On 8 August 1919, ruler of Afghanistan Amanullah signed Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1919 (Treaty of Rawalpindi) with British India surrendering entire KP region & some parts of Balochistan. Afghan ruler agreed upon Durand Line with British India giving them almost half of Afghanistan.
In the past, British Indian forces have captured Kabul and large parts of modern day Afghanistan. They forced treaties upon Afghan rulers and snatched huge territories from them.
Afghanistan's history of surrender and defeats is much older than Pakistan. Afghanistan was Defeated by Sikh Empire & British Indian Forces. Remained occupied by USSR for more than a decade. Remained occupied by US & it's allies for two decades. Aren't these surrenders?
Pakistan surrendered in 1971 and lost East Pakistan, a part which was approximately 2000 kms away from mainland Pakistan and it was impossible for West Pakistan to save East Pakistan's territory by using forces because East Pakistan is surrounded by India from three sides and...
...no force can defend it when people of East Pakistan sided with India.
Pakistan surrendered, then what?
Pakistan came out of that tragedy & became a nuclear power 27 years later. Today, it stands tall, militarily as well as strategically. The Army which lost in 1971 has...
...become the 10th strongest in the world & is improving more. From a military defeat, Pakistan has been able to make it's own aircrafts, tanks, missiles and other war equipment to keep a nuclear armed state (India) at bay like a boss.
What has Afghanistan achieved? What are Afghanistan's goals? Nothing. A failed state ran by USSR and then US and now in a state of affairs when it's own soldiers are running to other countries for shelter.
Surrender is part of the game. Nations surrender but rise again. Pakistan has risen again.
France surrendered to Germany in WW-II in few weeks, but rose again. Germany surrendered in World Wars, but rose again. Japan surrendered to US, but rose again.
As far as surrender in 1971 in East Pak is concerned, our soldiers never left fighting & raised their hands. They faught till last. They weren't defeated. The orders of surrender came from political leadership of Pakistan, it wasn't not a military decision. Battalions of Army...
...were still fighting when they heard about surrender and they were shocked. They wanted to continue. Kamalpur & Jamalpur were the last locations to surrender, that too when they were ordered again & again to give up fighting because a decision has been made and they've...
...to obey. When troops at Kamalpur were over with ammunition, they were ready for hand-to-hand combat, but not surrender. Indian commander asked them many a times to surrender, but their company commander Captain Ahsan Siddique (SJ) from 31 Baloch Regiment refused each...
...time and asked India Army to stop talking rather fight. Pakistan's surrender was a political surrender, not military. Military surrender is when opponent subdue you in a manner that you're left with no other option to lay arms & stop. This never happened in East Pakistan.
War in East Pakistan in 1971 was a civil war and India was supported by Mukti Bahini, the very own people of East Pakistan. Defeat in East Pakistan was inevitable due to many a reasons, mainly the political.
Western front in 1971 was the real war where Indians weren't supported by Mukti Bahini or any other guerrilla forces; thus they never gained anything in west theatre of 1971 war. On western front, they suffered heavy losses and also lost territories which were later exchanged.
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We've been listening that Afghanistan is 50000 years old. Is it really that old? The answer is, "no".
Here is history of the land of modren day Afghanistan, which was known as "Khorasan" in the past. Khorasan region was composed of most of the area of modren day...
...Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and some area of Iran. A state with the name of "Afghanistan" was first established in 1823 in the Khorasan region by Dost Muhammad Khan of Barakzai Dynasty as "Emirates of Afghanistan".
Before 1823, the area of modern day Afghanistan (known as Khorasan) was part of:
This person @Israrafgh who is Afghan refuge, living in Pakistan & studying in Peshawar University said that he's going to organize protest in Peshawar against Pakistan. Are refugees allowed to protest against...
__Thread: History of NUST__
NUST, a university under administration of Pakistan Armed Forces and Ministery of Science & Technology was founded in 1991 for undergraduate education of commissioned military officers by combining military engineering colleges and schools of...
...Pakistan Armed Forces. Later, it was converted into a public research university with its main campus setup in Islamabad in 2008 (NUST H-12 Main Campus) to promote science and technology in Pakistan.
◾ Why a need was felt to establish a university called NUST for the officer ranks of Armed Forces (Army, Navy & PAF)?
After independence, training of officers of PAF, Army & Navy became one of the top priorities of armed forces. In 1947, Military College of Signals (MCS)...
Those from Engineers Corps do their BE Civil Engineering from NUST-MCE, those from Signals Corps do their BE in Software or Telecomm Engineering from NUST-MCS, those from EME Corps do their BE in Electrical or Mechanical Engineering from NUST-EME, those from Medical Corps do...
their MBBS/BDS from AMC Rawalpindi, those from Infantry, Armour, Artillery & other Corps do their bachelors from NUST-NIPCONS. For higher/graduate programs they attend NDU, NUST-MCE, EME, MCS etc. Those from Airforce & Navy complete their degrees from NUST-CAE & NUST-PNEC etc.
Apart from pursuing academic education, main focus always remain on military education which is relevant to the profession of military and which starts from PMA, PAF Academy & Naval Academy and then is a never ending process till the date of retirement.
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PATS COMPETITION (PAKISTAN ARMY TEAM SPIRIT COMPETITION)
The officers who led team of Pakistan Army in International Cambrian Patrol Exercise in UK & stood first among top armies of the world. Pakistan has won Cambrian Patrol Exercise in 2010, 2015, 2016, 2017 & 2018.
In 2010, senior British Army officer while announcing 1st position of Exercise Cambrian Patrol said:
"We have an army which has sacrificed a lot to make this world a better and safer place, and now they've come here and have proven themselves to the best of the best".
After 2010 till 2015, Pakistan couldn't won gold medal in Cambrian Patrol Exercise because a major part of it was committed in counterterrorism operations. In 2011, Pakistan Army won Silver Medal (2nd Position) in Cambrian Patrol Exercise.
When Pakistan Army started full-scale counterterrorism operations in ex FATA, it suffered a lot of causalities & losses mainly because the army had not been trained & equipped for undertaking full scale anti-guerrilla...
...warfare. The worst part was that half the nation termed it a war against our own people. The families of the slain officers and soldiers who martyred while fighting terrorists in Waziristan often faced a bigger trauma when their fellow countrymen doubted the shahadat of...
...these men. For them, these soldiers gave their lives while fighting a war which served the United States. It took 12 long years for this mind-set to change and for some it meant sacrificing their entire youth for a cause for which the people, whom they...