Cummins awarded an $87m contract to finalise the Advanced Combat Engine (ACE), a modular and scalable opposed piston 2-stroke diesel engine solution, capable of hybridization. Doesn't sound immediately exciting, but ACE is actually pretty cool - read on to see why!
Sitting within the Advanced Powertrain Demonstrator effort, headlines are that Cummins claims it provides a 50% increase in power density, (same power in smaller form) a 20% reduction in heat rejection, and 13% improved fuel efficiency. Add in 10x more electrical power generation
OP engines are so attractive the US Army said "The Army studied engine architectures for over 20 years and based on thousands of hours of testing independently concluded that the [OP] architecture is the superior platform on which to base the future of combat vehicle propulsion."
Latest development is a 1,000 hp multi-cylinder engine (MCE), which is being tested with the Army on a number of platforms and is the most power-dense engine the US Army has ever tested by a factor of 2. A 1,500 hp version has been modelled on the M88 ARV showing great potential
Why does any of that matter? More power in same or less space = more mobility (sort of). Add in some of the track and suspension mods they are playing around with on Bradley and your terrain accessibility is radically changed.
Or keep broadly what you have, but at around half the internal volume. Space is a serious premium in an AFV, so that's no small benefit in its own right. Adding the logistical benefits around fuel efficiency etc and it's a win either way you choose to take it.
As a modular and scalable engine design, it could give rise to a common family of engines across the entire US combat and logistics vehicle fleets, bringing a mound of logistics and support benefits on top of the automotive and performance benefits.
So, ACE is a pretty exciting engine tech. Looking forward to seeing more of what Cummins has in store and what the US Army can do with it. /end #tanktwitter #enginetwitter #isenginetwitterathing

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More from @JonHawkes275

23 Jul
Given the popularity of the topic around the AJAX problems, a brief summary of whole-body vibration (WBV) and why it's a problem. In short and to the surprise of no one, shaking a human rapidly and for a long time is bad, but can also be really bad.
Perhaps moreso than usual a disclaimer - this is Twitter, I dont have much space and some things are simplified or omitted for simplicity. I'm not a Dr or human factors specialist and this is a hugely complex science, I’m just giving a flavour of the topic. That out of the way...
So, what is WBV? UK Health & Safety Executive are rather interested in it, and define as shown. In essence, something vibrating your whole body, obviously.

As an occupant of any vehicle you are subject to WBV, the frequency and severity of vibrations are v important
Read 28 tweets
5 Jul
I have a tendency to write unsolicited threads on AFV tech that interests me or comes up in Twitter interactions.

Here is a long overdue index thread of threads for anyone stumbling across my profile and loyal followers alike!
A primer on the critical dimensions of AFV design, the overall dimensions that constrain most other dimensional/volumetric elements of an AFV, and a lot of the inherent capabilities too.

The start of an open-ended (9 parts at the time of writing) series on tracked AFV running gear and mobility. Some interesting nuances that people don't always realise:

Read 25 tweets
4 May
1/ Some data from the US CBO on their AFV programmes, showing the average age of a US Army M1 tank was at time of data collection 8.3 years.

Why is that an interesting fact? A slightly rambling thread:
2/ There was exciteable discussion a few weeks back around age of AFV designs which was largely reductive and a bit misguided by the original author but prompted interesting discussion.

Ultimately a modern tank is just a metal box to be iteratively retrofitted with newer bits.
3/ Thats a slightly reductive statemeent too admittedly, but step changes no longer require complete fresh slate designs as they used to. The modern tank is at the size and weight limits, so its now a case of more efficient packaging inside that space.
Read 28 tweets
19 Mar
Only a day on from IR release to the first big land news – reports via @FTusa284 yesterday that Rheinmetall confirmed Challenger 2 LEP awarded, official details TBC but 148 tanks looks good

A thread on whaqt LEP is, largely taken from my feature on it last month for @JanesINTEL
A Pocket History: LEP, like all UK programmes, has a lengthy backstory but in the contemporary space emerged in 2013 as a pure obsolescence management project, replacing equipment that was no longer manufactured or supported and extending functional life without capability lift
With this modest scope, the UK Ministry of Defence (MoD) issued two GBP23 million (USD31.23 million) assessment phase contracts in December 2016 to BAE Systems and Rheinmetall Landsysteme for the development of digital prototypes.
Read 32 tweets
18 Mar
@MilremR and Marduk Technologies have announced a so-called autonomous counter-UAS system to provide mobile defence against loitering munitions and ISTAR unmanned aircraft 1/
Base platform is Milrem's THeMIS, which is becoming rather popular and being developed into an increasingly vast range of roles across combat, logistics and recce roles. 2/
The CUAS element is the Marduk Shark. This uses optical sensors to identify 'suspicious' flying objects at up to 5km, track and classify, then allow engagement via unspecified soft kill effectors. Hard kill via the addiiton of a directed energy weapon is suggested as an option 3/
Read 5 tweets
17 Mar
NP Aerospace has re-engineered 12 Ridgback & Mastiff platforms for £7m under an Urgent Capability Requirement (UCR) in Mali, Africa, under the Protected Mobility Engineering & Technical Support (PMETS) contract.

Just look at that ground clearance contrasted with regular Mastiff! ImageImage
Mods include independent suspension (nice clear view here) incorporating ride height control, along with upgraded driveline, steering and braking systems, CTIS and increased diameter tyres.

Just look at that ground clearance contrasted with regular Mastiff! Image
Whilst only a handful of vehicles, what a cracking story of UK industry providing very responsive big capability lift to existing assets at low cost (bearing in mind includes initial R&D) and very short time - first wave delivered in just over 80 working days and already deployed
Read 4 tweets

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