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Jul 23, 2021 9 tweets 10 min read Read on X
Welcome to another warm summer morning! 👋😎(or at least that's what we hope!) 🤓
Today is #FridayPaleoart and we are going to visit a recently discovered site... 👇😉
Cave: #Danbolinzulo
Place: Zestoa, Gipuzkoa
Motif: Red painted and engraved goat
Chronology: #Premagdalenian
⁉️This is a really small cave (with least than 30 meters of development), currently accessed through a small hole in #Ertxiña mountain.
💭It would be interesting to known how was the cave during the Upper Paleolithic. ➡️Currently, there are a lot of blocks and some speleothems.
❗️The cave is small, but it is very well placed over a narrowing of #Urola valley.
☝️😌It was known by @Antxieta_Taldea in 1980 when they located some post-paleolithic remains, but in 14th of dec. of 2014, they found red paintings inside, confirmed as paleol. by @MGarcia_Diez.
This discovery is especially important because of two main reasons.

1⃣ It is part of the filling of the "basque void" of paleolithic rock-art (compare the maps below), mostly due to @GarateDiego and his team, @Antxieta_Taldea and other #caving clubs.
2⃣ It contains figurative motifs from ancient phases of Paleolithic art, which were rare (or unknown) in the region 10 years ago!

🤔How do we know that?

@_blancaochoa et alli, from the @upvehu studied the paintings and concluded that they contain features from ancient phases.
➡️Among them, we can see that the back legs of the animals are drawn without perspective and in a pointed shape.

📖@GarateDiego concluded in his PhD thesis about cantabric red animals (usually made with dots) that they contain this feature, sometimes with double perspective...
... while the front ones use to be drawn without it or alone.☝️🤓

👉Regarding the chronology, they are always appear under striated hinds (dated in Lower Magdalenian) in caves as #Llonín, for example. But In caves as #LaGarma or #Pondra some TL and U/Th datings were made.
For example, in zone IV of #LaGarma, with a notable similarity to #Danbolinzulo (both stylistically and thematically), there are some aberrant datings, but when two dating methods (TL and U/Th) coincide, they seem to show an Aurignacian or Gravettian chronology (as in #Pondra).😳
💻References:
➡️elkar.eus/es/liburu_fitx…
➡️journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/69…
➡️www-cambridge-org.ehu.idm.oclc.org/core/journals/…
➡️aranzadi.eus/fileadmin/docs…

The cave is closed, but sometimes @ekainberri offers special tours (e.g. #OndarearenEuropakoJaurdunaldiak).

I. Intxaurbe (@inaki_intxaurbe)

End of thread!!👋😉

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More from @PreGraphity

May 24
Today we present a very musical #fridaypaleoart 🎶🎵



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Read 4 tweets
Apr 8, 2022
Good morning in this #FridayPaleoArt!!🖐️😌
Today we visit one of the two only decorated caves of Corrèze in France (along with Moulin de Laguenay)...

Cave: #PuyJarrigeII
Place: Brive, Corrèze (France)
Motif: bison
Chronology: premagdalenian
Puy Jarrige II cave is located in the commune of Brive, in "Les Rebières". More precisely, it is located in a Triassic sandstone, on the right side of the Courolle valley, near the Corrèze river. There is a cave called Puy Jarrige I, but it has only archaeological deposits.
▶️Puy Jarrige II is a small cave barely 10 metres long. Two spaces can be distinguished: a shelter and a diverticulum. Apart from the Palaeolithic engravings, there are medieval remains in some parts of the cave.
Read 8 tweets
Oct 8, 2021
☕️Good morning friends! 🗺️Today we travel very far to bring you the fantastic landscape of Lim Channel in Istria… well the underground one! Let’s start with Romualdova cave!

Cave: #Romualdova
Place: Lim Channel, Istria (Croatia)
Motif: Bison
Chronology: Upper Paleolithic
⁉️Pal. rock art is especially preserved in the karstic regions of Western Europe. To the East, rock art becomes more unusual. In fact, until 2010 there was not any remaining of this kind in the Balkans. Fortunately, things are changing thanks to the hard work of archaeologists.
➡️In 2017, a survey project was carried out under the direction of our friend Aitor Ruiz-Redondo @unizar @PALAEOARTEAST project. 44 red graphic units were identified, divided in four panels: a bison, an ibex (📸), a vulva, 2 anthropomorphic and several dots, lines and marks.
Read 8 tweets
Oct 3, 2021
☕️Hi! #goodmorning on this rainy sunday!
Yesterday we presented a very interesting discovery made in a cave where we are working now... #Alkerdi2 in #UrdazubiUrdax... let's start this thread!!👇😉
Last summer we received an email from @rturoTroska, from the caving group #Satorrak, working within a project coordinated from @aranzadi in the exploration of the Alkerdi/Berroberria massif. They discovered a new passage with engravings and paintings.. the access was not easy👇❗️
⁉️The new passage contains (at least) 3 engraved bison, 3 aurochs, 2 horses and 2 undefined animals, as well as 5 groups of paired strokes in red.

👇📸But it starts with engraved 4 vulvas, so it was called #Aluengalería (vulva in basque) by its discoverers.
Read 8 tweets
Oct 1, 2021
☕️Good morning to all! In today’s first #FridayPaleoArt of #October1st we are going to look for the prehistoric hunters through Paleolithic art.

Cave: #PechMerle
Place: Cabrerets, Lot, Francia
Motif: Wounded Man. Gallery of the Wounded Man
Chronology: Possibly #Solutrean

👇😉 Image
Today we are going to visit a well-known cave for its great animal representations, especially the spotted horses, but what about the humans? Image
Although this cave was known to locals, it was not until 1922 that the speleologist A. David, his sister Martha and Henri Dutertre, discovered the so-called “decorated cave.” Later, the parietal study was carried out by A. Lemozi, A. Leroi-Gourhan and M. Lorblanchet. Image
Read 11 tweets
Sep 30, 2021
🪔👇🏻😉This week we started the project L ▲ MP ▲ ST financed by the Department of Archivescience at the @PACEA_Bordeaux @univbordeaux_EN and by the Before-Art project (@CienciaGob; @UCDivulga; @IIIPC_Cantabria). Image
➡️Specifically, these days we have carried out an Experimental Archeology work that will help us to characterize the combustion residues of the Paleolithic lamp located in the #Atxurra cave, as well as to know its thermo-dynamic operation and the type of lighting. ImageImageImageImage
Eskerri asko ere bai @Lekeitio_Udala for allowing us to investigate in #Zubiburua koba.

📸The project logo is from our wonderful @LoliMalg!!! Image
Read 4 tweets

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