The establishment of China's EV industry has been shaped by over a decade of effort, after the gov recognized pollution as a growing issue that the rising middle class would exacerbate.
(📜 a thread 1/9)
In the 2010s, five cities - Shanghai, Shenzhen, Hangzhou, Hefei and Changchun - began offering subsidies as high as 60kRMB (~9,200USD) for people buying fully electric cars. (2/9)
Meanwhile, local govts provided tax breaks + grants for EV manufacturers like @BYDcompany.
So: 💸 discounts for both makers & buyers of EV cars. (3/9)
@BYDCompany In 2014, @NIOGlobal was established & has become globally known for its battery-swapping technology, now used for taxis and public transport systems. (4/9)
@BYDCompany@NIOGlobal Also founded in 2014: @XPengMotors, by two former execss of a Guangzhou-based auto co. Their first model was released in 2018. (5/9)
@BYDCompany@NIOGlobal@XPengMotors A year earlier, in 2013, @Tesla had entered the Shanghai market... but didn’t begin locally producing cars until five years later. 🤷 (6/9)
@BYDCompany@NIOGlobal@XPengMotors@Tesla At the same time, some of the country’s biggest state-owned automakers began getting in on the action. SAIC & BAIC partnered w global brands like GM & BW to add new local contenders. (7/9)
@BYDCompany@NIOGlobal@XPengMotors@Tesla In the long-term, subsidies will be rolled back on private vehicles (by 10% a year from 2020-2023). But there's also a quota for making EVs!
The target: 25% of production by the end of this decade. 🤯 (8/9)