Red states are not only rolling back civil rights, worker protections, and environmental laws in an effort to turn back the clock to an earlier era.
Less consequential, but interesting, is a Red State drive to bring back mandatory teaching of cursive handwriting in schools.
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In recent years, almost all U.S. states had removed requirements for teaching cursive, if they even had such requirements in the first place.
In fact, this issue had never previously been handled legislatively, but administratively, through state educational standards.
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The push to restore mandatory cursive instruction began in 2014 when Florida, Georgia, Tennessee state governments required mandatory cursive instruction for all elementary school students.
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These states were followed by Arkansas in 2015; Alabama, Arizona, and Oklahoma in 2016; Kentucky, Louisiana, and Mississippi in 2017; North Carolina in 2018; Indiana, Ohio, and Texas in 2019; and West Virginia in 2020.
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In addition, Idaho, South Carolina, Utah, and Virginia had older standards in place that have been maintained.
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Of the 24 US states that currently mandate cursive instruction, 19 are red states, and Ohio is a red-leaning swing state.
The only blue states that currently require cursive instruction are Delaware, Illinois, Maryland, and Massachusetts.
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Why does this matter? Well, there are only so many hours in the school day, and as schools try to teach new skills such as coding and financial literacy, forcing many hours of cursive instruction back into the curriculum takes time away from other, more useful subjects.
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Moreover, the reasons why cursive writing has disappeared are widely misunderstood.
Elders lament that "nobody uses cursive anymore," and most people blame computers, smartphones, and lack of schooling for this.
But cursive's obsolescence is actually much older!
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It turns out cursive's decline actually began in the 1940s with the spread of the ballpoint pen. Ballpoints, other modern pens, and pencils require constant pressure, making writing cursive for longer than a few minutes at a time incredibly painful.
But while it is almost impossible to write long compositions in cursive with a ballpoint, with a fountain pen (or quill pens before that) which require almost no pressure and constantly run, it was almost impossible *not* to write in cursive.
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The reason younger people use printed letters today is not because they are "used to computer fonts" or whatever, but because trying to do anything else while not using a fountain pen would be physically painful and, in fact, slower.
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So while cursive *did* die out because of a technological shift, this was a much older tech shift - more like 80 years old than 30 years (PCs) or 10 years (smartphones).
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The fact that cursive education has lasted so long as it has in the U.S. was originally due to sheer inertia, and now, to knee-jerk conservatism.
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The most famous is the "tetrapod" in 1st column, 2nd from the bottom.
But as you can see there are many, many others!
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When foreign tourists first visit Japan, they are often surprised to find most Japanese beaches are covered with these massive, interlocking concrete blocks, even in tourism destinations like Okinawa.
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The blocks supposedly prevent erosion, although numerous studies have shown they actually *increase* erosion.
The main reason more keep getting added is that they serve as a form of government handout to Japan's powerful cement industry lobby.
In Japan's Edo Period (1603-1868), when impoverished peasants finally couldn't take it anymore and decided to revolt, they would sign their list of demands with all their names in a big circle.
The had specific reasons for doing this...
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First, this format expressed their solidarity and commitment to each other, like an endless ring that cannot not be broken.
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But perhaps more importantly, the usual way daimyo lords dealt with peasant revolts was torturing and executing the ringleaders but letting everyone else live. After all, they needed peasants to till the fields!
By signing in a circle, nobody could tell who the leaders were.
From the 1930s through the 1960s, a common sight in Tokyo was delivery men bicycling through busy streets with massive stacks of soba noodles on their shoulders
Called "demae-mochi" (出前持ち), they brought soba and udon from noodle shops to hungry office workers.
The sense of balance, and the strength these guys had must have been incredible!
Here is my insane idea to save baseball, which will never be accepted, but which would solve all of baseball's problems without moving the mound or banning the shift:
Make every strikeout with one or two outs in the inning worth two outs.
Hear me out on this...
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Baseball wants more balls put into play to create more excitement, but it also desperately wants to shorten the length of games.
This would help with both!
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With strikeouts counting for two outs in many cases, games would already become shorter, but pitchers would also throw fewer pitches and last deeper into games, meaning fewer time-consuming pitching changes.
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The media is generally reporting Simone Biles withdrew from the Olympics for "mental health," but that's not exactly right.
I'm not even in the same galaxy as elite athletes, but at age 20 I suffered from a similar problem as Biles, and I never fully recovered.
A thread. 1/
This problem has many names in many different sports. In golf it's called "the yips," in baseball it's called "Mark Wohlers disease," "Rick Ankiel disease" or similar, and in gymnastics it's called "the twisties."
There are other names in other sports as well.
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What these problems in these different sports all share in common is that a repetitive task requiring great precision and based on muscle memory suddenly becomes not just hard, but basically impossible.
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