A woman has not led the state of NY as Governor.

Until now.

Lt. Gov. Kathy Hochul is the state’s governor-in-waiting until 24 August 2021, per @nytimes

Currently, eight women are serving as US governors: AL,IA, KS, MI, NM, OR, SD

1/? 🧵of women Governors (1st of three)
Women governors with more than a few days as acting governor (1909 and 1924), including NY Lt. Gov. Kathy Hochul

1920s, two
1960s, one
1970s, two (1st elected on merit)
1980s, four
1990s, seven
2000s, 14
2010s, eight
2020s, one (soon)

Total 42 (44 with acting)
In the 1920s, two women were elected governor after their husbands had served (IOW, this nepotism is not new):

Nellie Tayloe Ross, WY
D, 1923-1924
Gov William B. Ross died

Miriam A. Ferguson, TX D, 1925-1927 and 1933-1935
Gov James Edward Ferguson was impeached in 1917

2/? 🧵
Skip to 1960s (one token)
Lurleen Burns Wallace, AL (D, 1967-1968, she died in office)

Gov George Wallace’s 1st wife, she was elected because he couldn’t run for consecutive term.

George Wallace would serve THREE more terms after changing term limit.

4/? 🧵
1970s (two)
Ella T. Grasso, CT (D, 1975-1980)

The first woman to be elected governor of any state without being the spouse or widow of a past governor.

She resigned due to ovarian cancer.

5/? 🧵
1970s
Dixy Lee Ray, WA (D, 1977-1981)
Former chair of US Atomic Energy Commission and @UW professor.

The first woman to be elected governor of any state and serve full term.

6/? 🧵
1980s (four)
Martha Layne Collins, KY (D, 1983-1987)
Served as acting governor for more than 500 days of her four-year term as Lt Gov.

7/? 🧵
1980s
Madeleine May Kunin, VT (D, 1985-1991)
Only woman and first Jewish Governor of VT
She was born in Zürich, Switzerland, and emigrated as a child (her family had escaped Hitler)

8/? 🧵
1980s
Kay Avonne Orr, NE (R, 1987-1991)
Hers was the first U.S. gubernatorial election in which both major party candidates were women.

First Republican woman to be elected a governor.

9/? 🧵
1980s
Rose Perica Mofford, AZ (D, 1988-1991)
She had been AZ Secretary of State and became acting Governor when Governor Raúl Castro resigned to become an ambassador.

10/? 🧵
1990s (seven)
Joan Marie Finney (D, 1991-1995)
She had been Kansas State Treasurer for four terms.

11/? 🧵
1990s
Barbara Roberts, OR (D, 1991-1995)
She had been the first woman elected as Oregon state House Majority Leader.

12/? 🧵
1990s
Dorothy Ann Richards, TX (❤️)(D, 1991-1995)
She gave a nominating speech for Walter Mondale at the 1984 Democratic National Convention and the keynote address at the 1988 Democratic National Convention. GW Bush defeated her in 1994.

13/? 🧵
1990s
Christine Todd Whitman, NJ (R, 1994-2001)
She was EPA chief under GW Bush. Second Republican woman to be elected as a governor. (Those southern Ds would be Rs today.)

14/? 🧵
1990s
Cynthia Jeanne Shaheen, NH (D, 1994-2001)
She was the first woman who has been elected governor and elected as a U.S. senator.

15/? 🧵
1990s
Cynthia Jeanne Shaheen, AZ (R, 1997-2003)
She had been Secretary of State and was the the state’s 2nd female governor.

16/? 🧵
1990s
Nancy Putnam Hollister, OH (R, 1998-1999)
When Governor George Voinovich was elected to the US Senate, she was elevated from Lt Gov to Governor for 11 days.

17/? 🧵
Third thread - current women governors
Women governors with more than a few days as acting governor (1909 and 1924), including NY Lt. Gov. Kathy Hochul / corrected

1920s, two
1960s, one
1970s, two (1st elected on merit)
1980s, four
1990s, seven
2000s, 14
2010s, 13
2020s, one (soon)

• • •

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More from @kegill

Mar 20
Reading this, I flashed to the 80s & the Reagan-era effort to push barefoot women back into the kitchen.

"Too Late for Prince Charming"
Crappy research (mid-80s) claimed college-educated women 40+ had a greater chance dying in a terrorist attack than getting married.

