Every year, without fail, an uncle sends me this long message thanking me for my work. Every year I try to get him to share his story of surviving genocide and this year he has allowed me to do so as long as I don't say his name. This is how he survived the Bosnian genocide:
He was only 19 years old when the war broke out and his life changed forever. He lived in a small village near Visegrad. His village was burned, looted, and destroyed. His mother killed and his father taken away. His father's remains have yet to be found.
As fighting continued and Serb forces expanded both their cruelty and ethnic cleansing, he ran where he could. When Srebrenica was declared a safe area, he found himself trekking miles to get there. He had absolutely nothing. He walked with torn clothes and was dying of hunger.
When he made it to Srebrenica, he didn't find what he thought he would. A place of refuge and safety. Instead he found thousands of fellow Bosniaks also hungry, starved, broken, beaten, and traumatised. He was still a kid but always tells me that he felt as if he was an old man.
But in the safe area of Srebrenica, for a while, until the Serb forces attacked again he said he seemed to have some respite in the form of a girl around his age too. For all intents and purposes, Srebrenica was an open air prison in many ways but in that prison he found love.
Knowing he had nothing and nobody, the girl's mother and grandmother accepted him into their own and tried their best to make him feel that they were his family too. He told me he would promise them the world when it all calmed down and how badly he wanted to marry the girl.
Hoping for a better future and trying to stay afloat, he spent his days like everyone else in the safe area of Srebrenica...praying to survive. For a while, he did. The winter was horrific and they barely made it through and spring had finally come around. Then it was July.
He's told me the story of those days in July when the shelling seemed to never end. When there was rumours that Serbs were coming. He was not a complacent person and he wanted to stand up, to fight, but they had no weapons and no strength either.
So, they like the many thousands of desperate Bosniaks made their please to the Dutchbat to no avail. He told about the chaos, the screams, the tears, the sounds of guns nearing and how terrifying it was to see Ratko Mladic there too.
In the midst of the chaos he was being told to go with the men as they tried to escape by trekking to safety through the forests and fields (now infamously known as the Death March) but also being told to hide amongst the women and children, to wear their clothes.
He join the men in the march instead, hoping he would be safe. He thought, in his own words "there is no way they could kill all of us" and he told his love to wait for him in Tuzla.
So they were split apart. And during his journey, he saw men die in the most horrific ways but he, nonetheless, kept going. The Serb forces would try to trick the men into coming down from the forest and then kill them but he stood his ground.
He saw men as old as grandfather and young men his own age, even younger, get blown up by mines and get shot down by grenades. But he kept walking.
The Death March is estimated to have started with 10,000 men but only an est 3,000 survived the journey and the Serb forces. It was a 70 mile long journey. But he eventually made it to Tuzla and he survived. Here he hoped to find his love.
But the true tragedy is that he never did. His love was taken from him too. He has no idea what happened to her. She is one of the missing women of Bosnia whose remains have yet to be discovered. She never made it to Tuzla but her mother and grandmother did.
It's been 26 years for him and for 26 years he has been mourning and waiting to find out if he will ever find the remains of the love of his life. Serb forces took her away. She is "missing" but in Bosnia that just means killed and hidden.
Whenever he tells me his story, I cry for him. For the lost youth, for the lost love, for his lost family. For all that was taken. So, when people ask why we should still care about the genocide 26 years later...I tell them it's because people are still suffering, 26 years later.
There are so many stories, so many painful & harrowing events I want to tell the world. The greatest honour of my life has been being entrusted with these stories by genocide survivors. This is our life. Not just our past, but our present too. Remember them.
Thank you to all who have read this story. If you would like to support genocide survivors & hear their harrowing stories, then please join us this evening at 5:00 pm for the UK National Ceremony of Srebrenica Memorial Day.
It's Srebrenica Memorial Week and Genocide denialism is already in full force. Attacks on Bosnian genocide survivors are the norm as is the glorification of Ratko Mladic. It's disgusting and unsurprising. Year in and year out, I don't know how they don't get exhausted by it.
I don't know how anyone can look at the tears of the mothers who've lost so much, at the tears of the children who have had their precious childhoods stolen from them in the name of hatred and still go on to celebrate Mladic and deny the Bosnian Genocide. It's soulless.
Every year we have to deal with those who wish we had died alongside our families, deny the reality of our experiences. To them, the mass graves, the bones of our dead, the thousands missing, the concentration camps, the shelling, the rapes, the murders...it's all made up.
At some point, there needs to be an understanding that calling all modern/recent genocides or atrocities a CIA conspiracy is beyond just unhinged and is actually rooted in chauvinistic and often orientalist perceptions of foreign countries.
I just saw a thread in which not only was the Bosnian genocide denied but also Rwandan, and with that, of course, the genocide in Myanmar too alongside the denial of any mistreatment of Uighurs. Of course this basically says that nothing bad ever happens to people outside of USA.
And I’m not quite sure why Americans on the left in particular have such a strong need to deny genocide and atrocities committed by anyone who isn’t the USA. Is it naivety? Do you all truly believe that only the US is capable of evil? How do you justify denying all genocides?
The point of talking about the Bosnian genocide or the Holocaust is so that other people, particularly in the (often privileged and safe) West, will come to understand that the things that happened to Jews or Bosniak-Muslims can happen anywhere.
But these acts of violence, rise of the far right, that leads to genocide does not occur in a vacuum. It does not happen suddenly and it does not only happen to certain countries and certain people.
The violence we are seeing in America is not exported from the Balkans or exYugoslavia. It is its very own brand of violence that stems from its own history that is very much rooted in violence and the fact that has continually been ignored in hopes it will go away.
Thanks. What is your evidence that a few weeks/months of missing school will have horrific consequences on children? What is your evidence that in 15 years time, kids that missed a couple months of school socialisation (they still have online learning) will not be fine?
Anyway, I did not have drive or motivation when I started school after the war or even when I moved to the US. It was just school. I came. I showed up. I learned. I did my homework. The same way millions of kids do each day. It’s about the fact that kids still learn and persevere
The frustrating argument about “well what about all these other issues” is that all the other issues they mention (familial issues, poverty, lack of social safety nets) will continue to exist and kids will still be impacted them even if in school during covid. But they wont die.
Hello @ the entire United Kingdom, I missed my early years of education due to war and genocide. I had to be stuck inside and wasn’t able to play. I caught up! When schools did open, I absolutely kicked ass at school and so did most of my classmates. Your kids will be fine.
I’m also one of the most sociable people out there. I also moved to the US and missed some school there and didn’t speak a word of English when I started and still....I was fine! Straight A student, college, career....etc. Your kids will be fine!
Your kids and their teachers and your families deserve to be safe above everything. Yes, it is tough being inside on children and parents and yes, everyone wants kids in schools. But take care of them now and we can return to normal soon.
My perspective on the “healing and reconciliation” with Trump supporters as a Bosnian genocide survivor:
For healing and reconciliation to take place, you must have first admittance by the offending party and above all that party must be the one to ask for forgiveness.
As humans, we are taught that forgiveness and the ability to forgive is a virtue. But we are rarely, if ever taught, how to actually take that step, admit our wrongdoing, and ask for forgiveness. Most people are, people that have deeply fallen to propaganda even more so.
I am of the strong belief that we can and should work with people who have differing opinions than ours, political ones and personal ones. I also know that believing “Jews will replace us” and “Immigration are all rapists” is not a matter of political difference.