Reading here about Higher-Order Thought (HOT) theories of consciousness, which make a lot of sense to me: plato.stanford.edu/entries/consci…
Basic idea is that conscious awareness (of a percept or an intention) requires a secondary representation - the recognition that you are having that percept or intention
That all fits with lots of neural and neurological findings, though there are many possible criticisms of this framework...
But I'm surprised to find that one of them is that it would take too much "compute" to render these second-order representations
I would have thought the converse - that such higher-order representations ("thoughts") could be coarse-grained and refer to the details of the first-order patterns
And/or (consistent with attention schema theory) that highlighting just some neural patterns through this selective mechanism is a hugely efficient way to guide behaviour by selecting only some patterns for conscious cognitive operations

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More from @WiringTheBrain

11 Jun
This book is brilliant. Incredibly precise exposition of how reasons - grounded in beliefs, desires, and knowledge - drive behavior Image
This is the kind of philosophy I really enjoy. No outlandish thought experiments, no semantic sleight-of-hand, no clever moves aimed to stump opponents... Just clear, rigorous analysis
One key insight: the distinction between a triggering cause (stimulus A -> action/outcome B) and a structuring cause (the reason *why* A->B)
Read 5 tweets
23 May
Really excellent, insightful article highlighting crucial role of culture in understanding variation in heritability 👇 But I have a quibble... (thread below)
The article frames phenotypic variance as capable of being partitioned into a component explained by genetic variance and a component explained by environmental variance. 2/n
And it looks in detail at how environmental variance and gene-environment interactions (and therefore heritability) are all sensitive to cultural differences, clustering, sampling effects, etc. 3/n
Read 16 tweets
21 Mar
I think @Lise_Eliot and colleagues have done a real service to the field in performing this exhaustive meta-analysis of the messy literature on sex differences assessed by neuroimaging cc @bogglerapture @StuartJRitchie
Longish thread: *Assessed by neuroimaging* is important here, as it’s an extremely gross level at which to look for differences, compared to what can be done in other animals (where lots of fine differences are observed).
So there could, in the first instance, be NO sex differences observed by neuroimaging and that would not have any bearing on whether differences exist in microarchitecture, distribution of cell types, synaptic connectivity, gene expression profiles, cellular physiology, etc.
Read 20 tweets
23 Aug 20
Towards Reproducible Brain-Wide Association Studies biorxiv.org/content/10.110… (thread follows...👇)
This is a really interesting and important paper showing that very large samples are required to get reliable associations between brain imaging and behavioral phenotypes
The starkest conclusion is that the vast sea of literature to date claiming such associations is completely polluted by false positives (not a surprise given they never replicate)
Read 15 tweets
29 May 20
This paper by Paul Cisek is essential reading for cog neuro folks: Resynthesizing Behavior Through Phylogenetic Refinement pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31161495/ - really about reframing and anchoring cognitive concepts in simpler, more ancient mechanisms
This paper really lays out a fundamental paradigm shift for cognitive science that is much more grounded in biology, IMO... It's incredibly well thought out and presented - great pics too!
My marginalia are pretty much just emphatic "yes!"es 👍
Read 4 tweets
23 May 20
Rethinking anorexia: Biology may be more important than culture, new studies reveal sciencemag.org/news/2020/04/r…
Very interesting piece. Like all psychiatric disorders, anorexia is quite heritable, so vulnerability has some biological basis. But how it is expressed may depend on cultural context and experience
But is it an issue with body image and social competition or is it a compulsion around appetite and starvation (as framed in the piece)?
Read 6 tweets

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