(thread)

In October 2003, one of the World’s wealthiest men flew home in his Gulfstream

As he disembarked, he was arrested at gunpoint, sent to a remote prison beyond reach of journalists, charged with tax evasion, & spent the next 10 yrs in a Siberian gulag

He is
2/

Mikhail Khodorkovsky (MK), the CEO of Yukos, one of the world’s largest oil companies at the time

But unfortunately for MK & Yukos, this wasn’t a televised Olympic Judo contest where a neck lock ends with a double tap

This was an: out of sight, zero-rules, cage fight
3/

against an angry, Russian Bear

With only one winner

the Bear

who levied $30bn of tax charges against Yukos,

disembowelled their key assets at rigged auctions,

& left MK & his foreign shareholders with "nada"

There was never any tax evasion

because when it was all over,
4/

a Russian court dropped the case against PWC who'd prepared the accounts & tax returns

But this was no place for rational argument,

Bears don’t do rational

What went wrong?

Well, only months earlier, MK had invited Exxon to acquire a stake in Yukos

Which spooked the
5/

Bear

because Bears don’t want strategic, profitable assets in the hands of foreigners

especially not led by the likes of MK, who had drifted from oil into liberal politics

Bears don’t like drift

Roll forward 17 yrs & Jack Ma prepares to list Ant Financial

One of the
6/

World’s wealthiest men, about to secure foreign investment in a very profitable business

Who also happened to have liberal views about education & finance

Which made the Chinese Government “uncomfortable”

The listing was shelved & Jack disappeared from sight
7/

Sound familiar?

Only this time, it was a Dragon in the cage, not a Bear

In May the CEO of the world’s largest online delivery business, Meituan, shared a 1100-year-old, 28 Chinese character, poem about "the misguided attempts of China’s first emperor to quash dissent"
8/

But Dragons are sensitive creatures & don’t like critical poems (unless they’re critical of foreign governments)

The company lost $16bn in value overnight

In June, Didi was warned not to list, but they defied the Dragon

And Dragons don’t like defiance
9/

The stock has fallen 45%

This month, the Dragon forced Tencent Music to end their exclusive licensing deals with labels that were securing profitable subscribers

Because Dragons like music

The share is down 68% since March

And last week Chinese online education companies
10/

have been accused of "exploiting" education

and Dragons don’t like exploitation.

You see, Bears only really care about themselves

Whereas Dragons seem to also care about their people

And want to give them: cheap payments, cheap music, cheap education & cheap taxis
11/

Making it worrying for investors

Because Dragons won’t tolerate highly profitable monopolies that "exploit" their population

So, what’s next, cheap games?

Well, only the Dragon knows what the Dragon will do

But like Bears, what Dragons won’t do;
12/

Is worry about foreign shareholders

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More from @SeanPeche

26 Jul
1/

Let me tell you a story about a company whose share price has risen 50x since 1999

Compound growth of 19% for 21.5 years

Wow, a tech company?

No, a retailer

on-line?

No

Well, then they must have opened lots of stores?

At a rate of 4% per annum so 3x the store base,
2/

not 50x

So they’ve increased sales in each store?

barely changed +1.5% CAGR

Ok, a massive increase in profitability per store?

Some – grown at +4% CAGR – increased efficiencies & operating leverage of spreading the fixed costs across more stores

Still doesn’t
3/

explain the 50x growth in share price

oh I know, the share has rerated massively from a low PE to a high PE

No, gone the other way from 20x to 18x

I give up how did the share price go up 50x?

Here's a clue

Because EPS went up 55x

But you said they didn’t grow massively,
Read 11 tweets
2 Jul
1/ I took a look at the prospectus of the 2nd largest, US IPO by a Chinese firm - Didi

You know, the taxi company

My apologies, the “Mobility Technology Platform”

If you can make it emotionally past the teary Founders’ letters about memories of, a wintery night in 2012 with a
2/ "jacket that was no match for the wind”

and

“the gnawing anxiety of being stuck somewhere (with 3 children) on a rainy day or snowy night with no way to get home..”

you’ll see they dropped $1bn from operations in the 3 months to March

We’d all surely be better off if
3/ they'd bought thicker jackets or checked their weather apps before venturing out

Except of course the current shareholders and 20 underwriters/investment banks hawking this stuff around town

And if you’re suffering from buzzword withdrawal, look no further than their
Read 9 tweets

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