26 July 1992, exactly a week after the via D'Amelio bombing, which killed Paolo Borsellino and five police protection officers on Sunday 19 July 1992, Rita Atria (17) commits suicide, effectively the seventh victim of the bomb attack. This is her story [Thread] >> 1 Image
Rita is born into a mafia family in Partanna (Sicily) in 1974. When she is 11 years old, her father Vito is killed by a rival mafia group in an ambush. After this, she becomes much closer to her older brother Pietro (also a mafioso) & his wife Piera Aiello >> 2
Through her brother, Rita learns of all the dealings of the mafia in Partanna, the names of her father's killers, who controls the drug business and so on. Even her boyfriend is involved with the mafia, collecting protection money on their behalf from local businesses >> 3
In June 1991, Rita's brother meets the same fate as his father, gunned down by rivals. His wife, Piera Aiello is present at the shooting and recognises his killers. Instead of following the law of 'omertà', she decides to go to the police >> 4
In July 1991, Piera & her children are moved to a secret location. Rita is left completely alone, repudiated by both her boyfriend, because of her sister-in-law's "betrayal", and by her mother, with whom she never got on, because of the dishonour brought on the family >> 5
In November 1991, Rita decides to follow her sister-in-law's example. She has kept a diary with details of mafia dealings recounted by her brother and boyfriend. Judge Paolo Borsellino is assigned to take her statements and investigate the numerous crimes Rita details >> 6
Between them, Rita Atria & Piera Aiello throw light on the workings of the mafia in the Valle del Belice area & over 30 murders carried out in the war between the Ingoglia & Accardo clans, as well as corrupt dealings of Vincenzino Culicchia, Mayor of Partanna for 30+ years >> 7
Rita is transferred to Rome, moving frequently from one house to another for her protection. She is completely alone. Despite the efforts of Paolo Borsellino, her mother refuses to accept Rita's decision to cooperate and they will never see each other again >> 8
The only person Rita sees, albeit occasionally, is Paolo Borsellino, who visits her every time he is in Rome for work. He becomes a sort of father figure to her, the only person she can trust. When Borsellino is killed on 19 July 1992, she is distraught >> 9
One week later, on Sunday 26 July 1992, aged just 17, Rita Atria commits suicide, throwing herself off the balcony of the 7th floor flat she occupies in Rome. Her mother never forgives her "betrayal" and even destroys the headstone on her grave in Partanna with a hammer >> 10
Rita's sister-in-law, Piera Aiello, assumes a new identity, maintaining it until 2018, when she is elected to the Italian Parliament in the Marsala constituency with the Movimento Cinque Stelle (she has since left M5S & sits as an independent) >> 11 Image
Rita Atria wrote in her diary, "Before fighting the mafia you have to examine your own conscience and then, after defeating the mafia inside you, you can fight the mafia you find around you; ... Borsellino, you died for what you believed in, but without you I am dead." >> 12
Rita Atria
b. 4 September 1974, Partanna
d. 26 July 1992, Rome Image

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Nicholas Whithorn

Nicholas Whithorn Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @NickWhithorn

