Peter Lynch is one of the greatest investors of all time. During his 13 years of running the Magellan Fund, his annualised return was 29.2%, more than 2x the S&P 500's return. This thread go through Peter Lynch's key lessons for all investors.
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1. Know what you own
The single most important thing in investing is know what you own. Peter famously said that you should be able to explain your stock holding in 2 minutes or less to a 10 year old kid. If you don't know what you own, don't buy it.
When people don't know about the stock, and the stock goes down, people don't know what to do about it (Peter famously said that these investors may flip a coin to decide whether they should sell). Don't be that guy who flips the coin.
2. Be careful with investing
People are often careful with any of their purchase decisions. However, when they hear a random tip about a stock on the bus (or nowadays, fb, reddit, twitter), they go on to buy that stock with half their savings.
Don't do that! Do your due diligence before you buy any stocks and know what you own!
3. Don't waste your edge
In Peter's word, everyone has their edge, but they throw their edges away. Every investor likely know more about the industry that they are in better than institutional investors. Use that knowledge to your advantage!
4. Investing is not gambling
There is always a company behind a stock, and a stock is not a lottery ticket. Never buy a stock randomly and just 'hope' that it will go up! Buy the 'company' instead of the stock.
5. Correction & Bear Market
The history tells us that the market always goes through correction and bear market, however no one can predict the market (In Peter's words: they can only predict the market after they tried predicting it for 50 times)
6. Prediction is a waste of time
No one can predict the future. Even the FED cannot predict the interest rate three years out, why bother and worry about economic predictions? Focus on the facts instead of future predictions made by 'experts'.
7. Take advantage of volatility
Volatility is a great opportunity for people who understands the companies that they hold. If you do not understand what you hold, you will panic, but if you do understand, you will be able to buy your favourite company at a discount price!
8. No need to rush
You have plenty of time to invest. Peter said that even if you invest in Walmart 'ten years after it went public', you can still 50x your money. You can achieve outsize gains even if you are 'late', you just need to find the right companies.
9. Do not be attached to a stock
Stock is a company and they are not your grand child. The stock does not know that you own the stock. If the fundamentals changes, you may need to change (sell).
10. Read reviews & report not daily financial news
The type of news you should read is those that reviews and compares different products, not daily financial news that focus on today. Investing is about, next year, two years after, a decade away, not today or tomorrow.
11. Upside > Downside
If you invest 1000 dollars into the market, the most you can lose is 1000 dollars. But if you make money, you can make 5000, 10000 or even 20000. You can make a lot of money with the upside, and you only need to be right a couple of times.
12. Ask yourself: What am I going to do when the market goes down?
If you do not know the answer to this question, you may need to do your research more.
P.S. Everyone is a long term investor until the market goes down, so really be honest with yourself, what am I going to do? When the stock is down 20%, 30%, or even 50%?
13. Stock price does not equal to company performance
A stock can be down, but the company can be performing well. Focus on the underlying company, not the stock, because the stock price in the long run always reflect the value of the company.
14. Stocks beat Bonds
In the long run (10 years or even longer), stock always beat 'the hell' out of bonds. Also understand that bond funds can also go ups and downs and be volatile.
15. You do not need to buy a stock, but you need to understand a company to buy a stock. Do you understand your holdings?
16. Worries
There are always things to worry about. In every year and decades that the market has gone through, there are always doubts and worries. Focus on the companies, the facts, the fundamentals, and tune out the noise.
17. You can win
Last but not least, you can definitely make money in the stock market. You can even perform better than institutional investors, but it all goes back to, do you know your holdings well? END//
Thank you for reading this thread. I hope you enjoyed the thread and have learnt 1 or 2 things about Peter Lynch's investing lessons. If you like the thread I would really appreciate a retweet and a like! Please also follow me @joshuatai0427 for more future content like this!
Thank you all for your support! I hope you have an awesome day!
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Have you ever wonder why Jack Ma, founder of $BABA picked Daniel Zhang, a person who did not co-founded $BABA, was not trained by $BABA, to become Jack Ma's successor and act as $BABA's CEO and chairman? Here is a thread on Daniel's amazing story with $BABA
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Daniel graduated from Shanghai University of Finance and Economics and first started working at Arthur Andersen and PWC. Later Daniel joined SNDA, the biggest gaming company in China and became their CFO.
In 2007, Daniel was recruited to $BABA given his financial expertise and success with SNDA. When Jack asked Daniel why did you want to join $BABA, Daniel without hesitation said, I already did a 3 billion USD company, now I want to do a 30 billion one.
For $NIO investors out there, please definitely be AWARE that a lot of people have been saying NEO park will produce 1 million cars for $NIO, and that is simply UNTRUE.
NEO park is an effort by the Chinese government with suppliers and companies (including $NIO) to build a high tech park for EV production, with an ultimate goal of reaching 1 million cars production per year.
$NIO's production will be included within that 1 million cars, but not all 1 million cars are $NIO cars. There are other Chinese EVs' production as well.
Joseph Tsai, the second most important man behind the success of $BABA shared that all $BABA's products have a 10 year time frame and follow the below strategic plan.
In year 1-3 👉 $BABA focuses on creating a product that people like, and $BABA do not focus on revenue at all
In Year 3-5 👉 start to develop a revenue model, and think about how can we earn a revenue of the product.
In year 5-7 👉 $BABA tries to find a path to profitability about the product now.
In year 7-10 👉 $BABA tries to harvest all the fruits that was previously planted, and really start to make profit of the product.
Have you ever felt that you are not 'productive'? In 'the productivity project', Chris shares his productivity lessons after spending a year to achieve maximum productivity. Here is a thread on productivity.
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1. Find your why
Why do you want to be productive? Why do you want to achieve the things in your mind? If you don't know the underlying 'why' you want to be productive, it is very hard to stay productive after your initial motivation fades. Find you why!
2. Priority
Not everything is of the same importance, you should figure out what is important and what is not, at the start of the day or work, so that you can have a great understanding of what truly important things you want to achieve for the day and not waste time on others!
The book, ‘Good to Great’, details what excel a company from ‘good’ to ‘great’ and what separates a ‘good to great’ company from a good one. Here is a thread on ‘Good to Great’ and the characteristics of the companies that leaped from ‘good to great’
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1. Level 5 Leadership
All good to great companies have level 5 leaders. Level 5 leaders are humble, caring, unself-centered and passionate. Level 5 leaders are also persistent, with a strong will power, and an ambition to build a great company (and not a great self!).
A level 5 leader praises others during upturns and reflect on themselves during downturns (not blaming others!)
Have you ever wondered why $TCEHY’s ‘WeChat’ is called a ‘Super App’? What are some main WeChat functions are there? What can WeChat do? Here is a thread on the main features of the powerful, WeChat, the origin of all ‘Super Apps’.
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1. Chat
Like all other communication apps, WeChat allows people to message and chat with others similar to $FB’s messenger, Instagram, WhatsApp, and Telegram. WeChat also allows people to make calls and video calls, fulfilling all communication needs.
2. Group Chat
WeChat’s group chat is regularly used to connect with people, who may or may not be your WeChat friend but has a common interest with you. For example, WeChat group chat is commonly used between Chinese international students to meet new friends.