In America and especially in Europe, pension funds were conservative. They didn't move into VC until the ecosystem was established with plenty of exits and a number of experienced GP's with rock solid track records.
In Africa: 1. The VC asset class is still new 2. Still few exits 3. Undeveloped stock exchanges/ M&A markets which reduce the frequency of liquidity events 4. Low number of experienced GP's with stellar track records 5. Far more attractive fixed income returns than America/EU
6. Macroeconomics problems like inflation and devaluation 7. Regulations that only allow them to invest in certain types of assets
I believe pension funds will come along soon, but it's their job to be conservative.
You can't be telling someone that spent 20 years fighting Boko Haram for Nigeria inside Sambisa forest that you lost their pension money because you invested in a start up.
In America even the largest pension funds expect a 7% return on the dollar.
That's huge in America. In Africa, its normal. You can lend to a sovereign at that rate. Sovereign Eurbonds are 10%
Also investing in VC is expensive. That 2% management fee; whether the GP is successful or not, adds additional element of risk to an already risk averse PF manager.
It basically means that if a VC or PE raises enough money, then they can use your money to live the soft life and if "carry/exit happens, it happens, but that is in the hands of God 🤗"
Most American/EU pension funds have majority of their funds in fixed income anyway. Its a small proportion that goes to PE/VC with most of it going to PE and a smaller proportion going to VC.
However, when they start seeing GP's able to deliver returns at a 6% dollar hurdle, the route to exit/liquidity is clearer and the regulations evolve I believe we will see a lot more participation from them.
And these changes are just round the corner.
If you are interested in PE/VC and want more depth, watch me & the Godfather of Nigerian PE, Dr Okey talk about it here:
Fun fact: both me and the Godfather started our careers as medical doctors.
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A lot of the rhetoric around success in Nigeria leaves us all hoping for a lucky break.
"Divine favour"
"Unmerited promotion"
"The only alert in your life this year will credit alert"
These things happen. But not for most people.
But there are things that you can do everyday that can increase your chances without having to rely on that one lucky break...and even increase your chances of having a lucky break.
1. Read as much as you can in your field/intended field
2. Try to spot statistical trends around what industries are currently or going to be "hot"
3. Take post graduate qualifications e.g an MBA/MSc/CFA/post grad diploma
I have often found mentorship relationships with people that have a lot more money/success than me extremely difficult to maintain. Mentorship relationships nearly always have to be pro quid quo.
When you have nothing significant to give the other person, it sometimes gets awkward. If its a man, especially an older Nigerian man, he may start pestering you for sex.
And don't be deceived by the urban myths of rich men buying cars & houses for female "mentees"
What's far more common is the rich guy will pester you & harass you under the guise of "mentorship". You will get absolutely nothing in return except for a few aspire/perspire motivational speeches.
If its a woman, she may simply stop picking your calls after a while.
At the beginning of the year we expanded our in house personnel development program to include sponsoring team members to do their MBA, CFA, mini-MBA & FMI qualifications.
But recently we added the Financial Modeling & Valuation Analyst (FMVA)® Certification for the following reasons; 1. It's super practical 2. It's completely online 3. The tutors have practical industry experience
4. Many financial courses miss out power point training for pitch books etc. FMVA includes this in their course
Ladies. Very interesting research by Carothoracic Surgeon, Dr Nicki Stamp about how heart break can literally break us.
Did you know that for women who are divorced, the risk of a heart attack is between 1.29 to 1.39 times higher than for women who are continuously married?
For men, the figures are similar, with the risk of heart attack for divorcees 1.38 times greater than for their married counterparts.