Meltdowns & shutdowns are communication. Autistic bodies are telling us & telling others that we've reached a limit. We can no longer mask our pain, force our bodies into situations that harm us, or endure the pressure of doing things that others force us to do.
Autistic brains are working overtime. Our bodies are regulating unsupportive environments. Most environments are designed with NTs in mind.
The result: Overload. Meltdowns. Shutdowns.
When autistic brains reach the processing limit, our bodies respond in ways that are neither good nor bad. Meltdowns & shutdowns may hurt or lead to danger, but they aren't intentional behavior meant to hurt/endanger.
Once a meltdown/shutdown begins, retaliation/punishment won't effectively help. We're in crisis & require patience, love, & understanding. We need people to help secure our safety, wait out the overload, & stand beside us as we seek out the crisis' root causes.
Instead of stopping meltdowns, autistics need proactive support. These supports can be put into place by the autistic, but will only succeed when our friends, family, & society implement large-scale supports.
More research into/public education around meltdowns is a high priority. This must be done with autistic (especially BIPOC autistic) voices at the forefront, as we are the ones who often face repercussions from law enforcement, school consequences, & life-threatening restraints.
For ideas on how to proactively support ourselves (or support an autistic loved one), here's a graphic I made for an IG post on this topic: instagram.com/p/CSuxa7ksQa0/…
Sources/Resources:
Autism West Midlands "Meltdown and shutdown in people with autism"
Mona Delahooke "Beyond Behaviors"
See: Matthew Rushin
As per @autistictic's caveat, I to clarify that melt/shutdowns aren't intentional communication. Autistics are not purposefully a melting/shutting down to prove a point or get needs met. Communication can be body-up & unintentional, i.e. art, stims, body language, crying, etc.
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
Autistic overstimulation and overload goes beyond the sensory.
Case in point: Emotional overload is when autistics receive feelings-based information from ourselves or others that are extremely difficult to process.
During autistic emotional overload, the emotional information we receive may feel overwhelming for many reasons. However, the impact of the overload may lead to meltdowns, shutdowns, rumination, and anxiety.
It is possible that emotions are overloading autistics merely because we do not receive emotional explanations and supports that are designed with autistic expression in mind.
I started having less meltdowns AFTER my autism diagnosis. Can you guess why?
Once I discovered my ASD diagnosis, I stopped believing that meltdowns were a personal trait. Meltdowns are actually a sign that I've been pushed too far.
I used to set ridiculously high expectations for myself to be perfect, so the greater NT society wouldn't see my differences and label me "broken." Then, I'd make mistakes, or get overloaded, and I'd meltdown 2-3 times per week.
Undiagnosed autistics often wind up with social anxiety due to social confusion and severe bullying. Then, when the social anxiety becomes unbearable, we seek help. Except, we get diagnosed with Social Anxiety Disorder instead of Autism Spectrum Disorder.
From that moment on, especially if the autistic is AFAB, we are told that we are anxious and not autistic. But the truth: We are autistics that have developed anxiety.
Autistics with Social Anxiety Disorder can't be treated for one condition over the other. And stigmatizing those with SAD as people who do not understand themselves and their experiences is contributing to this ableist issue.
PSA: Menstruation can be a sensory nightmare for autistics who menstruate.
Autism and menstruation is rarely discussed, perhaps because of the male bias in ASD diagnostic access, or perhaps because menstruation is a topic still so often silenced.
Many menstruating autistics experience sharp shifts in mood and sensory sensitivity during & around menstruation.
Who else needs to use extra vacation days to recover from taking a vacation?
Vacations are essentially fun, planned routine change. For autistics, any kind of routine change can leave us exhausted, irritable, and anxious.
As a child, I would have an autism meltdown at the start of summer vacation because I couldn't handle the abrupt routine change of school to no s school. This happened even though I wanted the vacation.
Let's talk about how young autisic girls go undiagnosed because their special interests are considered too "normal." Spoiler: That's sexism.
I lined up, organized, and collected massive numbers of Barbie dolls. I "played" this way for hours on end. I played with Barbies until the 6th grade, and I was even teased at school for it.
Substitute Barbies with horses, boy bands, makeup, fairies, and books. These are "girls' interests." When young girls become hyperfocused and passionate about these interests, the general public simply rolls their eyes and says, "Girls get obsessed over silly things."