1) Muḥyī al‐Dīn Maghribī (d.1283), was a Muslim astronomer and mathematician from Andalusia (Spain). He is most known for his works in trigonometry, Book on the theorem of Menelaus, Treatise on the calculation of sines. He also wrote three commentaries on Ptolemy's Almagest..1/6
2) He belonged to the group of astronomers associated with the Maragheh observatory, most notably Nasir al-Din al-Tusi. In astronomy, Muhyi al-Din carried out a large‐scale project of planetary observations, which led to the development of several new astronomical parameters..2/6
3) Before joining the Maragheh observatory, which was founded by the Mongol Ilkhanid dynasty in Iran, Muhyi al-Dīn had worked for King Nasir of Damascus. This relationship was ultimately cut short when the king was killed by the Mongols in the Siege of Aleppo conflict..3/6
4) During his time at the observatory, the number of observations conducted by al-Maghribī was extensive, observing up to a total of eight of the brightest stars, of which he used the latitudes collected to compare with the values within ancient computations.... 4/6
5) He concluded that the difference between his latitudes and ancients were not substantial, and any inconsistences were in fact due to the observations and not the subject itself. He commentates on Ptolemy's Almagest, presenting his own observations and hypothesizes with it..5/6
6) He is also known for his commentaries on classic Greek mathematical works, in particular, his commentary on Book XV of Elements.
Muhyi al-Din died in Maragheh in modern-day Iran in June 1283 CE...6/6 #islam
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Lubna of Cordoba was an Andalusian intellectual, mathematician, and poet during the 10th century. Originally a slave of Spanish origin, she rose to prominence in the Umayyad court and served as the palace secretary for Caliphs ʿAbd al-Rahmān III and al-Hakam II.
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2) Lubna was raised within the Madīnat al-Zahrā palace. She pursued a career within the palace, developing expertise in mathematics, grammar, and poetry. Her responsibilities included managing correspondence and administrative tasks, showcasing her exceptional skills.
3) Lubna played a pivotal role in the royal library, which housed over 500,000 books. She was instrumental in organizing and expanding the collection, contributing to Córdoba's status as a center of learning.
Sayyed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas: The Thinker Who Redefined Islamic Thought 🖋️
His deep knowledge spans Islamic theology, philosophy, metaphysics, history, and literature. He’s one of the most influential Muslim intellectuals of our time.
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2) Born in 1931 in Indonesia, al-Attas is a Malaysian thinker of Arab descent. Al-Attas introduced the idea of "Islamization of Knowledge," arguing that modern knowledge should be integrated with Islamic values to counter the secular worldview that dominates education.
3) Al-Attas saw the modern world trapped in ‘confusion of knowledge’ — where truth is fragmented, and meaning is lost. He argued that Islamic philosophy restores harmony by linking reason, revelation, and the soul’s journey toward God.
1) Zheng He (郑和) (d.1435), was a Chinese Muslim explorer, diplomat, and fleet admiral during China's early Ming dynasty. Zheng was a 30th generation descendant of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.
Zheng led China to become the superpower of the Indian Ocean, in the 15th CE. ++
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2) Zheng He was a great-great-great-grandson of Sayyid Ajjal Shams al-Din Omar, who served in the administration of the Mongol Empire and was the governor of Yunnan during the early Yuan dynasty. Sayyid Ajall was a 26th generation descendant of the Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H)..2/7
3) Zheng He had a strong desire and religious duty to make the pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca. By successfully reaching Mecca, Zheng He was instrumental in forging ties between the Ming Dynasty and the Islamic countries of the Middle East...3/7
1) Al-Jazarī (d.1206), was an Kurdish Muslim polymath: a scholar, inventor, mechanical engineer, and mathematician. He has been described as the "father of robotics" and modern-day engineering. In 1206, he described 50 mechanical devices, and how to construct them...++
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2) He is best known for writing The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices (Kitab fi ma'rifat al-hiyal al-handasiya), ('Book in knowledge of engineering tricks') in 1206, where he described 50 mechanical devices, along with instructions on how to construct them.
3) Al-Jazari invented five machines for raising water, as well as watermills and water wheels with cams on their axle used to operate automata. It was in these water-raising machines that he introduced his most important ideas and components.
1) Al-Mu'taman Billah (c. 1085), was a mathematician, geometer, and the king of the Taifa of Zaragoza in Andalus (Spain).
Al-Mu'taman is the author of the first known formulation of "Ceva's theorem", which was only known in Europe in 1678...++
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2) The main work of al-Mu'taman was his Book of Perfection (Kitab al-Istikmal). This book was a compendium of the Greek mathematics of Euclid and Archimedes among others, but also contained the teachings of Thabit ibn Qurra, the Banu Musa, and Ibn al-Haytham..2/3
3) The Kitab al-Istikmal deals with irrational numbers, conic sections, the quadrature of the parabolic segment, volumes and areas of various geometric objects, and the drawing of the tangent to a circle, among other mathematical problems...3/3
1) Ibn Zuhr (d. 1162) (Avenzoar), was a Muslim Arab physician, surgeon, and poet from Andalusia. His greatest contribution to medicine was his application of experimental methods by introducing animal testing. Ibn Zuhr performed the first experimental tracheotomy on a goat.++
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2) "The book of moderation," was a treatise on general therapy written in his youth for the Almoravid prince Ibrahim Yusuf ibn Tashfin. The book is a summary of various different diseases, therapeutics, and general hygiene...2/3
3) "The book of foods", as its name indicates, is a manual on foods and regimens which contains guidelines for a healthy life. Ibn Zuhr wrote the in 1140. The book contains a classification of different kinds of dishes and foods like bread, meat, beverages, fruits, and sweets.3/3