The Evening Star, June 15, 1947

A profile of Jinnah by Phillips Talbot, the erstwhile American ambassador to Greece turned journalist:

"One-Man Crusade Split India"

"Jinnah, Regarded by His Opponents as Unyielding Tyrant, Secured Separate Moslem State After 12-Year Fight"
"For Mohammed Ali Jinnah, the decision to carve a separate Moslem state out of India, approved here by the Moslem League Council, is a completely personal triumph"
"If chaos and disruption should result, the Moslem League president may have won a pyrrhic victory. Yet it will be his and his alone, whatever comes of it"
"For a dozen years the Congress Party, large and powerful mouthpiece of most non-Moslem interests in India, fought Jinnah tooth and nail"
"The British government officially favored the unity of India, though many of its officials sympathized with Moslem League ambitions. Even his own community of Indian Moslems had rarely pulled together until he rallied it with the goal of a separate country"
"His biting invective and devastating logic, learned in early years at the bar and later in legislative chambers, have been tools in the battle for Pakistan, the independent Moslem state"
"For a dozen years he has backed these up with cold fury of purpose and perhaps the shrewdest understanding in India of political strategy and tactics"
"Sometimes Jinnah has threatened, sometimes cajoled. He has used both the big stick and soft words. Extreme demands have been mixed with professed willingness to yield a point. Always, however, has ahas driven toward his goal of separation"
"Although he now speaks a fair brand of Urdu and sometimes wears the Indian 'Achkan' frock coat, Jinnah still expresses himself more forcefully in precise British university English and is known as a meticulous dresser in western style suits"
"Jinnah was 60 when he began the work that has finally split India. Thirty years before that, with a reputation already earned as a rising young barrister, he had been an ardent member of the Nationalist Indian Congress Party"
"'The Ambassador of Hindu-Moslem amity,' was one description of him in those days... This seemed natural, as Jinnah came from a family converted from Hinduism only a few generations earlier, and he, and later his daughter, both married outside the Moslem community"
"As he grew older, however, Jinnah turned to Moslem politics. The Congress Party, he said, had become spiritually Hinduized under Gandhi's leadership"
"The league in those days was a weak organization, largely controlled by large landowners and descendants of the old Mughal aristocracy. Jinnah determined to turn it into a formidable political machine"
"The history of succeeding years is a nightmare for non-Moslem politicians. Raising the cry that 'Islam is in danger,' Jinnah and his lieutenants rapidly awakened the Moslem community to a new role"
"Nearly every student at the Aligarh Moslem University became a Moslem League worker. Examinations were postponed to permit students to make political tours before elections"
"Private armed bodies like the Kaksars, and later the Moslem National Guards, stimulated the growing movement, as did the support of religious Maulvis"
"Everywhere activity increased. In 1940 the league specifically declared for the partition of India. When the British Labor government took office after the war the cry was an article of faith among millions of Moslems"
"Jinnah, having whipped up the emotional storms, turned it into political capital. Let other parties deal with the league, he insisted, as the sole representative organization of Indian Moslems"
"After the league had proved its popularity by nearly sweeping Moslem constituencies in general elections, Jinnah told the Congress Party and the British that he would gladly discuss terms with them if they would accept the principles of Pakistan first"
"Events here in New Delhi are working out a fantastic pace. Already a super-committee is starting work on ripping the government into two parts. Plans for the division of various departments may begin to ripen on a rough and ready basis next week"
"But, however the boundaries are drawn, there will be millions of Hindus in Pakistan and tens of millions of Moslems outside it"
"If boundary disputes and other questions continue to agitate Hindu-Moslem feelings, therefore, both dominions will encounter big 5th columns within their borders"
"Meanwhile, rush, rush, rush is the order of the day. Viceroy Lord Mountbatten wants nothing to interfere with the turnover of power to the two Indian dominions by mid-August."
"And he hopes by keeping all factions busy they won't have time to mature their objections to his two-dominions-for-India plan"
Oh wow, from wiki: "Talbot served as President of Asia Society from 1970-1982 and was awarded the Padma Shri in March 2002 for his efforts in fomenting peace between India and America during his tenure as President."

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Vishal Ganesan

Vishal Ganesan Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @vjgtweets

14 Aug
The Evening Star, July 5, 1947

"This Changing World"

"Partition of India Offers Red Leaders Chance for Infiltration and Intrigue"

(common theme in American coverage during this period, unsurprisingly)

#Partition1947
"The impending partition of India provides a subject for close scrutiny by policy-makers in Washington, who are concerned over the change which the creation of Hindustan and Pakistan will work on big power relationships throughout the world"
"Hitherto India has not possessed any independent influence in world affairs, although the frequent conflicts between the Hindu and Moslem communities and between each of them and Britain have had reverberations in other parts of the world"
Read 11 tweets
14 Aug
Evening Star, September 24, 1947

In the aftermath of partition, a familiar complaint:

"India Embassy Calls Reports to U.S. on Rioting One-Sided"

"American reporters are largely concentrated about Delhi (in India)... therefore the picture they give is a one-sided one"
"I do not say that what they report is not true. But if you don't tell what is happening in West Punjab (in Pakistan), then the picture is out of focus"
"Mr. Sen said that many American newspapers 'are not printing dispatches from India which give the other side of the picture.'
Read 4 tweets
14 Aug
An interesting article found in the Romanul American (a Soviet-aligned publication for Romanian Americans based out of Detroit), published on August 30, 1947 on "India's Sham Liberation"
"A great deception is being prepared in Downing Street. Throughout the whole world is being trumpeted the news that on the 15th of August 1947 freedom is being granted to India--after having been under the dominion of Great Britain for some three centuries"
"Without a full knowledge of the facts surrounding this decision it is possible that many people will really believe that a revolution has come about in the attitude of Britain towards the colonial and oppressed people of the British Empire"
Read 13 tweets
12 Aug
“But one of the central decisions of the Nehru government was on this question: even though it sometimes did not abrogate its reformistic programmes, it decided to give them a bureaucratic rather than a mobilizational form” Image
“For the Congress leadership, clearly, the political task after assuming power was to demobilize its own movement, not to radicalize it further.” Image
Read 4 tweets
12 Aug
The Irish Standard, 1901

"A heathen Hindoo by the name of Bipin Chandra Pal addressed the Moral Education Society of Chicago the other day as follows: 'I am not ashamed of appearing before you as a heathen.'" Image
"'Heathen means one who is not a Christian, and I am not ashamed of confessing that I am not a Christian. If I had any doubt on the subject when I left India, my two years' residence in Christian England and Christian American have removed every bit of doubt'" Image
"I am prouder than ever of being a heathen, as distinguished from being a Christian.'"

"Well, there is very little difference between a heathen and a Christian, if the latter does not keep God's commandments.'"
Read 5 tweets
11 Aug
One way to think about this is to see "South Asianism" as a debased desi version of the "negritude" movement that emerged among Francophone African intellectuals in the metropole in the early-mid 20th century. 1/n
Negritude (or "blackness") was an aesthetic and literary movement that blossomed across the African diaspora, from Paris, to Harlem and the Caribbean. However, despite its lofty goal of resisting colonial domination, it was fundamentally constrained politically. 2/n
Although early votaries came from different countries, they were bound in the metropole by their shared disdain for colonial dominance and--critically-- the homogenizing effect of French racism towards Africans. 3/n
Read 14 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Too expensive? Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal Become our Patreon

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us on Twitter!

:(