__Thread__
We've been listening that Afghanistan is 50000 years old. Is it really that old? The answer is, "no".
Here is history of the land of modren day Afghanistan, which was known as "Khorasan" in the past. Khorasan region was composed of most of the area of modren day...
...Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and some area of Iran. A state with the name of "Afghanistan" was first established in 1823 in the Khorasan region by Dost Muhammad Khan of Barakzai Dynasty as "Emirates of Afghanistan".
Before 1823, the area of modern day Afghanistan (known as Khorasan) was part of:
These are the Empires which have ruled the modern day Afghanistan region since last almost 1000 years. During the reign of these empires, this area/region was known as "Khorasan".
In 1823, Dost Muhammad Khan of Barakzai Dynasty took over this land (Khorasan region) from...
...Durrani Empire (established by Ahmad Shah Abdali) and named it "Emirates of Afghanistan". This was the first instance when a state was formally named "Afghanistan" and the same continued for almost a century until 1926.
- Emirates of Afghanistan (1823-1926)
- Emirates of Afghanistan (1823-1926)
- Kingdom of Afghanistan (1926-1973)
- Republic of Afghanistan (1973-1978)
- Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (1978-1987)
- Republic of Afghanistan (1987-1992)
- Islamic State of Afghanistan (1992-2002)
- Islamic Emirates of Afghanistan (1996-2001)
- Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan (2002-2004)
- Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (2004 onwards)
Here are maps of different empires which controled the area of modern day Afghanistan (Khorasan):
Durrani Empire (1747-1823)
Afsharid Empire (1736-1796)
Hotak Empire (1709-1738)
Khanate of Bukhara (1506-1785)
Safavid Empire (1501-1736)
Timurid Empire (1370-1506)
Chaghatai Khanate (1236-1705)
Chaghatai Khanate also ruled some parts of Khorasan (modern day Afghanistan) during their reign from 1236-1705.
Mongol Empire (1206-1368)
Mongol Empire also ruled the region of modren day Afghanistan.
Ghurid Empire (1149-1212)
Ghaurid Empire ruled the area of modern day Afghanistan (Khorasan) from 1149-1212.
Khwarazamian Empire (1077-1231)
Seljuk Empire (1037-1194)
The Great Seljuk Empire also ruled some parts of modern day Afghanistan (known as Khorasan at that time) from 1037-1194.
Ghaznavid Empire (963-1167)
Samanid Empire (875-999)
Samanid Empire ruled areas of modern day Afghanistan (known as Khorasan at that time) from 1875-999.
Saffarid Empire (861-1003)
These are different empires and dynasties which ruled region of Khorasan (known as Afghanistan now) since last 1000 years. Most of these empires ruled Khorasan region from areas outside Khorasan and had appointed commanders/governors/rulers here in this region or for this region.
On 8 August 1919, ruler of Afghanistan Amanullah signed Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1919 (Treaty of Rawalpindi) with British India surrendering entire KP region & some parts of Balochistan. Afghan ruler agreed upon Durand Line with British India giving them almost half of Afghanistan.
In the past, British Indian forces have captured Kabul and large parts of modern day Afghanistan. They forced treaties upon Afghan rulers and snatched huge territories from them.
Afghanistan's history of surrender and defeats is much older than Pakistan. Afghanistan was Defeated by Sikh Empire & British Indian Forces. Remained occupied by USSR for more than a decade. Remained occupied by US & it's allies for two decades. Aren't these surrenders?
This person @Israrafgh who is Afghan refuge, living in Pakistan & studying in Peshawar University said that he's going to organize protest in Peshawar against Pakistan. Are refugees allowed to protest against...
__Thread: History of NUST__
NUST, a university under administration of Pakistan Armed Forces and Ministery of Science & Technology was founded in 1991 for undergraduate education of commissioned military officers by combining military engineering colleges and schools of...
...Pakistan Armed Forces. Later, it was converted into a public research university with its main campus setup in Islamabad in 2008 (NUST H-12 Main Campus) to promote science and technology in Pakistan.
◾ Why a need was felt to establish a university called NUST for the officer ranks of Armed Forces (Army, Navy & PAF)?
After independence, training of officers of PAF, Army & Navy became one of the top priorities of armed forces. In 1947, Military College of Signals (MCS)...
Those from Engineers Corps do their BE Civil Engineering from NUST-MCE, those from Signals Corps do their BE in Software or Telecomm Engineering from NUST-MCS, those from EME Corps do their BE in Electrical or Mechanical Engineering from NUST-EME, those from Medical Corps do...
their MBBS/BDS from AMC Rawalpindi, those from Infantry, Armour, Artillery & other Corps do their bachelors from NUST-NIPCONS. For higher/graduate programs they attend NDU, NUST-MCE, EME, MCS etc. Those from Airforce & Navy complete their degrees from NUST-CAE & NUST-PNEC etc.
Apart from pursuing academic education, main focus always remain on military education which is relevant to the profession of military and which starts from PMA, PAF Academy & Naval Academy and then is a never ending process till the date of retirement.
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PATS COMPETITION (PAKISTAN ARMY TEAM SPIRIT COMPETITION)
The officers who led team of Pakistan Army in International Cambrian Patrol Exercise in UK & stood first among top armies of the world. Pakistan has won Cambrian Patrol Exercise in 2010, 2015, 2016, 2017 & 2018.
In 2010, senior British Army officer while announcing 1st position of Exercise Cambrian Patrol said:
"We have an army which has sacrificed a lot to make this world a better and safer place, and now they've come here and have proven themselves to the best of the best".
After 2010 till 2015, Pakistan couldn't won gold medal in Cambrian Patrol Exercise because a major part of it was committed in counterterrorism operations. In 2011, Pakistan Army won Silver Medal (2nd Position) in Cambrian Patrol Exercise.
When Pakistan Army started full-scale counterterrorism operations in ex FATA, it suffered a lot of causalities & losses mainly because the army had not been trained & equipped for undertaking full scale anti-guerrilla...
...warfare. The worst part was that half the nation termed it a war against our own people. The families of the slain officers and soldiers who martyred while fighting terrorists in Waziristan often faced a bigger trauma when their fellow countrymen doubted the shahadat of...
...these men. For them, these soldiers gave their lives while fighting a war which served the United States. It took 12 long years for this mind-set to change and for some it meant sacrificing their entire youth for a cause for which the people, whom they...