Up next in Session 2.2 is Michele Piscitelli @1Michele0 presenting on Italian language learning in early modern England! #OnBelonging
Two books are pillars for researchers of Italian language learning in EM England: William Thomas’s Principal Rules of Italian Grammar (1550) and Thomas Hoby’s translation of Castiglione’s il Cortegiano. #OnBelonging
Thanks to cultural capital acquired in Italy, both Thomas and Hoby became pioneers in the development of English language. #OnBelonging
However, MP notes that both were from Welsh backgrounds – problematic for a researcher to talk about these cultural boundaries, linguistic skills, and sense of national identity. #OnBelonging
Invites us to reflect on whether this renegade welsh background made them ideal go-betweens. #OnBelonging
In the Welsh context, scholars focus on individuals who worked with Italian to ‘reassess and reinforce the Welsh language using humanistic tools’. #OnBelonging
For Hoby and Thomas, however, their time in Italy inspired their development of an English in a protestant nationalist key. #OnBelonging
Thomas advocated for the adoption of English over Latin in religious matters by arguing that Italians took care of their language like Greek and Latin. He marvelled at Italian courtiers able to communicate in a vernacular despite dialects...
Thomas advocated for the adoption of English over Latin in religious matters by arguing that Italians took care of their language like Greek and Latin. He marvelled at Italian courtiers able to communicate in a vernacular despite dialects...
...At home, he intensified this by ignoring dialects in his grammar other than Florentine and Tuscan. #OnBelonging
Common language translated in British context to strong London centrism and connected colonialism, and Welsh people symbolised original otherness of England (old English means foreigners).
Accordingly, they abandoned Welsh identity promoting strong English nationalism in period of prejudice and discrimination.
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Jasmin Bieber is up first for Session 2.2, discussing borderscapes in Aphra Behn’s Oroonoko! #OnBelonging
JB proposes a shift in our study of the text, away from the question ‘Where does the narrator draw a line between herself and the encountered ‘Other’?’… #OnBelonging
…to ‘Where does the text cast its pivotal characters into liminal spaces – and thus transitional experiences – and to what effect?’ This offers a new way of thinking about identity formation in EM travel accounts as unfixed and shifting. #OnBelonging
Good morning and welcome to #OnBelonging session 2.1, ‘Geographies of Devotion’ with @ThomasCliftonA5, Charlie Beirouti, & @CatRoseEvans. Expect pearls and beads, discourses of purity, and the gestures of ‘practical godliness’.
First up, @ThomasCliftonA5 discusses the spiritual in-betweenness of sailors who were regarded as ‘a third sort of person, to be numbered neither with the living nor the dead, their lives hanging continually in suspense’. #OnBelonging
Thomas deftly weaves fear of impurity & concern with moral goodness with state’s reliance on mariners to advance colonial project & benefit from colonial exploitation. #OnBelonging
To start: what do we mean by ‘early modern orients’? What/who are we talking about when we refer to Anglo-Islamic encounters in the pre-modern period? How do we approach the multifaceted layers of identity? #OnBelonging
One distinction: theatre-goers who ‘encounter’ Islamic world when they pay a penny to hear a play in London, vs. the knowledge gained by those who actually travelled – galley slaves, merchants, sailors, pilgrims, ambassadors. #OnBelonging
Our final speaker for 1.3 is Anna Frieda Kuhn, with ‘Canine Imaginaries and the Construction of the Other in Early Modern Southern Africa’. #OnBelonging
The idea for this project was sparked by a recent South African production of Antigone that made the figure of the ‘dog’ central to its unravelling of racial concepts both during the colonial, apartheid and post-apartheid periods. #OnBelonging
Ideas of race conceptualised off these caninie imaginaries. Contemporarily, a 'miscellany of animals travelling under sobriquet dog' — hierarchy created and utilised through this figure. #OnBelonging
Next up in session 1.3 we have Madhubrata Bhattacharyya on ‘Representing English Catholicism In Early Modern Goa: The Many Identities of Fr. Thomas Stephens’. #OnBelonging
Majoritarian regimes bringing up difficult questions in terms of identity. Example from William Foster’s preface to ‘Early Travels in India’ — the ‘sturdy Protestantism’ of the Englishman #OnBelonging
Now to Father Thomas Stephens: his work shows that ‘English’ and ‘Jesuit’ are not necessarily exclusive identities. Shown with from a letter by Ralph Fitch, an Englishman writing about Stephens ensuring their release from prison... #OnBelonging
At #OnBelonging we’re kicking off our session 1.3, our first lightning talk session, with @MiraAssafK, Madhubrata Bhattacharyya, and Anna Frieda Kuhn!
@MiraAssafK Our first speaker for 1.3 is @MiraAssafK with ‘Borders and Freedom of Movement: The Case of Royal Women’. Her paper will focus on the mobility of two royal women, Una and Duessa in The Faerie Queene. #OnBelonging
Paper accompanied by visuals addressing geography, displacement and belonging - first an image of graffiti which reads ‘pro border, pro nation, stop immigration’. #OnBelonging