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Lazarus Long Profile picture
@LazarusLong13
Aug 18, 2021 • 16 tweets • 8 min read • Read on X
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This is now the 4th study to culture virus from air samples, which is what the IPC and ID community wanted.

There have been ZERO for measles.



Yet, measles is airborne based on 2 epi studies.

Let's review why CoVid is airborne.
Milton et al (preprint - will be 2021)

medrxiv.org/content/10.110…
Lednicky et al (2021) from a car.

ijidonline.com/article/S1201-…
Lednicky et al (2021) from a hospital room.
ijidonline.com/article/S1201-…
Measles was declared airborne based on 2 epi studies. TWO.

CoVid has so many rock solid epi studies.

Here are just a few.

Australian church...video proof, 45 feet awy, FACING THE OPPOSITE DIRECTION


Quarantine hotel...video proof
Bus transmission study.


Restaurant:


The meeting:


One of the most compelling was an outbreak in apartment complex in South Korea, in which only residents living in apartments connected by a common
ventilation shaft were infected. All 7 affected apartments (out of a total of 200) were located along the vertical line of the shaft, suggesting a stack effect carried virus-laden aerosols into residents’ bathrooms.10

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33346125/

South Korean Call Center
wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/26…

And just so many, many more.
Namely, CoVid is airborne.

But phrased in an appropriately subtle way for, I believe, the very first time in a study.

From the intro:
"SARS-CoV-2 was originally considered to spread primarily by droplet and direct contact [1,2,3]. "

Was.

A massive shot across the bow.
Then what does Santarpia do?

Goes straight for the airborne jugular.

"In order to classify an infectious disease as airborne, studies must show transmission via aerosol particles. "

And quite cleverly, lays out the particle size argument....and appropriately dismisses it.
And furthermore, lays out what DOES need to be found:

❓1- "Infectious aerosol that is small enough to be transported to and inhaled by another person must be produced by ill individuals"

❓2 -"The infectious aerosol must be stable long enough to expose another person;"
❓ 3- "If inhaled, the viral aerosol must be capable of causing infection"
And points outs that
✅ 1 - Small enough - done twice:
scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup…

And

scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup…

✅ 2 - Infectious, viable SARS-COV-2 has been shown to last several hours in the air. Twice.
scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup…

And
nature.com/articles/s4137…

And epi studies:
✅-3 - Would those aerosols be capable of infection? Yes -

"the primary receptor of SARS-CoV-2 for infection is understood to be ACE2 [23], which is expressed throughout the human respiratory tract, indicating that inhalation would be a compatible route of infection."
So, #CoVidIsAirborne.

But is that all? No.

A direct call to IPC/IPAC organizations and @OSHA_DOL to protect all workers with appropriate airborne PPE.

Period.

AIRBORNE PPE is NOT cloth masks. It is NOT surgical masks.

N95 or better.

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More from @LazarusLong13

Lazarus Long Profile picture
Jun 10
Please explain how a study measuring physical improvement in a Cognitive and Behavioral study can have unmeasured Graded Exercise Therapy - and be considered as well-controlled. Not confounded.

So, I emailed Dr. Ebell and asked how that was nitpicking. Image
Image
I also agreed with the comments at the bottom of the study, linked below.

If you change analysis protocols post hoc? That's not nitpicking in my book. But maybe that is nitpicking?

jamanetwork.com/journals/jaman…
Science is ALL about nitpicking. You ARE SUPPOSED to be very detailed, so you can be replicated, right? Alan is funny.

Anyway, amusing to spot the lobbying group for the Lightning Process on their advisory board.

Tch tch. Or is that nitpicking. ;) ? Image
Read 7 tweets
Lazarus Long Profile picture
Jun 1
A thread on airborne Ebola - the rest is accurate.

Let me emphasize that I agree far more than disagree with her, in general.

Declaring a thing debunked without actually debunking it, with facts, is not debunking.

So, let me debunk this. Image
Dr. Kuppila has excellent credentials, and has earned her laurels.

If we accepted the debunking of airborne Ebola on the basis of credentials, we would have given into the fallacy of appeal to authority.

:) not today.

She worked in an Ebola Treatment Unit in Sierra Leone,
coming back in December 2014, and now resides in Dallas per her very interesting StatNews article:



She did not get infected. We could have survivorship bias here - fortunately.

This is a reference to possible surgical mask usage by her.

You see, the web.archive.org/web/2026052103…Image
Read 22 tweets
Lazarus Long Profile picture
May 28
Ebola - it's not all about respiratory aerosols.

DYK that you, and me, and everybody are Pig Pen from Charlie Brown?

We shed our entire outer layer of skin every 2-4 weeks, about 500 million cells daily.

Your corneocytes (outermost cells) lift off of your body with the
gentlest of micro-air currents. Like a leaf picked up off the ground for the briefest of moments in fall.

They act like 12 micron aerosols in float time, but 25% of total skin flakes are sub 5 microns...and you know what that means. Deep deposition - or shallow as
sub 5 likes to also deposit in the nose.

It's funny...I embrace push-back in debate. Tightens up my game.

Imagine if those skin flakes now have Ebola on them?

Two studies show that Ebola literally oozes through the skin - both ways. In and out.

Not shown in vivo, but
Read 10 tweets
Lazarus Long Profile picture
May 23
The WHO forbids contact tracers from masking or gloving up.

"Do not conduct home visits wearing personal protective equipment like masks, gloves, or
gowns."

It gets worse. Do not conduct home visits wearing personal protective equipment like masks, gloves, or gowns.
They have a handy how to reduce risk of catching ebola at home.

It even has 5 masks listed on it.

But not for the other family members.

"7. If the patient has vomit, diarrhoea or bleeding, a mask or a dry towel wrapped around the face can be used to protect the nose and mouth Image
7. If the patient has vomit, diarrhoea or bleeding, a mask or a dry towel wrapped around the face can be used to protect the nose and mouth when touching the patient or items soiled with blood or body fluids. A waterproof gown, eye protection, gloves and rubber boots should also be worn in these circumstances.
Here are the 5 face masks. Image
Read 9 tweets
Lazarus Long Profile picture
May 22
The "epidemiology" of Ebola tells us that it's not airborne. You've heard this over and over.

What drives it? The questions on the contact tracing form.

Quick 🧵. Image
COVID - the WHO and CDC said it wasn't airborne via aerosols, right?

The CDC said it was spread person to person via close contact - within about 6 feet.



And you remember it took FOREVER to get changed.

The contact tracing form was web.archive.org/web/2020032817…Image
Image
arranged around close contact. These are the questions driving the stats of how many and how are infected.



So, the CDC will only hear back what it's asking. This was the epidemiology of COVID - until it wasn't. web.archive.org/web/2020052514…Image
Read 16 tweets
Lazarus Long Profile picture
May 20
Speaking of silly, can we agree that the WHO has Ebola experts?

Let's talk about PPE, and a bias towards "less PPE is better." Image
The WHO EBOLA IPC guidance:


Foreshadow on PPE

"...due to the desirability of an off-
the-face design, and not for protection from aerosols, respirators may be used instead of medical masks"who.int/publications/i…
If you can stay 3 feet away while screening? No medical mask needed. Image
Image
Read 12 tweets

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