The 1683 siege of Vienna is so famous that people forget about the 1529 siege of Vienna that was equally heroic and important, perhaps even more important. In both cases a bigger Ottoman army was stopped but in 1529 the odds were even more against the defenders! 
In 1529 Vienna was a small medieval town with old fortifications. The Holy Roman Empire and Austrian lands in particular were bankrupt due to Italian Wars, with the unpaid Landsknecht mercenaries pillaging in Italy. The Archduke of Austria Ferdinand only got around 15000 men...
On the other side the Ottomans advanced with 125000 strong army led by Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent himself. What saved Vienna was the 70-year-old veteran warrior Niklas von Salm arriving from Italy with 2000 elite mercenaries. Salm organized defenses with his leadership.
One of the crucial things that Salm did was that he had houses with flammable shingle roofs destroyed, as well as around 800 buildings around the city to create a clear line of fire. He was a veteran who knew every trick of war (first fought at 17) and respected leader!
I will cover this battle in full one day, but just letting you know about it here briefly since many people totally forget about it due to 1683 siege of Vienna. Niklas von Salm was one of most crucial heroes of European history! He died a martyr in that siege, at the age of 70!
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