News! I’ve joined the Filecoin Foundation @filfoundation, and Filecoin Foundation for the Decentralized Web @ffdweb! I’ll be helping technologists, archivists and teachers building the #dweb. We aim to restore the net’s superpower: distributing knowledge and autonomy to all. 1/19
My work at the Filecoin Foundation will concentrate on stewarding the governance of the Filecoin ecosystem, funding critical projects around it and advocating for the future of Filecoin and its stack of decentralizing tools: IPFS, libp2p, etc. 2/19 fil.org
I’ll also be building out the FFDW, our charitable wing, whose activities include preserving and distributing the world’s knowledge, supporting the dweb community, funding related R&D, and educating the public about the benefits of a redecentralized net. ffdweb.org
As Rohit Khare (rohit.khare.org) defined it, “A decentralized system is one which requires multiple parties to make their own independent decisions.” Good for network routing; good for a free and open society. Decentralization is a technical choice with social effects.
Paul Baran, whose famous diagram is below, injected a decentralized vision into the internet at its birth. Decentralization made the net resilient, independent; antifragile, rhizomatic. Whatever you call it, it worked. For a while.
Decentralized systems can prosper, but a centrally-run society or network can be easier, less expensive, and simpler to understand. We centralize power to help others, fix problems; out of fear, or out of greed. It’s often easier to centralize; hard to walk it back. 6/19
Once power is centralized, the few who remain who can change society rarely choose to give away their status by diluting it. Once the walls are built, the doors are locked fast. The center holds. 7/19
That’s what happened to the web. Whether out of good intentions, seeking short-term efficiencies, or for profit, a web where anyone could run a server or start a blog has become a place where most write on Facebook via Amazon servers, then pray to Google to show their work. 8/19
A network without “Kings or Presidents” driven by “rough consensus and running code” ended up with winners and losers, policed by private security outside company app stores. Giant corps feed reward pellets to captive consumers instead of empowering their fellow citizens.
That’s a net (and a world) that’s easier to manage and exploit in many ways. But we lost the societal benefits of the net. It is no longer a store of knowledge and equal debate and exchange. Nowadays, as Nathan Robinson says, “The truth is paywalled but the lies are free.” 10/19
Baran’s humble about his decentralization work:“I did a little piece on packet switching and I get blamed for the whole goddamn Internet! Tech reaches a certain ripeness…the pieces are available…the need is there…the economics look good—it’s going to get invented by somebody."
The need for redecentralization is evident. The web, as TimBL said, is for everyone. It was always too powerful to be run by a fistful of geographically, culturally homogenous tech giants. The fruits of new technology are ripe again. New pieces are appearing on the board. 11/19
On the edges of the centralized web the pioneers of a new web are building. From Europe, Matrix. In NZ, Secure Scuttlebutt. From China to Ecuador, Rojava to Honduras, a million experiments in cryptoeconomics. Closest to my new home, we have IPFS and Filecoin. (Try them all!)12/19
Hackers and companies are building new tools and expanding old research: Satoshi consensus, zero knowledge proofs, object capabilities, content-addressable routing, local and distributed ML, secure languages, open and unlocked hardware. 13/19
It reminds me of the ferment of activity before the first web browser brought the internet its world wide fame. SMTP and USENET and Gopher and WAIS, digicash and PGP: they showed out what was within reach. The popular net was stitched together from that cambrian explosion. 14/19
There are many lessons to be learned from the mistakes of last time. Back then, the Net was decentralized by a very centralized crew: rebelling without much risk at the heart of the richest nations on earth. It’s not surprising that recentralization benefitted us the most. 15/19
This time, the #dweb needs to be built closer to the periphery -- by and for those who need it, who hurt most under our current status quo. We need to plan decentralized solutions to privacy, security, safety and trust for everyone, up front. 16/19
But for all of today’s net’s flaws, it gives us a strong foundation. We can build a new network in the shell of the old. Join us! If you want to know more, you can find others at getdweb.net 17/19
If you’re part of the Filecoin ecosystem, check out @FilFoundation's projects and opportunities. And jobs! We’re growing as fast as that network is -- or trying to keep up, at least. fil.org 18/19
Or if you’re already building a piece of the decentralized web, and wonder if @ffdweb can help you with resources, connections or funding, mail me at danny@fil.org. Or chat with me on mastodon.social/@mala. I'll be happy to help. Fin! 19/19

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More from @mala

10 Jan
Some thoughts on this: there are alternatives to AWS that you can switch to relatively easily. But not many, and I imagine most of the decent ones will also reject Parler.
There are also *technical* alternatives to AWS-like systems. You can buy a bunch of servers and stick 'em in a rack somewhere. It's what everyone did in the old days. But that takes time, and is fragile. Unless they've already planned for this, I imagine they'll be downtime.
They'll also be vulnerable, in this scenario, to DDOS attacks (unless Cloudflare agrees to work with them, or they pay serious money to stave off those attacks). I haven't seen any indication that Parler is any good at handling even their own users' loads.
Read 10 tweets
9 Jan
I wish I could untangle Twitter, Facebook, Apple, and Google's actions today and whether they're related to a sudden escalation in the seriousness of Trump's rhetoric, or whether they're related to the fact that they'll face a Democratic congress and executive in the U.S. shortly
I've argued that those in power should be treated with the same standards as anyone else on social media, because otherwise you just end up with arbitrary and inequitable decisions. And arbitrary actions can be used as a political (or popularist) weapon
Large social media platforms have no transparency, notification, little right of appeal. It's a breeding ground for paranoia about political manipulation, exactly because it offers *room* for political manipulation.
Read 5 tweets
5 Jun 20
So, in light of ESR warning he'll shoot "Antifa Communist [rioters]" like the wolves they are, esr.ibiblio.org/?p=8708 some anecdotal advice with suggestions on combat strategies when going mano a mano with Eric S Raymond.
Back in the early 2000s, I wrote a piece noting Raymond's increasing Eric-centric management of the Jargon File: which prompted him, when we finally met, to get into a verbal confrontation with me over what he angrily told me was "character assassination" ntk.net/2003/06/06/?l=…
What's sort of funny about Eric is that, in my experience, in real life he is initially as assertive as his writing, and then *completely thrown* by normal reality. Like, he'll go on a rant at you, and then you'll point out some blatantly obvious problem with his argument...
Read 13 tweets
27 Apr 20
I had a San Francisco city drive-thru COVID test. It was negative!

What was it like to do?

Let me explain in the form of a thread: (Content warning for descriptions of sickness, things getting stuck right up noses.)
First: I've been ill the last week with symptoms that weren't like scary lung COVID, but annoyingly close to the alternative COVID symptoms: No cough, but high temperature fever, stomach cramps, vomiting, and diarrhea.
A very small %age of COVID cases start like this, so in an abundance of caution, and because I live with someone I would quite like not to give the plague to, I got tested.
Read 16 tweets

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