that we develop the capacity for long-term passion and perseverance as we get older.
A THREAD on insightful timeless ideas by Max Planck, which gives a glimpse of the mind of this genius:
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An important scientific innovation rarely makes its way by gradually winning over and converting its opponents.
What does happen is that the opponents gradually die out.
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Scientific discovery and scientific knowledge have been achieved only by those who have gone in pursuit of it without any practical purpose whatsoever in view.
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Experiment is the only means of knowledge at our disposal.
Everything else is poetry, imagination.
An experiment is a question which science poses to nature, and a measurement is a recording of nature's answer.