A little something different today, in MSFS. Today I'm flying the Yak-18T from Vnokovo Airport over Moscow.
The Yak-18T is not to be confused with the Yak-18, a Soviet military trainer with an almost identical name. The Yak-18T is a different plane, introduced in the 1960s to train Aeroflot pilots.
Although the Yak-18T is not that much larger than a Cessna 172, it is heavier and requires a more powerful radial engine (360-400 horsepower, vs 180 for the Cessna).
Here's the lovely inside. One of the things I've come to appreciate about modern civil aviation planes is the standardized cockpit layout that has developed. You know where to find everything. The Yak-18T, like a WW2 fighter, just has instruments laid out every which way.
It's not exactly obvious where to look, even when (some) things are helpfully labeled in English. I'm assuming that the altimeter works in meters, and the airspeed indicator in km/h, but I'm just guessing here.
I've got a throttle and a propeller pitch knob, but I don't see any fuel mixture knob. Okay. I'm not going to be flying high enough to need one anyway. (The knob to open and close the engine cowling helps with airflow to cool the engine when you're taking off or taxiing).
Enough, let's get out of here. First thing I notice is, you have to be very careful while taxiing. It lets you turn very sharply, but if you're going too fast you'll tip over.
Moscow has a ton of airports, and Vnukovo is one of the closest and busiest of them. It was originally built at the outset of World War II using gulag labor.
I'm using real weather, so maybe some of you Russian Twitter trolls can tell me if it's reasonably accurate today or not.
I'm approaching Moscow from the southwest, overflying Moscow State University, famously known (along with several similar towers dotting the city) as Stalin's Wedding Cake.
Just past it is Luzhniki Stadium, home to the Torpedo Moscow and Spartak Moscow soccer teams. To the right is the green expanse of Gorky Park along the river.
Approaching the Kremlin straight ahead, with the golden-domed Cathedral of Christ the Savior to the bottom left below.
The Kremlin below, with Red Square to its right. No, I'm not going to try to land there like that kid with his Cessna.
Another view of the Kremlin and Red Square. Lenin's Tomb is the little red ziggurat between the two Russian flags. The large building across from it is the GUM department store.
Hello, Vladimir! Can you come out and play?
Maybe he's not home.
Flying to the north side of Moscow now, with its landmark Ostankino Television Tower (to the left side of my view).
This is the area where I stayed when I first visited Moscow in the summer of 1989.
The Yak-18T is no longer produced, but apparently it is popular with some private pilots both inside and outside Russia because its sturdy construction allows it to sustain high G-forces, which makes it suitable for aerobatics.
Flying past "Moscow City", the modern business district of Moscow, built to the west of the city's historic center after the collapse of the Soviet Union
Another view of the modern skyscraper quarter of "Moscow City".
Time to head back southwest, over Moscow State University, to land back at Vnukovo Airport.
To be honest, I have no idea what the recommended approach speeds and flap settings are for landing. I do know you lower the landing gear below 200 km/h. After that, I just try to keep it aimed at the runway and well into the "white" portion of the airspeed indicator.
I don't know if it's the sim or the plane itself, but I found the Yak-18T really super floaty over the runway, even with full flaps and power down to idle. I just kept sailing along about 10 feet over the runway waiting for it to settle.
Well, hope you enjoyed this introduction to a plane I know I've never heard of before. I'd love to find a manual that actually tells me how to fly it!
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If I can impose on your patience, today is a two-fer. For my next MSFS trick, I'll be flying the classic British WW2 fighter, the Spitfire. But not just any Spitfire, mind you, the one-of-a-kind "Black Spit" of the Israeli air force.
I'll explain the story behind the 57 Black Spit in a second, but first, let's get this thing started. Starting a Spitfire can be complicated, and it took me a few tries to get it right.
The key is priming. You need to pump what they call the black "wobble ball", or the right, until the red light below it goes off, in order to create pressure for any fuel to flow. Then you need to pull that gold knob in and out about 5 times to get fuel into the engine to start.
The US reported +273 new coronavirus deaths yesterday, bringing the total to 602,133. The 7-day moving average declined to 256 deaths per day, its new lowest level since March 27, 2020.
The US had 14,875 new confirmed cases of COVID-19 yesterday, bringing the total close to 33.5 million. The 7-day moving average rose to 12,609 new cases per day.
The B.617.2 Delta variant from India now accounts for 20.6% of new infections in the US. The P.1 Brazil variant is also growing, to 16.4%. The B.1.1.7 UK variant remains dominant at 52.2%.
ISM Manufacturing Index declined -0.6 points in June to a still very strong 60.6.
New orders and production remain >60, indicating strong expansion. Manufacturing employment, however, slipped -1.0 into mild contraction at 49.9. Price pressure rose +4.1 to a sky-high 92.1. That's the highest reading since July 1979.
Companies responding the ISM Manufacturing survey in June report very strong sales, very tight supply chains, and very strong price pressure. "We continue to be oversold, based on what we are currently capable of producing. Lack of labor is killing us.”
History will have time to judge Donald Rumsfeld’s public service - which includes a lot more than his last stint as GWB’s Sec. of Defense. I too have my criticisms. But the rush to dance on his grave is a bit gross.
When Trump dies, there will be a big public debate over how and whether to honor him. That is unavoidable. But I won’t be showing joy or snark at his final passing. Nor is it necessarily the moment to say what can later be said, about his poisonous legacy.
I see death - including the death of a public figure - as an opportunity not to pass a final verdict, but to reflect on our own mortality and limitations, to quietly admire what was good and take humble lessons of our own from mistakes made or harm done.
Since I have no real-life travel photos these days, I have to explore the world virtually on MSFS. Here I am coming in for a landing and taking off in an XCub over Ushuaia, the southernmost city in the world, in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina.
Flying into and out of a small grass airstrip in Yendegaia National Park, just across the border in southernmost Chile.
Following an unknown river down to the Lago Cami, in Tierra del Fuego, Chile.
I will always remember another conversation I had with Rumsfeld a few years later in the mid-1990s. I was in his office, visiting with a Republican congressional candidate who was asking him for a personal $$ contribution.
In the middle of the meeting, the candidate bragged that his campaign manager (me) had gone to Princeton. Rumsfeld looked straight at me, and I thought "uh oh".