Amir Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlat [958H] Ruler of Kashmir said-
"At the present time in Kashmir,the Sufis have legitimatised so many heresies,so much so they know nothing of what is Lawful or Unlawful. They consider that piety and purity is found in Nightwatching and leaving...
Off food,yet they consume whatever they find,not caring if it is Lawful or Unlawful. They act upon their lusts in a way that is not befitting in the Law(Sharia),they are always interpreting dreams, performing "miracles" and obtaining (With the help of Jinn) from the Unseen...
Information about either the future or past. They prostrate themselves before one another and,with disgusting acts,observe the forty days (Khalwa, Sufi Retreat). They hate and blame Knowledge and its Men and consider the Holy Law (Sharia) not as important as "The True Way"....
In short, nowhere else is such of types of Heretics found. May Allah the Most High defend all people of Islam from such misguidance and calamities as this,and bring them all onto the true path of Righteousness."
[383 تاریخ رشیدی]
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Imam Yahya Ibn Abi al Khayr al Shafi'i [558H] said-
"It is said to the Ashari if he recites a verse from Quraan,Is this the Speech of Allah or the Speech of Humans? If he says it is the Speech of Allah,he has returned to what the Salaf and People of Truth were upon,and if he...
Says it is the Speech of Humans(As is the Position of the Ashariya) then we answer him...,this is the saying of Al Waleed bin Al Mughirah (Qurayshi Mushrik) in what Allah has informed us about him-
{"This is nothing but Human Speech" 74:25}
So Allah threatening him...
For his saying said-
{I will throw him into Saqar[Hell] 74:26}.
[2/265 كتاب الانتصار في الرد على المعتزلة القدرية الأشرار]
This Punishment is dawning upon the Ashari's neck.
Ibn Hazm is talking about those who say it is Condition for Emaan, he is not negating Takfeer of the one who says the Quraan is Created (As he himself makes Takfeer)
Ibn Hazm said-"Did it ever come from the Prophet, Peace and Blessings be upon him, that he did not accept...
The Faith of the People of...(He goes on to name situations) UNLESS they acknowledge that Ability is before action or with action,or that the Quraan is created or that Allah Almighty sees...
Or does not see or that He has hearing,sight,life(etc)....if they claim that The Prophet,Peace and Blessings be upon,did not allow anyone to be Muslim except until they acknowledge these meanings,they have lied according to the consensus of the Muslims..."
Ibn Hazm refuting the concept of "Kalaam Nafsi" and his Curse and Declaration of Kufr on those who believe in it-
Ibn Hazm al Andalusi said-
"And they (The Ashariya) said The Quraan was never brought by Jibril to the Prophet, rather something else was revealed to him...
The "Expression" of Allah,and we do not have the Quraan at all except on this metaphor,and that what we see in the Quraan,hear from the Reciters,read in prayer,and memorize in the hearts,is not the Quraan at all,and None of it is Allah's words at all (They believe Allah's Kalaam
Cannot be heard and only exists within himself),Rather it is something else...This is one of the Greatest Disbelief..."
He said-Al Samnani said "Al Baqilani and his Shayukh said-
"The Prophet used to say that what Allah has revealed is the Quraan and it is the Word of Allah
Why do Quburis always conflate Tawassul with Istigatha?They are two totally different things. Besides Shaykh Muhammad Ibn Abdul Wahab is just quoting Ijmaa of the Hanabilah,Ibn Hajar al Haythami transmits it and brings the Ijmaa-
According to the Hanabilah and says-
"Among that is that he places between himself and Allah Almighty
intermediaries,relying on them,invoking them and asking (things) from them,they said: consensus..."
[213 كتاب الإعلام بقواطع الإسلام]
Tons of Hanabilah (And non Hanabilah)...
Have transmitted this and said the same.
Now there are many types of "Tawassul" the one which is widespread is "Requesting the dead to supplicate for you" Now if the one asks at the grave,most scholars say this is a Innovation and not allowed and this is due to the difference..
[Isfahani Jewish revolt against the Abbasids [130H]
The Isfahani jew named-Abu Issa Ishaq Ibn Yaqoub Al Isfahani began his call to himself as the [False] "Messiah" during the reign of the last Ummayads and Abbasid revolts. He claimed that Allah spoke to him and told him to
Save the Children of Israel from the corrupt nations and tyrannical rulers and bring them back to the Judea. He said he was the best of creation and the best of all Prophets. He forbade all sacrifices and anything that had a spirit in it [Proto Vegans basically].
He ordered his followers to establish ten prayers,but all his followers differed on the times of the prayers. The jews of Isfahan followed him and attributed Miracles and "Speech of Allah" to him. In 131H him and his followers began revolting and attacking the muslims
The Ottoman empire was founded on the Alevi inspired "Shī‘ah Imāmī AlevīBektāshī Ṭarīqah" a completely heretical way which consisted of Kufr and Shirk. It is a Batini sect which believes in Wahtadul Wujood (Pantheism),Exaggeration and deification of the Ahlul Bayt (12Imams like
the Rawafid),Ritual mourning the battle of Karbala,Taking Nowruz (A Magian Festival) as Ali RA birthday, Yearly confession of sins to a baba(Old saint,Kind of like the Christians) and a very very weird belief of a kind of trinity of Hak-Muhammed-Ali aşkına[Ittihad] just like
All other Batini sects they dont say what this really means and hide their shirk and kufr behind the pretext of "mysticism". And that is only a few of their beliefs.
"Sultan Orkhan" (His father was Osman) was the second leader of the Ottomans and belonged to this heretical group