1/ Relative Performance of Real Estate Marketing Platforms: Mls Versus Fsbomadison.Com (Hendel, Nevo, Ortalo-Magné)

"We do not find that listing on the MLS helps sellers obtain a higher sale price, but it does shorten the time it takes to sell."

papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cf… Image
2/ "FSBOMadison.com actively extinguishes any listing from its website that ends up on the MLS.

"Real estate agents are occasionally involved in FSBO sales when they represent the buyer and one of the parties agrees to pay a buying agent commission, typically 3%." Image
3/ Table 1: "A row represents where a property was initially listed. The columns represent the eventual outcome (where/how it sold).

"Out of properties that sell, 95% sell through the initial listing platform. The remaining 5% are almost completely switches from FSBO to MLS." ImageImageImage
4/ "Top FSBO share neighborhoods tend to be close to campus.

"The success rate of FSBO listings varies by neighborhood. For a neighborhood with at least ten FSBO listings, the success rate ranges from 31% to 100% (w/ one outlier at 9%). The mean success rate (σ) is 66% (13.2%). Image
5/ "There is a positive relation between the propensity to list on FSBO and the success rate, which can be seen through a linear regression. Using the estimated slope, one σ increase in success rate translates into 2 percentage points' increase in the propensity to list on FSBO."
6/ "Differences in the means for most characteristics are small. However, b/c of the reasonably large sample size, they are sometimes significant.

"FSBO properties are somewhat older & tend to be on smaller lots and have smaller basements but somewhat newer roofs and furnaces." Image
7/ "Sellers on FSBO are able to sell their houses at a premium relative to MLS. In addition, sellers that initially list their houses on FSBO but then move to MLS also command a premium relative to initial MLS listings.

"Random assignment is a strong assumption in this context." ImageImageImage
8/ "The lack of a statistical difference in the time on the market does not imply that FSBO is as effective as the MLS. Quite the contrary, this suggests the MLS to be more effective.

"The FSBO average is conditional on the house belonging to the 75% that sold on FSBO." ImageImage
9/ "Properties listed on FSBO tend to take longer to sell; their initial success is lower than for MLS listings. This is mainly driven by the properties that start on FSBO and switch to MLS.

"This is consistent with MLS exposing sellers to a bigger stock of buyers." ImageImage
10/ "Results suggest that there is no bias in the estimates due to an unobserved house effect that is fixed over time. This should not be surprising. The differences in the observed characteristics were not large, and controlling for them before did not make a large difference." ImageImage
11/ Footnote 13: "For the sample of movers (from FSBO to MLS) we regressed price, time on the market on the MLS, and probability of selling within the first 60 days after moving on the time the house spent on FSBO before changing platforms.
12/ "Time spent on FSBO has no explanatory power on any of those performance variables on the MLS. The lack of correlation between stay in FSBO and MLS performance seems to suggest as the decision to stay more or less on FSBO does not seem to reflect any systematic selection."
13/ "Our second approach to quantify the role of unobservable seller characteristics is to compare FSBO sales to realtors' transactions of their own properties.

"Owners do obtain a price premium. However, we find no statistical difference between agent/owner & sales on FSBO." Image
14/ "FSBO sellers (those who listed a property on FSBO at any time during the sample, not necessarily at that particular observation) are indeed likely to get a higher price even when selling through the MLS." ImageImage
15/ "In summary, we explored various ways to control for seller selection in the decision to use FSBO. Results suggest that selection is present.

"After controlling for selection, the FSBO premium disappears. However, we find no evidence that MLS provides any premium over FSBO."
16/ "Although FSBO does not entail a price penalty, it is a less effective platform. The larger MLS network does better in terms of both expected time to sell and probability of a transaction within a time period. Scale economies appear not to yet be fully achieved by FSBO."
17/ "We do not know if our results hold more broadly. The penetration rates of FSBOMadison.com vary widely across neighborhoods. It is our impression, based on casual observation, that the penetration rates of FSBO also vary across markets.
18/ "The data we analyzed so far end at 2004. It would be interesting to study a market during a more difficult time, during a cooler housing market. We could see if the cost or, returns to, using a realtor vary with the cyclicality of the market."
19/ More:

Thread on real estate investing


Real Estate Agent Remarks: Help or Hype?