1/lots
1991: Backlash: The Undeclared War Against American Women
Susan Faludi
Opened my eyes to two-steps-forward/one-step-back “progress.”

Who encouraged the backlash? Right wingers like Limbaugh et al, including Rupert Murdoch (by July 1985, he owned 50% of Fox Filmed Entertainment) Image
One key difference between Reagan Republicans and Trump Republicans: today’s GOP has *declared* war on more than half the country:
all people of color
immigrants
the Jewish community
the LGBTQ community
women … and
non-evangelical “Christians.”

Who else?
Read 13 tweets
Dec 11, 2022
According to @nytimes analysis, most public schools with large J.R.O.T.C. enrollment numbers are in low-income neighborhoods where students are primarily nonwhite. @ByMikeBaker et al

h/t @darlakrusee

🎁 link
nytimes.com/2022/12/11/us/…
Mandatory enrollment violates Pentagon policy, supposedly.

“parents in some cities say their children are being forced to put on military uniforms, obey a chain of command and recite patriotic declarations in classes they never wanted to take.”

🧵2
This data point is meaningless without knowing % of schools that offer JROTC, @ByMikeBaker

“The Army says 44 percent of all soldiers who entered its ranks in recent years came from a school that offered J.R.O.T.C.”

🧵3
Read 5 tweets
Aug 31, 2022
I am very Very tired of he-said, she-said reporting. Rather than tell us that Republicans think there is insufficient kerning (what?) ... why not tell us what the law/reg says? Why not tell us HOW this board can reject a ballot initiative?
detroitnews.com/story/news/loc…
🧵
Why not LINK to the document, @detroitnews?

Reproductive Freedom for All
michigan.gov/sos/-/media/Pr…

I challenge anyone to find a problem with kerning, although by state requirements it is incredibly hard to read.

Via bridgemi.com/michigan-gover…
🧵2
You don't even SHOW us the alleged hard-to-read section(s), @detroitnews! I expect such cavalier reporting from national orgs, which is why I went local.

Michigan state requirements for petitions
1. Paper 8-1/2 by 14 in
2. Heading, ALL CAPS in 14-point bold type🤦‍♀️
🧵3
Read 8 tweets
Aug 31, 2022
What’s the rhetorical fallacy for “look over there”? Red herring? It’s GOP land’s only ‘defense’ of Trump’s theft (and compromised intelligence).

House/Jim Jordan: 236.9K
Benny: 790.9K
Alex: 210.4K
Breanna: 98.7K
And @ByronYork?
Do you have a better way to show, after the fact, that highly classified docs were stuck in a box with personal mementos? One that would make it clear to a judge that a crime had occurred? Note the docs aren’t visible, just their classification.
470.3K
Twist the truth much, @JudiciaryGOP?

“Finally recovered some documents”
JHC.

“The Party told you to reject the evidence of your eyes and ears. It was their final, most essential command.”
George Orwell, 1984

It’s possible to live in a world defined by Orwell and Huxley.
Read 7 tweets
Aug 30, 2022
Perhaps some books need to be read after having life experience.

I have always been biased towards words. News via magazine and newspaper not television or even radio. So I can imagine having raced through Amusing Ourselves To Death, nodding my head.
🧵 Image
But I’m re-reading it decades later.

I have questions: Was the requirement to own land in order to vote a proxy for literacy? Am I in error thinking that most 19th century Americans were illiterate? Who let women go to school?
🧵2
The world that Postman paints as one of reason over passion feels like one dominated by White male privilege. Speeches were printed in full in newspapers. And readers had to follow current events to understand the arguments.

🧵3
Read 7 tweets
Aug 30, 2022
I am late to those who have been tracing the deaths of men associated with sexual predator (and assumed blackmailer) Jeffrey Epstein.
But this? How could there be no blood on the scene if the man shot himself with a shotgun??

Mark Middleton died 07 May 2022. Death ruled suicide. He was an Arkansas businessman who reportedly introduced Epstein to Bill Clinton.

heavy.com/news/mark-midd…
Now Steven Hoffenberg, a businessman who served 18 years in prison and who was “one of Jeffrey Epstein's close friends,” has been found dead in his Connecticut apartment. Hoffenberg hired Epstein in the ‘80s. Cause of death UK.

Epstein died via hanging in August 2019.
Read 5 tweets

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