The UK 10-day self-isolation period is highly disruptive to industry.
But it may also be counter-productive in combating Covid-19.
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We know that Covid-19 incubation periods vary hugely, with some illnesses appearing 2 or 3 days after exposure, but others taking 14 days or more.
Some of this variation is likely to be related to the properties of the particular “isolate” (ie strain) involved.
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It is also likely that strains with short incubation periods are more pathogenic. This is the basis of the “virulence-transmission trade-off hypothesis” and has been proposed for several viruses including influenza and myxomatosis.
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Track and Trace often takes a few days to identify contacts of infectious individuals.
During this period the more pathogenic, fast-acting strains may spread, whereas the milder, slow-burning strains may be stopped by self-isolation.
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It might be much better for both industry and healthcare to reduce the self-isolation period to, say, 5 days.
This effect may partly explain the current unusual, very rapid, summer surge in the UK.