Developer & manufacturer of high value, non- commoditized APIs (complex & low competition) in chronic therapeutic areas: CVS, CNS, pain management & diabetes, etc
Basic details about the IPO 👇
Note: After paying off liabilities, 150crs remain for capex.
2/ The Journey
Established the API business in FY02
Since 2015, Have not received any adverse reactions from regulators (USFDA, PMDA) in the total 38 audits & inspections & Have gone through 432 customer audits.
Filled 403 DMFs & CEP registration across markets globally.
3/ Trends that the company is betting on & what works for them
China+1: India API market growth (10% cagr projected from FY21-26) will outpace the industry: Driven by specialty API+ Strong domestic market
Highest no. of USFDA approved API facilities & % of DMFs filled
4/ Interesting facts
- 120 molecules: $142B market size
- Targetting 8 to 10 new molecules every yr (Key differentiator over time)
- 66% of sales from regulated markets
- Works with 16 of the top 20 generic cos.
- Top 7 customers: 5 to 15yrs old
5/ API Portfolio
Key products in generic API business 👇 (Shows cost leadership in few molecules as market share is 30%+)
Strategy to mix: High value & High Volume APIs
Complex API is a future growth market: Going into the development of Peptide APIs by FY22.
6/ R&D: the secret ingredient
Spends 2-2.5% of rev every year
39 patents under the belt
213 R&D personnel in 3 dedicated facilities
Focus on cost improvements in existing products & developing newer products: onco, peptides, iron compounds
7/ Manufacturing Capacity & Capex
4 plants 762KL capacity, running at 85% capacity: 3 USFDA approved, 1 for emerging markets
Increasing capacity by 200KL in Dahej & Ankleshwar by FY23
Investing in a new greenfield capacity: will take it to aggregate 800KL capacity in 3-4yr
8/ Experienced Management with a proven track record: A total of 1537 permanent employees.
9/ CDMO business: 8-10% of their rev (will ramp up)
End of lifecycle management- when the innovator loses its patent & looks for a cheaper source of their API; they can choose GLS
The 🌎 trends that benefit this business 👇
10/ Financials
Rev scaled at 16% cagr from FY19-21
Margins consistently above 30% (high operational efficiency as GMs are 50-55%)
Stable cash flows: WC requirements are high, OCF & debt would be enough to increase capacity over the next 4-5yrs
11/ Risks:
- High Customer churn: Only 41% of the customers stayed from FY19 to FY21.
- Imports 40% of RM from China: could face huge pricing pressure which they are not able to pass on.
- Regulatory & compliance risks
- Client concentration: 56% of rev from the top 5 customers
12/
- Dependence on key products: Top 10 account for 66% of sales
- Capex implementation risk
- Multiple outstanding litigations against the promoter & the company
- COVID risk: some disruptions in acute products & favipiravir sales benefit: net 2-3% +ve effect in FY21.
13/
- Increased competition in their respective products: pricing pressure
- Working capital risk: have huge credit terms up to 180 days
- High employee attrition of 18-20%
- Failure to get the environmental clearances for new facilities.
14/
We believe Glenmark Life sciences IPO which is currently valued at 4.6x EV/sales, 15x EV/EBITDA & 25x Price/Earnings & following the lucrative strategy to become bigger in complex APIs, is rather reasonably valued.
End of thread.
Comparison with the peers
- Top quartile EBITDA margins
- Low capex requirements & high asset turnover business
- Cash conversion cycle is one of the worst: Needs to invest a lot of working capital to grow if it doesn't improve
- Valuation wise, A discount to industry averages
A glossary for the complex industry-related abbreviations I used above 👇
To understand more about the business dynamics of the API sector in depth
Watch this video by Sajal Sir @unseenvalue, hosted by @soicfinance (Better get the whole webinar from them)
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A thread on the snippets (paragraphs & quotes) from the book ‘The Hidden Life Of Trees: What They Feel, How They Communicate’ by Peter Wolleben (A forester 🌳)
‘Trees in the forest are social beings.’
This thread will be updated as I read further & further.
Why your nearby restaurant has a sweet-sour relationship with Zomato/Swiggy?
A mini Thread 🧵👇
1/ Aggregator Economics
Aggregators are cash-guzzling businesses
Although the restaurant volumes go up, increasingly these companies are getting stricter with respect to their cash flows leaving no cut for the restaurant owners
With the listing, this will continue to grow.
2/ Customer Data Masking
Aggregators don't share any user data with the owners leaving them clueless about their customer base, their demographics & trends.
Owners feel that they are losing their brand value & their food is getting commoditized.
With so much focus around the world wrt sustainability, one way to differentiate between speciality chemical companies is their focus on green chemistry.
The customers would soon demand this of everyone.
Source: Clean Science & Tech RHP.
Indian Speciality chemicals are expected to grow at over double digits till 2025.
Agrochemical & Fertilizer & Pharma API contribute 55%+ of the total speciality chemical space in India.