This is what my Starlink map looks like. The "dish" (not a dish but a phased-array) points north. At this precise moment, there's 3 satellites theoretically in view. In practice, because a hill north of me, only the one to the left may actually be usuable. Image
Each satellite is only visible for a few minutes before they disappear over the horizon. They are traveling at 550km above the earthy at 27,000 kmph. Here's an update picture between these two tweets. Image
I've been doing Facetime calls over the service. The handoff between satellites is pretty seamless. I see the occasional fraction-section hiccup -- but that's normal for wired connections due to brief congestion.
Again, a couple minutes later, and the map has completely changed again. I need to dig into the internals to see the average number of handoffs. Image
FYI: By next year, more than half of all active satellites in orbit will be Musk's Starlink satellites. Image
Satellites provide world-wide coverage, but they only bounce signals to nearby ground stations. These are only in US, UK, France, Germany, Australia, and New Zealand right now for beta.

They are shown on the map with those little brown icons. ImageImage
Note these dots overrepresent the size of the satellites. They are 250kg, roughly the size of a table top. They are launched as groups of 60 at a time on reused SpaceX rockets.
The innovation isn't the satellites (though launching them on re-used boosters is a big deal), but the ground terminal. It's called a "dish" (Dishy McFlatface), but it's really a phased-array of 1000 radios.
Phased-arrays can change the direction they "point" by changing the phase of all the radio elements, without having to physically point in that direction. That's why it can track a satellite as it moves overhead, and switch instantly to a different one.
My tree farm in Oregon is within easy commute distance to Intel's campus, but outside good Internet range. I suspect property prices are going to radically change now that it's within good Internet range. There goes the neighborhood!!
BTW, it's real hard to find useful information about Starlink. It's overwhelmed by Musk's celebrity status, either fanatics or haters. Fanatics think Starlink will compete with wired Internet (it won't), haters avoid the fact it services those without Internet access.
For those living near towns, wired is better. But for those living further out, we'll never get adequate wired infrastructure to all potential customers. With Starlink, we can get much closer.
Thus, for 95% of you reading this tweet thread, you don't care.

But for those with poor Internet in rural areas, you should be jumping up and down with excitement. It'll change people's lives.
BTW, the tree farm is powered by solar and has a 4G "microcell" connected to Starlink for cell phone service. The microcell's range extends quite a bit across the property, hundreds of meters from the house.
It's a good model for where we'll be in 5 years with Starlink, being able to drop a 4G/internet station in a village anywhere in the world, no matter how far from civilization.
...now only if we could block Facebook, we'll avoid destroy countries with such access...

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More from @ErrataRob

10 Jul
As a libertarian, I'm fully supportive of people choosing not to get vaccinated.

As a scientist, I worry that they are misinformed. It's neither "experimental" nor "gene therapy".
Saying the vaccine is "experimental" is like saying evolution is "just a theory", technically true, but misleading.

Everything scientific is "just a theory", including all the theories that tell us how airplanes fly or that make computers work. Gravity is "just a theory".
Every medical treatment is "experimental" in some fashion, as doctors never know for certain what will happen.

After 8 months and over 3 billion doses with medical professionals focused on it, we have better understanding of these new vaccines than most old ones.
Read 15 tweets
9 Jul
Starlink (Elon Musk's satellite Internet) is amazing and will change the world. You might miss this because of the many pundits defending the status-quo/conventional-wisdom, like this article.
theverge.com/22435030/starl…
The first markets are rural Internet in rich countries, i.e. those who can pay for it. My major criticism is that @elonmusk is charging way to little for it. ($500 for the dish and $100/month?? is he insane? people will pay far more for it).
.@elonmusk calls the beta "better than nothing". He's wrong. It's better than Hughe's satellite Internet, as my sister explains after the experiencing the first 6-minute outage: Image
Read 10 tweets
8 Jul
I read Don Quixote. I don't understand how this wrong.
I mean, the windmills weren't a threat to Don Quixote when Facebook et al. really are a threat to Trump, but at the same time, there's more to the comparison than that. Trump's understanding of Section 230 is as misguided as Quixote's understanding of windmills. Image
More generally, Don Quixote saw himself as a traditional knight in a style that no longer exists and perhaps never existed.

Trump saw himself as the same way, seeing himself as a politician of the 1980s Reagan era fighting the same old fights today.
Read 5 tweets
8 Jul
What defines our modern culture is not the abundance of information we have (e.g. Wikipedia) but the abundance of memes ("Section 230"). The misconceptions about Section 230 have taken hold, and there's no lawing them back, such as Amash attempts.
I doubt it's "misinformation" promoted by one party, as both political parties seem to share roughly the same misconceptions. I think it's a meme, that wrong ideas have spread through the population like a virus infecting people's minds.
I think what the meme exploits basic beliefs, in this case, that it's government's job to tell everyone what should and should not be published. The truth, that the First Amendment stops this, is hard to understand.
Read 4 tweets
7 Jul
It fails because we live in a country with the "rule of law" and Trump is asking for courts to disregard the law to rule in his favor. The courts won't, so this will fall flat on its face, but Trump won't get punished for wasting the court's time. Even Trump knows it's a PR stunt
Trump is a populist. This is populism in action. The premise is that the elites are conspiring against the people. When the courts rule against his "just cause", he'll portray it as just another example of the elites doing bad things.
Yes, it's bad that the platforms censor content. But that's what the law says: they are free to censor content. That's because laws doing the reverse, forcing platforms to publish content, are much MUCH worse.
Read 6 tweets
7 Jul
Yes, they did need to the exploit.

For one thing, mitigations have existed since the problem was announced (disable the service). For another thing, the easiest way to defend your enterprise against ransomware is to just defend it against mimikatz.
If hackers are actively exploiting a thing and mitigations exist, then adding the exploit to security tools only helps defenders. A defender with experience with mimikatz/metasploit/etc. can now easily understand and communicate the need to address the bug.
If your organization doesn't have people experienced with mimikatz (either directly or through contractors/service-providers), then you are doing it wrong.
Read 7 tweets

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