ABC in Russia policy for the new NSC team: 1. Nord Stream 2 is designed to split the EU & the West. With SPD in her coalition government, Angela Merkel is too weak to stop it. Then the US should help but fully sanction it, but it did not.
2. When Russia provokes, always stand up against it. The US was right to send in war ships into the Black Sea at the time of the Russia military mobilization around Ukraine in April & very wrong to stop their entry. The UK acted rightly.
3. When Russia provokes the West, never give it anything for free, such as a summit with the US president.
4. Whenever Russia does something outrageous, such as cyber attacks, assassinations in the West, violating chemical arms conventions, etc. Hit hard with sanctions that really hurt, financial and personal sanctions on Putin's oligarchs, his cronies & their families.
5. The Kremlin is very good at realpolitik, so you need not worry that they don't accept something that is in its interest because you hit hard elsewhere.
6. The essence is: when you deal with the Kremlin, stand up and fight and hit hard. If the Kremlin actually wants an agreement, it will surprisingly climb down in the last moment as the literature on how to negotiate with Russia teaches.
7. Russian leaders often speak of desiring "stability & predictability," but their actual preference is instability & surprises.
8. Putin loves ongoing conflicts, as long as they don't cost too much, in Moldova, Georgia, Nagorny Karabkah, Ukraine, Syria, Libya, Central African Republic, etc. You name it. Instability abroad makes a military power such as Russia more important.
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It was good that @POTUS & Chancellor Merkel spoke a lot about Ukraine in their press comments, but what they said was not reassuring. whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/…
Biden: "I reiterated my concerns about Nord Stream 2, Chancellor Merkel and I are absolutely united in our conviction that Russia must not be allowed to use energy as a weapon to coerce or threaten its neighbors."
Good but how? This sounds like eyewash.
Merkel: "We will be actively acting should Russia not respect this right of Ukraine that it has as a transit country. So Nord Stream 2 is an additional project and certainly not a project to replace any kind of transit through Ukraine."
As empty as a threat gets.
Most interesting. Moskovsky Komsomolets' excellent pro-Kremlin foreign political observer Mikhail Rostovsky reads Putin's article on Ukraine just like me: "Putin issued the last ultimatum to Ukraine: 'Kiev does not need Donbass'." mk.ru/politics/2021/…
As a Moscow insider, Rostovsky spells out what Putin really meant to those who did not understand. 1. Russia's policy on Ukraine has changed. 2. Russia will not accept what happens in Ukraine's domestic politics but engage. 3. "Russia was actually robbed" of territories.
4. Kiev does not need Donbass any longer. Who needs it? [Russia!] 5. Putin does not only talk about Donbass: Millions of people in Ukraine oppose the Ukrainian project "anti-Russia". 6. Naturally, Russia will defend these millions.
Putin is truly preoccupied with Ukraine. After his aggressive talk on his "direct line" on June 30, he has now published a 5,000-word article about the "historical unity of Russians and Ukrainians." Also available in Ukrainian, but so far not in English. kremlin.ru/events/preside…
Putin's main argument is that Russians, Ukrainians and Belorussians spoke one Russian language and belonged to one orthodox religion until 15th century. He prefers to call Ukraine "Malorossiya." He presents Novorossiya & the expansion of the Russian Empire as a popular movement.
Putin tries to seize the Ukrainian culture: Ukraine's national poet "Taras Shevchenko wrote poems in the Ukrainian language, but prose mainly in Russian. Nikolai Gogol's books, a patriot of Russia from Poltava, were written in the Russian language."
Today, Putin reached new oral aggression in his 4-hour press conference. Key points: 1. No World War III would have started if Russia had sunk the British destroyer. 2. Going further than previously in denying the the Ukrainian (& Belarusian) nations. en.kremlin.ru/events/preside…
Putin on Ukraine:
"Ukrainians and Russians are a single people"
Putin: "Since the Middle Ages, efforts have always been made to divide and break up the Russian people. Rzeczpospolita launched this policy because Poland itself wanted to become a great power. Consequently, it tried to split up all nearby ethnic groups around itself."
1. "On June 22...the Nazis, having conquered practically the whole of Europe, attacked the USSR. For the Soviet people the Great Patriotic War...began." Well, the USSR attacked Poland on 9/17/1939 & Finland on 11/30/1939, that is, parts of World War II.
2. "We hoped that the end of the Cold War would be a common victory for Europe...the logic of building a Greater Europe united by common values and interests..." So, Putin has abolished the rule of law, freedom & democracy in Russia & attacked countries! What common values?
3. "the expansion of the North Atlantic Alliance...eastwards – which...that turned into the main reason for the rapid increase in mutual mistrust in Europe." No, the reason for mistrust & NATO expansion was Russia's energy & military aggression against neighbors.
EU sanctions Belarusian economy: 1. Prohibition to directly or indirectly sell, supply, transfer or export equipment, technology or software intended primarily for use in the monitoring or interception of the internet and of telephone communications. consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press…
2. Trade in petroleum products, potassium chloride ('potash'), and goods used for the production or
manufacturing of tobacco products is restricted.
3. Access to EU capital markets is restricted, and providing insurance and re-insurance to the Belarusian government and Belarusian public bodies and agencies is prohibited.