Italian Olympic athletes often belong to one of the police service Athletic Clubs. Marcell Jacobs, 100m & 4x100m gold medalist, is a member of the Polizia di Stato's Fiamme Oro, while the other 3 members of the 4x100m team are from the Guardia di Finanza's Fiamme Gialle >> 1 ImageImageImage
Likewise, other Olympic athletics gold medalists: Antonella Palmisano (Women's 20km Walk, Fiamme Gialle), Gianmarco Tamberi (Men's High Jump, Fiamme Oro) and Massimo Stano (Men's 20km Walk, Fiamme Oro). The Clubs are not limited to athletics and cover numerous sports >> 2 ImageImageImage
In Tokyo, Fiamme Oro have won 5 gold medals (athletics & rowing), 5 silver (swimming & fencing) & 15 bronze (cycling, rowing, fencing, judo, swimming, boxing, archery, karate & weightlifting). That's half of Italy's gold & silver medals & all but 4 of its bronze medals >> 3
As well as Polizia di Stato & Guardia di Finanza, Carabinieri have a sports section (skier Alberto Tomba & luger Armin Zöggeler were Carabinieri) & even the Penitentiary Police have the Fiamme Azzurre (skater Carolina Kostner), as does the Fire Service (Fiamme Rosse) >> 4 ImageImageImageImage
The clubs recruit promising young athletes in various sports periodically & pay them the same salary as a serving officer of the same rank (so, well below €2,000 a month at the start of their career). This gives them a certain financial stability while they train & compete >> 5
Additionally, it means they have a job & prospective livelihood, if they so choose, when their sporting career is over, especially if they compete in disciplines that do not bring fame & sponsorship deals or if, for any reason, their competitive career is cut short // 6

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More from @NickWhithorn

9 Aug
9 August 1991, Antonino Scopelliti, Public Prosecutor at the Italian Supreme Court of Cassation, is murdered at Campo Calabro, near Villa San Giovanni. A rare example of 'ndrangheta killing a judge, and unique in that they did so at the request of Cosa Nostra [Thread] >> 1 Image
In his career Scopelliti represents the Public Prosecution in numerous high profile cases, such as the neo-fascist bombing in Piazza Fontana in Milan (1969), the abduction & murder of Aldo Moro by the Red Brigades in Rome (1978, see linked thread)... >> 2
... the hijacking of the Achille Lauro by the Palestinian Liberation Front (1985) and the mafia bombing of the Rapido 904 train (1984, see linked thread). He gains a reputation as a rigorous and effective prosecutor, immune to outside influence >> 3
Read 15 tweets
3 Aug
Night between 3 & 4 August 1974, at 1.23 a.m., express train 1486 'Italicus' is approaching the end of the 'Grande Galleria dell'Appennino', a railway tunnel almost 16km long in the mountains between Florence & Bologna [Thread] >> 1
Travelling from Rome to Munich, the train is packed with holidaymakers heading for Trentino-Alto Adige and Italian emigrants returning to Germany after spending their summer break with family in Italy >> 2
Just before entering the tunnel the track stops climbing, flattens out & begins to head downhill. Thus, the express was accelerating & close to maximum speed as it neared the exit to the tunnel & the station of San Benedetto Val di Sambro >> 3 Image
Read 25 tweets
2 Aug
2 August 1980, the worst terrorist attack in post-war Italian history. A bomb hidden in a suitcase explodes in the waiting room of Bologna Station, causing the partial collapse of the station structure. 85 people die & 200 are injured [Thread] >> 1
It is the first Saturday in August & Bologna Centrale Station, an important rail hub, is packed with families from all over Italy catching or changing trains as they set off on their summer holidays. It is 10.25 a.m. & the Ancona-Basel express has just arrived at Platform 1 >> 2
In the busy waiting room, also situated on Platform 1, a suitcase is sitting on a table against a wall separating the waiting room from the snack bar. It contains explosives & has been placed there deliberately as this is a supporting wall & an explosion will cause a collapse>> 3
Read 49 tweets
2 Aug
On 2 August 1860 a revolt breaks out in the town of Bronte (Sicily) against the landowning nobility. The uprising is brutally put down on the orders of Garibaldi, self-styled dictator of Sicily.
Thread with special guest appearances by Horatio Nelson and the Brontë sisters >> 1
By the end of July 1860, Giuseppe Garibaldi has conquered Sicily, defeating the forces of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, as part of his campaign to unify Italy under the rule of King Victor Emmanuel II. This has brought hope for social justice among the population >> 2
Garibaldi landed in Marsala on 11 May 1860 with 1,089 men, later joined by Sicilian volunteers. Palermo surrendered on 6 June & his conquest was completed when he entered Messina on 27 July. You can read about his expedition in the linked thread >> 3
Read 21 tweets
29 Jul
29 July 1983, Judge Rocco Chinicci, who created the antimafia pool in Palermo, bringing in Giovanni Falcone (in photo, young Falcone with Chinnici) and Paolo Borsellino, is killed by Cosa Nostra in a car bomb attack in front of the building where he lives [Thread] >> 1
Chinnici becomes Chief Investigating Magistrate in 1979, when the man designated to take up the post, Cesare Terranova, is assassinated by the mafia before he is even appointed. Chinnici is the first to realise that a coordinated effort is needed to fight the mafia >> 2
He creates the so-called "antimafia pool" in Palermo, a group of magistrates specialising in mafia investigations, developing the necessary experience & expertise, an initiative unpopular with traditionalists. Giovanni Falcone & Paolo Borsellino are brought into the pool >> 3
Read 10 tweets
26 Jul
26 July 1992, exactly a week after the via D'Amelio bombing, which killed Paolo Borsellino and five police protection officers on Sunday 19 July 1992, Rita Atria (17) commits suicide, effectively the seventh victim of the bomb attack. This is her story [Thread] >> 1 Image
Rita is born into a mafia family in Partanna (Sicily) in 1974. When she is 11 years old, her father Vito is killed by a rival mafia group in an ambush. After this, she becomes much closer to her older brother Pietro (also a mafioso) & his wife Piera Aiello >> 2
Through her brother, Rita learns of all the dealings of the mafia in Partanna, the names of her father's killers, who controls the drug business and so on. Even her boyfriend is involved with the mafia, collecting protection money on their behalf from local businesses >> 3
Read 13 tweets

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