As it seems to be as popular as ever, here are my two annecdotes regarding the film 'Cinema Paradiso' (or 'Nuovo Cinema Paradiso' as it was called in Italy) in a short thread >> 1
Cinema Paradiso won an Oscar as Best Foreign Language Film in 1990 but possibly would never have achieved this if it hadn't been for a man called Giovanni Parlagreco from Messina, where I live >> 2
When origianlly released in Italy, in November 1988, Giuseppe Tornatore had already cut the film from its original 173min to 155min (he'd been working on it for 6 years). Its debut at the box office was an unmitigated disaster, everywhere, except in one cinema in Messina >> 3
Cinemas all over Italy stopped screening it, except Cinema Aurora in Messina. Not only did it continue screening here but takings went up & up. Tornatore didn't understand why it was so successful here, when it'd been a disaster elsewhere, so he came to Messina to investigate >>4
He found that the cinema manager, Giovanni Parlagreco, was so convinced the film deserved success that he let people in for free & they only paid on exit if they had enjoyed it: almost everyone did. He even stood on the pavement in front of the cinema touting for business >> 5
The determination shown by Parlagreco helped convince Tornatore to persist. He further cut the film to 123min and it was re-released in this version in September 1989 to wide acclaim, going on to win the Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film in March 1990 >> 6
Here I add my personal anecdote. In 1990, I'd returned to the UK to take a PGCE. One day in November, there was a heavy snowstorm & only a few students turned up. A local multiscreen was showing Cinema Paradiso so I suggested abandoning afternoon lessons to see it >> 7
Everyone agreed, including the tutor, even though they'd never heard of it, on the basis of my assurances they wouldn't regret it. So, we piled into 3 cars and headed off through the snowstorm >> 8
Early afternoon on a November weekday in a snowstorm, our 3 cars were the only ones in the huge car park at the out of town retail park multiscreen cinema. The staff reluctantly opened up just for us, the only customers >> 9
The heating system was struggling, so we sat watching a film set in sweltering Sicily dressed in our coats, scarves & gloves. A surreal experience. When the lights came up after the famous closing sequence, I looked around. Not a dry eye in the house. // 10

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More from @NickWhithorn

10 Aug
Most people are familiar with the images of Benito Mussolini, Clara Petacci & leading fascists strung up by their feet in Piazzale Loreto in Milan on 29 April 1945. But why were the bodies displayed there? The place was chosen because of the events of 10 August 1944 [Thread] >> 1
The story begins on 8 August 1944, at 8.15 a.m., when two explosive devices detonate in a German Army truck parked in viale Abruzzi in Milan. The driver, Heinz Kuhn, is sleeping in the cab and nobody else is aboard >> 2
Kuhn is only slightly injured but 6 Italian civilians die & 11 are wounded. Partisan attacks on German targets are not uncommon, despite the risk of civilian casualties & Field Marshal Kesserling's order that 10 Italians should be shot for every German killed by partisans >> 3
Read 19 tweets
9 Aug
9 August 1991, Antonino Scopelliti, Public Prosecutor at the Italian Supreme Court of Cassation, is murdered at Campo Calabro, near Villa San Giovanni. A rare example of 'ndrangheta killing a judge, and unique in that they did so at the request of Cosa Nostra [Thread] >> 1
In his career Scopelliti represents the Public Prosecution in numerous high profile cases, such as the neo-fascist bombing in Piazza Fontana in Milan (1969), the abduction & murder of Aldo Moro by the Red Brigades in Rome (1978, see linked thread)... >> 2
... the hijacking of the Achille Lauro by the Palestinian Liberation Front (1985) and the mafia bombing of the Rapido 904 train (1984, see linked thread). He gains a reputation as a rigorous and effective prosecutor, immune to outside influence >> 3
Read 15 tweets
7 Aug
Italian Olympic athletes often belong to one of the police service Athletic Clubs. Marcell Jacobs, 100m & 4x100m gold medalist, is a member of the Polizia di Stato's Fiamme Oro, while the other 3 members of the 4x100m team are from the Guardia di Finanza's Fiamme Gialle >> 1 ImageImageImage
Likewise, other Olympic athletics gold medalists: Antonella Palmisano (Women's 20km Walk, Fiamme Gialle), Gianmarco Tamberi (Men's High Jump, Fiamme Oro) and Massimo Stano (Men's 20km Walk, Fiamme Oro). The Clubs are not limited to athletics and cover numerous sports >> 2 ImageImageImage
In Tokyo, Fiamme Oro have won 5 gold medals (athletics & rowing), 5 silver (swimming & fencing) & 15 bronze (cycling, rowing, fencing, judo, swimming, boxing, archery, karate & weightlifting). That's half of Italy's gold & silver medals & all but 4 of its bronze medals >> 3
Read 6 tweets
3 Aug
Night between 3 & 4 August 1974, at 1.23 a.m., express train 1486 'Italicus' is approaching the end of the 'Grande Galleria dell'Appennino', a railway tunnel almost 16km long in the mountains between Florence & Bologna [Thread] >> 1
Travelling from Rome to Munich, the train is packed with holidaymakers heading for Trentino-Alto Adige and Italian emigrants returning to Germany after spending their summer break with family in Italy >> 2
Just before entering the tunnel the track stops climbing, flattens out & begins to head downhill. Thus, the express was accelerating & close to maximum speed as it neared the exit to the tunnel & the station of San Benedetto Val di Sambro >> 3 Image
Read 25 tweets
2 Aug
2 August 1980, the worst terrorist attack in post-war Italian history. A bomb hidden in a suitcase explodes in the waiting room of Bologna Station, causing the partial collapse of the station structure. 85 people die & 200 are injured [Thread] >> 1
It is the first Saturday in August & Bologna Centrale Station, an important rail hub, is packed with families from all over Italy catching or changing trains as they set off on their summer holidays. It is 10.25 a.m. & the Ancona-Basel express has just arrived at Platform 1 >> 2
In the busy waiting room, also situated on Platform 1, a suitcase is sitting on a table against a wall separating the waiting room from the snack bar. It contains explosives & has been placed there deliberately as this is a supporting wall & an explosion will cause a collapse>> 3
Read 49 tweets
2 Aug
On 2 August 1860 a revolt breaks out in the town of Bronte (Sicily) against the landowning nobility. The uprising is brutally put down on the orders of Garibaldi, self-styled dictator of Sicily.
Thread with special guest appearances by Horatio Nelson and the Brontë sisters >> 1
By the end of July 1860, Giuseppe Garibaldi has conquered Sicily, defeating the forces of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, as part of his campaign to unify Italy under the rule of King Victor Emmanuel II. This has brought hope for social justice among the population >> 2
Garibaldi landed in Marsala on 11 May 1860 with 1,089 men, later joined by Sicilian volunteers. Palermo surrendered on 6 June & his conquest was completed when he entered Messina on 27 July. You can read about his expedition in the linked thread >> 3
Read 21 tweets

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