A month after Kristallnacht, @davidjshipley’s father’s family left Berlin for the U.S.

As Jews, their time as Germans had to come to an end, to put it charitably. The family went first to NYC before settling in Oregon, a distant corner of a foreign land bloomberg.com/graphics/2021-…
Their relentless desire to become Americans, to join up with the country that had saved their lives, was brought home to @davidjshipley recently when he stumbled on Julian Shipley’s — his grandfather — study guide for his citizenship exam bloom.bg/2TDbG1o
@davidjshipley It wasn’t until the 1950s that the U.S. put in place a standardized citizenship exam.

Before then, applicants went before a judge, who quizzed them. Trick questions were forbidden, but everything else was fair game bloom.bg/2TDbG1o
@davidjshipley Many of us have the privilege of not having to take this test. And perhaps there’s a tendency, with things that are bestowed on us, to take them for granted.

So, Americans, this #FourthofJuly let’s see if you can answer these questions: bloom.bg/2TDbG1o
Which war most directly prompted the creation of the Monroe Doctrine? bloom.bg/2TDbG1o
Which goal is not mentioned in the preamble of the Constitution? bloom.bg/2TDbG1o
Which of the following states seceded during the Civil War? bloom.bg/2TDbG1o
Where must all bills intended to raise revenue originate? bloom.bg/2TDbG1o
Which amendment is generally considered the basis for most states’ rights? bloom.bg/2TDbG1o
Which amendments created and repealed Prohibition, respectively? bloom.bg/2TDbG1o
Which was not one of the original 13 colonies? bloom.bg/2TDbG1o
Which of these cities has not been the capital of the United States? bloom.bg/2TDbG1o
Here are the answers 🇺🇸

Happy #IndependenceDay bloom.bg/2TDbG1o

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More from @bopinion

3 Jul
The vacation housing market seems to be cooling off.

The number of mortgage rate locks on second homes increased 48% in May compared with a year earlier. Since last June, the jump had been greater than 80% each month trib.al/uP5egsl
But prospective second-home buyers shouldn't interpret the data as indicative of some big shakeout and a sign to take action

It's likely to remain a seller's market for vacation homes for the foreseeable future trib.al/uP5egsl Image
While some employees will be returning to the office, many will continue to have some flexibility.

And with limited labor available in seasonal towns, it will take even more time to increase the supply of homes than in the rest of the market trib.al/uP5egsl Image
Read 14 tweets
1 Jul
California’s hydropower reserves are drying up in the most literal sense.

This summer, the fuel that normally stands in for water is also running lower than usual trib.al/UQVzi8s
Natural gas typically fulfills two roles for California’s power grid during the summer:

➡️ It fills in the gap left by depleted hydropower
➡️ It handles much of the state’s surge in electricity demand during the early evening trib.al/13I89vX
The premium on local gas supplies has jumped to its highest level since February.

Power stations in California and Nevada Were also suddenly burning double the amount of gas compared to the previous month as a heatwave washed over the West trib.al/13I89vX
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30 Jun
July 1 marks a triple anniversary in Hong Kong:

➡️ 100 years since the founding of the Chinese Communist Party
➡️ 24 years since the return of the former British colony to the motherland
➡️ One year since the national security law took effect trib.al/IUvy2iL
Hong Kong’s fate has lessons for the world, not least on the fragility of a liberal way of life and institutions in the face of autocratic determination trib.al/0JZkvHg
Placid scenes around Hong Kong at the moment feed into Beijing’s chosen narrative:

The pro-democracy protests were a plot fomented by hostile foreign forces to subvert China’s socialist system, while the national security law ended the chaos trib.al/0JZkvHg
Read 9 tweets
29 Jun
Nearly 19% more Americans died in 2020 than in 2019, according to the @CDCgov.

This is the biggest such increase since 1918, when deaths rose 30%.

Deadly pandemics will do that trib.al/HwnE7fo
There are three different U.S. mortality stories:

— Americans 65+: Mortality rates have been in steady decline for almost a century
— Ages 45 through 64: Declines have been less steady
— Infants and children: Declines since 1900 have been spectacular trib.al/KbZRbU1
Infants have gone from being the age group with the second-highest mortality rate to middle of the pack.

Small children have gone from middle of the pack to second-lowest.

Kids ages 5 through 14 have always had the lowest mortality rate trib.al/KbZRbU1
Read 9 tweets
28 Jun
Recent research on the health effects of Covid-19 found that even mild cases could cause significant changes to the brain.

That makes “living with Covid” a risky and dangerous strategy trib.al/5xXxnGm
The @uk_biobank project involves half a million adults ranging in age from 40 to 69. They’ve collected:

🩸Blood samples
⚕️Detailed health info
🧠Thousands of scans & brain images

It's one of the most rigorous analyses of the effects of Covid on the brain trib.al/5xXxnGm
What makes the data unique is that they compare brain images before and after a Covid infection in the same people.

Even mild cases of Covid led to loss of volume in certain areas of the brain, specifically those involved in processing smell and taste trib.al/5xXxnGm
Read 9 tweets
27 Jun
In the same weekend:

➡️ China hit a milestone of delivering more than 1 billion vaccine doses
➡️ Brazil reached more than 500,000 Covid deaths

While the end of the pandemic is in sight, Covid is continuing to wreak havoc around the globe trib.al/vPwuzMf
The virus continues to devastate.

➡️ The developing world doesn’t have enough shots
➡️ Too many existing inequities have grown worse
➡️ There’s excess bureaucracy
trib.al/iwe0bKj
There’s no end to the cycle of coronavirus surges and lockdowns without vaccinations.

There must be a concerted push to get vaccines to the developing world soon — and not by backloading donations trib.al/iwe0bKj
Read 9 tweets

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