S curves are everywhere. Learning to identify them is a superpower

They're how epidemics evolve
How memes spread
How investment unfold
How businesses grow
How muscles contract
How technology us adopted
How animation flows
How popcorn explodes
How ice melts
How water evaporates
How countries are formed
How magnets snap
How atoms spin
How transistors change their charge
How ppl get promoted
How they succeed
How they're fired
How they're born
How they die
We don't always recognize them because, depending on where we are on an S curve, it might not look like one.

It might look line a horizontal line
Or a vertical one
Or an oblique one
Or an exponential
Or a noisy surve
You want to identify S curves early on, so you can benefit from the wave.

You find S curves when something is consistently getting better every day.

Linear growth, like vaccine distribution, are good.
Exponential growth, like a pandemic, will grow much faster. Identify those. Image
But beware. Everything that grows will eventually stop. You need to estimate where the invisible asymptote is to predict when the growth will slow down. Most ppl will not realize this is happening. You will front them all and take advantage of it.
So how can you use S curves?
Seeing S curves will help you predict things better in business and life:
1. If you're considering joining a hypergrowth company, learn how they’re growing. Ads? Hard to compound. The + you spend, the worse the clients and + expensive. Virals? Amazing
2. If you have organic growth, be persistent and, if you can, go big. 10% growth week over week is 140x over one year. Don’t worry if the absolute amounts are still small. Eg “It’s just growing at $10k per month”… “Yeah, but that’s 100% month over month completely organically!”
3. Beware of these organic growths. One day you might think your competitors are small and weak, and the next they beat you (ask MySpace). Or you might think a new pandemic is no big deal and…
4. Every exponential growth will eventually saturate. To predict the slowdown, understand where the invisible asymptote is. To do that, understand who is the target of that growth, and assess how many people like that there are (TAM)
5. If the invisible asymptote is far away and you have few resources, keep focusing on improving your current business. If you have substantial resources or the invisible asymptote is getting closer, start investing in new S curves.
6. S curves can stack. Find a new path for growth to add a new S curve.
7. When you’re thinking about where to invest, pay attention to early S curves. Eg, aggregators are types of companies that have network effects. If they reach critical mass, they grow exponentially. Google, Facebook, Shopify, Uber, Youtube, Airbnb… All aggregators.
More details in my article
unchartedterritories.tomaspueyo.com/p/s-curves

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More from @tomaspueyo

24 Jun
Facebook hasn't created one business. It has constantly reinvented itself, one S curve after another.

Here's their story 🧵
First, Zuckerberg built TheFacebook just for Harvard students. That might have been luck or genius, but what came after that was genius.

When all the Harvard kids were there, the Ivy League students also wanted in. But they couldn't. So they REALLY wanted in
Once they were allowed in, the rest of college students wanted in.

One college students were in, all high school students wanted in.

Once HS students were in, their parents followed.

Suddenly everybody was there.
Read 9 tweets
24 Jun
Amazon didn't create one business. It consistently reinvented itself, one S curve after another.

It knew how to identify invisible asymptotes and how to pre-empt them.
The 1st S curve was an online bookstore.
Now in retrospect it sounds trivial that they would move beyond that. But it wasn't.

How many online bookstores do you know that moved on from doing just that?
Bezos picked books because they benefitted from having millions of SKUs, ppl didn't need them immediately, and they weren't perishable. Internet had an advantage over physical locations for them.
Read 10 tweets
24 Jun
Why are some Caribbean countries richer than others?Why do some islands speak one language, and others another?
Why are there still colonies there?
Why are there difference races in each?

Why is the Caribbean the way it is?
Thread 🧵
When the Spaniards arrived at the end of the 1400s, they were looking for riches. There were few in the Caribbean islands. So they didn't pay too much attention.

Eventually, they found silver on the Continent: in Mexico (Zacatecas) and Bolivia (Potosí).
They needed a way to transport all of that silver back to Spain. They transported the Mexican riches to Veracruz, and the Bolivian ones to Cartagena de Indias.
Read 34 tweets
23 Jun
Why is Mexico so mountainous, and yet so populous?!
Why is it poorer than the US?
How was that influenced by Spanish colonization?
Why is Mexico the way it is today?

A thread 🧵
Ok what are those lights in the south, Mexico?
Isn't it impossible to have a big population in the smack middle of the mountains?

Mexico: Hold my beer
Mountains have 2 things: elevation and slope.

Slope is bad: it makes cultivating crops impossible because water runs. It makes movement hard, so both communication and trade suffer.

But elevation per se is not that bad.
These cities are in flat, high plateaus
Read 25 tweets
17 Jun
Last year, when I was sleeping 4h/night for months & receiving hate, I kept going, blindly, in the hope that I was saving lives.

So when news trickle in that some politicians did use my articles to do the right thing, it brings me to tears.

volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achterg… ImageImage
The only regret I have is that I couldn't do more. Ppl reached out from Kenya, South Africa, Netherlands, Argentina, Peru, and so many other countries. I wish I could have done more. If you reached out and I didn't help as much as you needed, I'm sorry.
And if you hear more messages like these from NL but for your country, please forward them to me or simply reply here. These really make it all worthwhile to me.

Thank you
Read 4 tweets
10 Jun
I have the opposite approach: I try to read many more books than fast media, esp news.

Because books’ data won’t be fresh by publication time, books focus on the bigger, evergreen insights of life.

News are the exact opposite: stuff that’s irrelevant in 2 weeks
Also, books pack hundreds of hours of thought, while news articles pack maybe 1-2h. So the intensity of thought per minute of your time is much higher in books.
And ppl love news so much that the valuable ones will reach you no matter what. No news to waste your time going to a news portal every day.
Read 7 tweets

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