Mimih Spirit bark painting, North East of Darwin, brought to the Finke River Mission Station in 1962.
Aboriginal groups living in the rocky environments of western and southern Arnhem Land share mythology which relates to the tall slender spirits they call Mimih. 1/
The belief in Mimih is thousands of years old. Mimi are seen on rock shelters as well as on bark - some of the oldest cave paintings in Western Arnhem Land are of these figures running and hunting. Mimih spirits are generally painted as extremely thin human-like beings. 2/
Mimih are credited with instructing the first Aboriginal people with the knowledge of how to survive in the barren rocky environment of the Arnhem Land plateau. Mimih are said to have taught the first humans how to hunt & butcher game, and also how to dance, sing and paint. 3/
The Mimih are said to be terribly thin, having necks so slender that a stiff breeze would be fatal. For this reason they emerge only on windless days and nights to hunt. As soon as a breeze develops, the Mimih are said to run back to their rocky caverns and disappear inside. 4/
It's been speculated that tales of the Mimih could be an ancient echo of real people. Could a small lightweight humanoid have lived alongside Aboriginal peoples in Australia 40000 years ago? At first this seems outrageous but it may not be as far fetched as it first sounds. 5/
50,000 years ago a small (3 ft 6 in) archaic human weighing only 25 kg lived on the island of Flores in Indonesia. Homo floresiensis lived contemporaneously with modern humans. We know Homo floresiensis was intelligent, hunting with napped tools and using fire. 6/
We also know Homo floresiensis was capable of travelling across the open sea, traversing sections of the ocean before modern humans. It is possible they may also have made it to Australia via New Guinea and the then Torres Strait land bridge. 7/
In the same way that it's been speculated that the character of Enkidu - heavily built, hairy - in Gilgamesh might be an ur-memory of a time when Homo sapiens & Neanderthals lived alongside each other, so may the Mimih recall a race like Homo floresiensis from the deep past. 8/
This bark painting was not made as "Aboriginal art" in the modern sense - it's older, and was likely made for ritual purposes. According to a letter from the Finke River Mission Station, it was brought to them by an elderly stockman in 1962, and was already extremely old then. 9/

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More from @incunabula

4 Jul
The 1986 movie "The Mission" is set at the Jesuit station for the Guarani, near the Iguazu Falls in Paraguay. Few know though that these Jesuits taught the Guarani not just to print, but to actually cast type. A handful of books they produced in the 1700s survive: here's one. 1/
This is Ruiz de Montoya’s "Vocabulario de la lengua Guaraní", typeset and printed by the Guarani at the Jesuit reduction in Pueblo Santa Maria la Mayor del Iguazú (Paraguay) in 1722. It was located near the Iguazu Falls portrayed so memorably in the opening scene of the movie. 2/
This book, like everything printed by the Jesuits in Paraguay, is extraordinarily rare, they are all Black Swans of the rare book world. There are AFAIK only 4 copies held in institutional libraries: Berlin Staatsbibliothek, @britishlibrary, @IULillyLibrary and @JCBLibrary. 3/
Read 4 tweets
3 Jul
Dating from the year 1080, Griefs de Guitart Isarn, seigneur de Caboet (Grievances of Guitart Isarn, Lord of Caboet) is the oldest known text in Catalan.
'Grievances' like this, were acts in which a lord demanded restitution for damages caused by breach of a feudal contract. 1/
In this text, Guitart Isarn, Lord of Caboet, describes how he has suffered at the hands of his vassals Guillem Arnall and his sons, Castilians of Caboet. The result is an almost literary text, reflecting the changes that transformed Catalonia at the end of the 11th century. 2/
The manuscript was acquired by Joaquim Miret i Sans (1858−1919), historian, archivist and Catalan scholar, who then donated it to the Bibliothèque de Catalogne during the first decade of the twentieth century. 3/
Read 4 tweets
28 Jun
... and, incredibly, the same Gutenberg leaf has been flipped AGAIN, for the 3rd time, and just fetched a remarkable $162 500 at Heritage Auctions, more than FOUR TIMES what it fetched on eBay just a few months ago [helped, no doubt, by @HeritageAuction's misleading description].
By describing the 2 initials with the throw-away phrase "supplied as usual", @HeritageAuction fails to make clear that the original initials were cut out, and that not only have the initials been recreated, but the paper around them is entirely replaced.
historical.HA.com/itm/books/-bib…
It's not just the initials that have been recreated. The underlying paper has been replaced, and the text on the reverse side of that paper has ALSO been recreated in manuscript. This is heavily restored leaf and should rightly only be worth 50-60% of the price of a perfect leaf.
Read 10 tweets
27 Jun
An African intellectual giant - like so many from the colonial era, now largely forgotten: Saïd Cid Kaoui, a Berber born in 1859 in Amizour in Algeria, wrote the first comprehensive Tuareg language dictionary, which was published in 2 folio volumes in Algiers in 1894 & 1900. 1/
Denied the modest funding he'd requested from the French administration, Cid Kaoui published both volumes - over 1300 pages in total - at his own expense. They were not typeset, but painstakingly lithographed from Kaoui's manuscript draft, by the Algiers printer A. Jourdan. 2/
Cid Kaoui died in 1910. Because the dictionary was printed (on poor quality paper) in Algeria, not in France, his magnum opus never had the wide circulation it deserved. But he, and his dictionary, should be remembered today: this is ground zero for Tuareg linguistic studies. 3/
Read 17 tweets
26 Jun
Perhaps the greatest photographic hoax of the 20th century.

This is a complete and very early set of all five photographs of the Cottingley Fairies, taken by Frances Griffiths and Elsie Wright, and printed from negatives produced by Edward Gardner around 1920. 1/
Each image is circa 195 x 145 mm, individually mounted on brown card in a brown card folder. 2/
The photos caused a sensation in 1920, fuelled especially by the widespread public fascination with the occult in the immediate aftermath of the Great War, and fooled even Sir Arthur Conan Doyle who seems to have gone to his grave believing them to be genuine. 3/
Read 5 tweets
25 Jun
just received out of the blue a small apparently airtight aluminum foil coated package from Wuhan I am sure it will be fine
sender's name is "SZ86" which sounds reassuring
decided to open it
wtf
Read 5 tweets

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