Incentives & Performance in Real Estate Brokerage


Expertise Value Added in the Real Estate Market
20/ Do Real Estate Brokers Add Value When Listing Services are Unbundled?
21/ Market Distortions When Agents are Better Informed: The Value of Information in Real Estate Transactions

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More from @ReformedTrader

23 Jul
1/ Market Distortions When Agents are Better Informed: The Value of Information in Real Estate Transactions (Levitt, Syverson)

"Agent-owned homes sell for 3.7% more than other houses & stay on market longer, even after controlling for characteristics."

papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cf… Image
2/ "As a result of an information advantage relative to clients, expert agents may mislead clients by exaggerating the costs or difficulty of a solution, providing unneeded services, or otherwise distorting information to maximize the expert’s own payoff.
3/ "A listing agent has strong incentives to sell a house quickly, even at a lower price, and thus may encourage clients to accept sub-optimally low offers too quickly.

"Typically, the agent receives only 1.5% of each marginal dollar of the price for which the house sells.
Read 11 tweets
22 Jul
1/ Do Real Estate Brokers Add Value When Listing Services are Unbundled? (Bernheim, Meer)

"In an open-access listing service used by all sellers, when listings are not tied to brokers, a seller's use of a broker reduces final sale price by 5.9-7.7%."

papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cf…
2/ "Our market has a single open-access listing service used by essentially all sellers, regardless of whether they employ brokers. The market consists of roughly 800 houses and condominiums located in a collection of largely contiguous neighborhoods on Stanford University land.
3/ "Because ownership is limited to Stanford faculty and some senior staff, the MLS plays no role. (The listing service is free.) Brokers charge standard commissions (historically 5-6%).

"This allows us to identify effects of brokerage services when separated from MLS listings."
Read 14 tweets
21 Jul
1/ Real Estate Agent Remarks: Help or Hype? (Haag, Rutherford, Thomson)

"Negative MLS comments are associated with lower sales prices (hedonic model). However, some positive comments (new paint, good location) are also associated with lower sales prices."
researchgate.net/publication/51… Image
2/ "For each listing on a MLS, a section is provided for agents to furnish additional information that is not included elsewhere in the MLS listing. Examples of these remarks include ‘Well Maintained Home,’ ‘Ready to Sell’ and ‘Foundation Problems.‘
3/ "The sample data consists of 58,386 residential transactions sold & closed through the Metroplex MLS in Tarrant County, TX (Jan 1994 to Dec 1997).

"The dummy variable for MLS area forty-five and for months January through March 1994 are used as the control variables." ImageImageImage
Read 8 tweets
21 Jul
1/ Why We Sleep (Matthew Walker)

"There does not seem to be one major organ within the body or process within the brain that isn’t optimally enhanced by sleep (and detrimentally impaired when we don’t get enough)." (p. 6)

amazon.com/Why-We-Sleep-U… Image
2/ "The physical and mental impairments caused by one night of bad sleep dwarf those caused by an equivalent absence of food or exercise.

"Routinely sleeping less than six hours a night weakens your immune system, substantially increasing your risk of certain forms of cancer.
3/ "It is be linked to your risk of developing Alzheimer’s.

"Inadequate sleep—even moderate reductions for just one week—disrupts blood sugar levels so profoundly that you would be classified as pre-diabetic.
Read 70 tweets
21 Jul
1/ Incentives and Performance in Real Estate Brokerage (Munneke, Yavas)

"We predict that the selling price & time it takes to sell through a full-commission (RE/MAX) agent are the same as for a traditional agent. This is supported by empirical results."

link.springer.com/article/10.102…
2/ "Full-commission brokerage firms allow agents to retain 100% of commission revenue (minus a 5% franchise fee). In exchange, agents pay a fixed amount each month for desk costs.

"They should therefore have incentives to expend a greater effort than agents of traditional firms.
3/ "Does a full-commission agent generate greater commission revenue by selling a listing faster and at a higher price? Or do these agents not generate a faster selling time or a higher price, but simply spend additional hours that lead to a greater number of listings or sales?
Read 10 tweets
20 Jul
1/ Impact of Agent Experience on the Real Estate Transaction (Waller, Jubran)

"Properties listed by veteran agents sell for 2% more than those of less experienced counterparts, do so 32% faster, and with greater probability of a successful transaction."

papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cf…
2/ "Work schedule flexibility and the potential for high income attracts opportunists who may not have made a solid commitment to real estate as a career.

"We define agents who acquired licenses and did not renew at two years (held for >10 years) as rookies (veterans)."
3/ "Properties listed by inexperienced (veteran) agents sell for 10% less (1.8% more) and endure longer marketing durations (sell 32% faster) than those listed by other agents."
Read 7 tweets

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