Why Some Social Scientists (& Natural Scientists Who Dabble in Social Sci) Who Embrace Empiricism, Skepticism, Falsification, & Ruling Out Alternative Explanations in Their Scholarship Jettison All That For Social Justice
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DISCLAIMER: This thread is NOT about social scientists who prioritize activism/social justice/"disrupting" whatever they want to disrupt over truth. I write about that all the time (screenshots shown). This thread is NOT about those people.
This thread is about the others, such as:
1. Professors of Medicine denouncing papers reviewing evidence showing affirmative action is ineffective.
such as:
2. Science reformers, who do excellent work on, say, statistics or transparency, who accuse their opponents of stuff right out of the Critical PoMo playbook:
punching down" or "bropen science" or accuse those who question claims made by BIPOC scientists of racism/sexism
You cannot say "these people reject science, logic and evidence," because, in their day jobs, they embrace them and, in the case of the science reformers, are earnestly trying to improve those practices.
So THAT is the puzzle that has troubled me for about 3 years now:
"Why is it that, among people who engage in fullthroated embrace of empiricism, logic, skepticism, and falsification in their (admittedly academic) day jobs completely jettison all that in real life so very often?"
Part of the answer is probably some form of modularity. Thinking about "improving mediational modeling" (which mostly means better tests for ruling out alternative explanations) is in its own little world, completely separate from social justice issues.
Its a good parallel, because "ruling out alternatives to discrimination for inequality/gaps" is almost always a key question if you care about either truth or redressing injustice. Is job inequality mostly a result of hiring discrim or differences in education or family?
But, as you all know, one of the quickest ways for an academic to be denounced and mobbed is to question ANY explanation other than "discrimination in the present" (White supremacy, systemic racism, implicit bias, microaggresisons, etc.) for inequality.
Why? I suspect that this article by @alan_davison has an answer. BTW, altho it does not explicitly address what I am about say here, it is a terrific read, highly readable, and I highly recommend it.
link.springer.com/content/pdf/10…
Here are some of its key points. Davison refers to a cluster of perspectives as "PostModern Critical Theories," PMCT. He first points out that people who believe these theories will crash and burn from their own incoherence and unhingedness from reality are likely wrong.
"Why" you ask, in a pleading tone of exasperation, "can't we assume such bad ideas will die of their own manifest toxicity?" Davison's answer is long and rich, you should read it. He starts w/a fundamental idea from biocultural evolution: Inaccurate beliefs can have advantages.
But why PMCT in particular? Well, its not PMCT in particular. It is probably many other totalizing conspiracy-type beliefs. I'd speculate Qanon & New World Order conspiracies, for some, would also fit. But returning to PMCT, why is it so *culturally effective*? Davison:
Davison:
It has religious-like features that eschew rigorous scientific tests.
Now let's return to my original question:
My speculative hypothesis is in two parts:
1. Modularity. Just because someone is scientific *over here* does not mean they realize they can and should apply the same principles *over there.*
Concretely: Someone who thinks clearly about ruling out alternative explanations in experiments or tests of mediation simply does not apply that same critical eye when evaluating things in the real world, including those related to inequalities and injustice
2. The Relgio-Parasitic Memetic Qualities of PostModern Critical Theories. They "feel" right, especially to progressives who are highly motivated to redress injustices. Feelings generally precede and often drive analytic thought.
This then turns off their critical thinking capacities. No matter how well-developed those capacities are in OTHER areas of their work, they are, in a completely modular manner, unhinged (so to speak) from their evaluations of social justice.
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More from @PsychRabble

2 Jul
Can't make this up. Given that "microaggressions" are defined exclusively or heavily in terms of subjective perceptions held by alleged targets, Haverford can punish people based on accusations alone (if microaggression=perception then accusation=guilt).
Thread
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"But Lee, this is just another one of your wild takes," I can hear them denouncing me already. Let's see.
How did Nadal (the researcher, not the tennis player) measure "microaggressions"?
Did he assess the behavior of racists? No.
Did he assess behavior of anyone? No.
He assessed people's perceptions of what constituted microaggressions. Here are items from his questionnaire:
Read 13 tweets
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@RhiannonDauster @MGalvanPsych Nah. Just a social psychologists who knows where the skeletons are hidden and who has the skillsets to check under the hood to see how the sausage, whoops, I mean "consensus" is made.
@RhiannonDauster @MGalvanPsych The Sordid History of "Consensus" in Social Psychology
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A Priori: When IS social science credible?
This is when:
@RhiannonDauster @MGalvanPsych Notice the absence of "Majority Vote." Scientific facts/truths are not established by "consensus."
Claims that "X should be believed because consensus" are social conformity moves, and should be a HUGE red flag that maybe "They do not have the evidence."
Read 12 tweets
27 Jun
@RhiannonDauster @MGalvanPsych "The evidence is overwhelming."
While on the topic of cherrypicking, shall we look at some of the other evidence?
17 experiments, nationally representative samples.
No bias.
@RhiannonDauster @MGalvanPsych Huge audit study NOT included in the meta-analysis Galvan cites. I wonder why?
@RhiannonDauster @MGalvanPsych Other experimental studies finding somewhere between 0 and trivial levels of discrim.
Read 7 tweets
27 Jun
This has deservedly gone semi-viral (>2k likes). I thread some of my fav replies (which are also excellent) here.
1/n ending in END
Eric was told to ask some "genuine social scientists." His reply not only "rings true," I have seen it. They are so enmeshed in a leftist/activist bubble that conservatives, centrists, libertarians and even mere skeptics scare the bejeesus out of them:
Read 10 tweets
24 Jun
This is why I believe in "implicit bias" (just not the form advanced by most academics). Psychologists SAY the right things. Then keep citing studies that violate several of these standards. Thread with examples.
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All Citation Counts are from Google Scholar, 2016 and later -- i.e., AFTER the Replication Crisis and Methodological Reforms.

Reminder: Typical articles are hardly cited. An article cited>100 is influential; >1000 VERY influential.
Stereotype Threat, Steele & Aronson 1995.
Citations: 4770
Low Power
Methods, data not publicly available
No representative samples.
Effect sizes not reported
Not preregistered
Read 9 tweets
14 Jun
Thread: Mostly Accessible Sources* Critical of "Implicit Bias" and "Implicit Bias Trainings"
*Serious scientific and science reporting sources. Not talking your libertarian uncle who runs a car dealership.
1/n Ending in END.
Reupping this blog for the evening crowd.
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thecut.com/2017/01/psycho…
Jesse is a science news reporter, so that is written in a manner that most people can understand. So is this:
qz.com/1144504/the-wo…
Referring to implicit bias trainings: "The results are underwhelming"
Read 25 tweets

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