Bureaucracy in 🇵🇰 Military Industries (Margala Electronics - ME)
Based in Islamabad, the establishment was created in 198t to manufacture ground radar. The birth of Margala Electronics (ME) was more a result of bureaucratic/organizational tensions and manipulations
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than strategic needs. As a result, in night to ten years only 40 radars were assembled.
There was no read indigenous production done there. The facility was to attain a "deletion" target of 70% by 1094. Though a whole section was created for the purpose,
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in reality this target was never acheived.
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Reference: Pakistan's Arms Procurement and Military Buildup, 1979-99 - In Search of Policy (@iamthedrifter)
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The military awards consist of Operational Awards, Non-Operational Awards, the Tamgha-i-Difa and the Imtiazi Sanad. In addition, campaign and commemorative medals for special occasions are instituted as and when necessary.
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Operational Awards
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Nishan-i-Haider
Only those members of the Armed Forces, the FC and the Frontier Constabulary when serving under the Federal Govt, who have performed acts of greatest heroism or of the most conspicuous courage in circumstances of extreme danger, and have shown bravery
The history of Special Services Wing extends back to 1965 when No 312 Special Air Warfare Wing, PAF or SAW (Now SSW, PAF) was established at PAF Base Malir. SAW attained operational status in June, 1970. SAW was deployed at PAF Base Dhakka from March to November,
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1971 for defence of PAF assets. During 1971 war, SAW remained standby at PAF Base Sargodha to launch commando operations against enemy targets. SAW was reverted to normal Ground Combateer Wing in 1972.
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Revival of No 312 GC Wing to its original Commando / Special Operations role was approved in October, 1999 and Kallar Kahar was selected for establishment of Commando Wing. No 312 GC Wing was shifted to Kallar Kahar from PAF Base Malir in October, 2000
Order for 6 Sea King Mk45 (basically similar to the RN HAS.1) placed in Dec 1972. This order essentially introduced aviation operations to the Pakistan Navy, following the 1971 war with India. Delivered in two batches of 3 in Nov 1975 and Oct 1976, 1/4
they operate primarily in the Anti-Submarine Warfare role with up to 4 Mk46 torpedos and at least 5 have been modified to take a pair of AM39 Exocet missiles for the Anti-Shipping role, following weapons trials in 1976 and 1977.
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By May 1995 a contract to add a dipping sonar system was nearing completion and conversions became known as the Mk45A, with the final aircraft completed in Sep 1996. The Sea King is mainly shore based but can operate from the Navy destroyers and larger frigates.
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