A suicide attack - SVIED or VBIED - is a commander’s biggest threat in these environments. They’re hard to stop, even at checkpoints…because they are already there and can be initiated when found. 1/
The only way to address them is 1) find the cell that is making them 2) constantly change methods at checkpoints 3) have greater standoff 4) limit crowds. All of these were difficult at HKIA. 2/
We had a network of female suicide vest wearers in Iraq that were particularly confounding. Widows of terrorists, group leaders drugged them, convinced them they had nothing to live for, and sent them on their mission. 3/
They also had the advantage of wearing abayas and not being checked by security, due to cultural issues of not checking women. 4/
We only found the cell and countered it when we got women on the police force who would work checkpoints. But that took time. 5/
Yesterday’s bombing was horrific. Given the crowds, the crush at the singular gates, the dynamics of inner & outer checkpoints at HKIA, and the desires of ISK to counter Taliban & US actions, this threat was always on my mind, and I’m sure the minds of the NEO commanders. 6/
Contributing to all this: the time constraints of the mission and the incredible complexity of conducting a difficult NEO in a non-permissive environment. 7/
The NEO will continue in this 3d phase, as I pointed out a few days ago, with ever decreasing outflow of evacuees. We’ll soon seen the transition to phase 4, which is the final phase (likely start on Sunday). That will also present huge challenges. 8/
Even with the horrific actions of yesterday, I continue to give high marks to the conduct of this difficult mission, though not all will be evacuated. 9/
And God/Allah bless the souls of those service-members and Afghans who lost their lives or were injured in the despicable & deadly attack. 10/end

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More from @MarkHertling

26 Aug
"The Generals lied to the American public!"

This - along with the politicians lied, the intel community lied, etc - has been a mantra repeated the last few days on cable news and in print media. 1/
There were certainly LOTS of mistakes over the 20 years of the Afghan war, as outlined in several official governmental reports and well-researched news articles.

There were likely some - many? - mistakes, and maybe even some coverups, corruption, or misleading testimony. 2/
But I'll go on a limb & say the vast majority of leaders - senior, junior, officer & NCOs; governmental officials & reps of State & USAID; reps from the intel community - who served in AFG did the very best they could to serve that nation and its people & represented the US. 3/
Read 11 tweets
24 Aug
The great @barbarastarrcnn just said what I’ve been saying for awhile. In any NEO - especially those that are contested - not all people who want to get out will get out. It will be heartbreaking, but this is a fact associated with these operations. 1/
Given the uptick in movements, I’d estimate there will eventually be close to 100k+ evacuees. The focus in the next few days will be US citizens, SIV holders, and “special evacuee cases.” 2/
Always primary on the commander’s mind in a NEO: how do I get @StateDept consular officials & military forces out before things go to hell. 3/
Read 7 tweets
18 Aug
Thread: This piece by @JRubinBlogger is calm & succinct, and may be helpful to those who may not have closely followed the 20-year AFG war, but are now trying to make sense of what they see now. 1/ washingtonpost.com/opinions/2021/…
The piece does a fact check on what we’ve seen during the first few days of chaos and dysfunction at Kabul. 2/
I’d add a few thoughts. First, there’s been much talk about the Afghan Army “melting away.” Yes, many deserted…but like in Iraq when their soldiers faced ISIS it was, in many cases, due to a lack of confidence in their AFG government and some senior AFG military leadership. 3/
Read 14 tweets
15 Aug
While we all ponder what may happen next in Afghanistan, @jaketapper provided a deeply moving distinction between the war & the warriors. Those who have friends who fought or died in that country are grieving; we are also distressed by what may happen to Afghan allies. 1/5
We’re all especially concerned about the women & girls who made such progress in the last 20 years. That is especially haunting. 2/5
Beyond that, we must address what we did wrong, how we never completely understood the culture, the tribes, the politics, the motivations of that country, our Afghan partners, and the enemy we fought. 3/5
Read 5 tweets
16 Jul
Ridiculous that the GOP voted against having a hearing on the 1/6 insurrection and some - like you - voted against confirming the electoral college vote. If we want to hold onto our democracy, we need to hold people accountable. (Fixed it for you, @michaelgwaltz ) 1/4
As for Covid, I’m all for an investigation into the origin, as well as that Congressional panel looks into the ineptitude of the last administration and how their actions contributed to over 500k+ deaths. 2/4
Funny, I listened to a podcast with you last week, and the two interviewers were making fun of the Delta variant. Since YOUR district is seeing an uptick, perhaps you may also look into how @FoxNews and others are downplaying vaccinations? 3/4
Read 4 tweets
25 Jun
West Point mission: “to educate, train & inspire the Corps of Cadets so that each graduate is a commissioned leader of character committed to the values of Duty, Honor, Country; professional growth through a career as an officer; & a lifetime of selfless service to the Nation. 1/
Having been assigned as an instructor there, it’s also important to note they pride themselves on providing various views & experiences, teaching cadets not “what to think,” but “HOW to think.” 2/9
I’ve seen the course syllabus for the elective that is coming under fire from some & it looks fascinating. I would have signed up for it if I were a cadet today, as it present a wide variety of views & opportunities for discussion. 3/9
Read 9 tweets

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