21 Jul
21 July 1979, Boris Giuliano is killed by Leoluca Bagarella, shot in the back 7 times in the caffetteria Lux in Palermo. Head of the Flying Squad, he is noted for his innovative investigation methods & successful cooperation with US authorities in fighting the mafia [Thread]>> 1
Born in Piazza Armerina (Sicily) in 1930, Giuliano spends part of his childhood in Libya, where his naval officer father is stationed. In 1941, the family moves to Messina, where he obtains his Law Degree in 1956. He enters the Police in 1962 & Palermo Flying Squad in 1963 >> 2
In 1976, he takes over as Head of the Palermo Flying Squad from Bruno Contrada, who later joins the Secret Service & is accused of misdirecting investigations into the via D'Amelio bombing, which kills Paolo Borsellino. In 2007, he is jailed for 10 years for mafia collusion >> 3
Read 12 tweets
18 Jul
18 July 1992, Saturday, the day before his murder, Paolo Borsellino spends the morning in his office at Palermo Courthouse. The last 56 days of his life, since his close friend & colleague Giovanni Falcone perished in the Capaci bombing, have been a frenzy of work [Thread] >> 1
In the last week, in particular, his wife has found it almost impossible to speak to him. He is always nervous & tells her, "I can't talk. I have to work hard. I'm watching the mafia act in real time. I'm in a race against time." >> 2
He has already confided in close friends that he is deliberately distancing himself from his family (as well as his wife, he has two daughters & a son) in an attempt to soften the shock of what he considers to be his inevitable fate >> 3
Read 55 tweets
27 Jun
27 June 1980, at 20.08, Itavia flight IH870 to Palermo takes off from Bologna with 81 people on board. At 20.59, the DC-9 crashes into the Tyrrhenian Sea near the island of Ustica, killing everyone on board. The truth about what happened is still to be established [Thread] >> 1
Search & rescue operations find just a few pieces of floating wreckage 110km north of Ustica and only 35 bodies are recovered. Small traces of explosive are detected on some of the parts recovered, favouring the hypothesis of a bomb on board, rather than a structural failure >> 2
The bomb hypothesis is also favoured by the ongoing terrorism campaign by neofascist group NAR, responsible for the worst terrorist attack in postwar Italian history at Bologna station just over a month after the Ustica crash (see linked thread below) >> 3
Read 16 tweets
23 Jun
23 June 1945, two months after the arrest & execution of Mussolini, in which she played a key role, Italian partisan Giuseppina Tuissi (nickname "Gianna") disappears on her 22nd birthday, almost certainly murdered & thrown into Lake Como. Her body is never recovered [Thread] >> 1 Image
This thread deals with the capture & execution of Benito Mussolini & Clara Petacchi only as regards the part played by Gianna. You can read about these events in more detail in my (long!) thread linked below >> 2
Gianna is born in Abbiategrasso but lives in Baggio, on the outskirts of Milan. Following Italy's surrender in September 1943, northern Italy becomes part of Mussolini's puppet Italian Social Republic (RSI) and subject to brutal German occupation >> 3
Read 52 tweets
18 Feb
Today Italian news media report the death of Raffaele Cutolo, founder/boss of 'Nuova Camorra Organizzata', a ruthless killer who'd been held under art. 41bis prison régime for 34 years. But, I don't want to talk about him. I want to tell you about one of his victims [Thread] >> 1
7 November 1980: Giuseppe Salvia (photo) is Deputy Governor of Poggioreale Prison in Naples, responsible for the Maximum Security wing of the institution. That day, Raffaele Cutolo is among a group of prisoners returning to jail from a court hearing >> 2 Image
Cutolo is the undisputed centre of power in the Camorra and demands to be treated with "respect" by everyone. Other prisoners refer to him as 'O Professore as he is the only one among them able to read and write. Salvia is in his office when a prison guard knocks on the door >> 3
Read 12 tweets
24 Jan
24 January 1944, future Presidents of Italy, Giuseppe Saragat (1964-71, photo right) & Sandro Pertini (1978-85, photo left) escape together from Rome's Regina Coeli prison, where they were detained by the SS awaiting execution for participation in the Resistance [Thread] >> 1 Image
Saragat and Pertini are both socialists, although Saragat is more moderate. Both men serve with the rank of Lieutenant in World War I, Saragat in the artillery, Pertini as a machine-gunner, and both are decorated for valour in the Isonzo campaign against Austria-Hungary >> 2
Pertini shows his more radical credentials by enlisting as a rank & file soldier, only becoming an officer when obliged to do so. He is wounded by phosgene gas in battle & left to die, saved only when one of his comrades forces medics to treat him at gunpoint >> 3
Read 49 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Too expensive? Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal Become our Patreon

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us on Twitter!

:(