“the disintegration of the Soviet Union was one of the most astonishing events in modern history…The largest and most threatening empire in the world, with 5 million soldiers in Soviet garrisons from Budapest to Vladivostok, fell apart in just 6 years” nytimes.com/2002/01/20/boo…
“what it was like to live in the last years of the Soviet Union...in the 80s everyone from the top to the bottom of Soviet society knew it wasn’t working, knew that it was corrupt. And they knew that the bosses knew they knew. Everyone knew it was fake” economist.com/open-future/20…
"I was a loyal Soviet citizen until age 20. What it meant to be a loyal citizen is to say what you are supposed to say, to read what you are permitted to read, to vote the way you are told to vote and, at the same time, to know that all this is a lie" knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article/activi…
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Dark personality traits like manipulation, egocentricity, and callousness (for men) increase throughout adolescence, peak in young adulthood, and gradually decline with age
Young people's behavior is often attributed to moral idealism. Yet younger adults score higher on the Dark Triad than older adults, and appear to be more cynical. Perhaps the actions attributed to moral idealism are instead driven by less pleasant motives
"there is a hierarchy of classes, and the manners and traditions learned by each class in childhood are not only different but generally persist from birth to death...It is very difficult to escape, culturally, from the class into which you have been born" amzn.to/3qUTdKh
Gatsby: “The only respectable thing about you, old sport, is your money. Your money, that's it. Now I've just as much as you. That means we're equal.”
Tom Buchanan: “No. We were born different from you. It's in our blood. Nothing that you do or dream up will ever change that.”
Pierre Bourdieu posited the concept of “ease.” When you grow up in a social class and come to embody it, you represent its tastes and values so deeply that you exhibit "ease" within it. Impossible to learn as an adult. Bourdieu, like Fitzgerald, says you must be born into it.
"Classes struggle, some classes triumph, others are eliminated. Such is history. To interpret history from this viewpoint is historical materialism; standing in opposition to this viewpoint is historical idealism."
—Mao Tse-tung, Cast Away Illusions, Prepare for Struggle (1949)
Historical materialism is an idea from Karl Marx that the way societies are organized results from material conditions (e.g., economic forces) rather than ideals. Interesting considering the power of this very idea has had on the course of many societies marxists.org/reference/arch…
Mao's quote suggests that one has the ability to oppose his claim of historical materialism ("stand against"). Which means he believed ideals do in fact play some role in human affairs. Undermines his own ideology
Looks like at least 20% of Americans who grow up rich become working class or poor. Surely there must be some stories about these people and their experiences out there nytimes.com/interactive/20…
"people with dark personalities are more likely to broadcast or feign victimhood, perhaps to gain sympathy and other rewards, while also getting others to excuse their transgressions. Does Tony view himself as a victim? He does." unherd.com/2021/06/tony-s…
Zodiac's comment somewhere in the back of my mind as I wrote this
But that comment isn't totally right. When Dr. Melfi referred Carmela to her colleague and mentor, Dr. Krakower, he was blunt in his advice to Carmela to take the kids and leave Tony