Thread: How old is the Irish (Gaelic) language? Why am I asking this? Because there is something very interesting in the Irish language, which can possibly help us determine when and where this language had originally developed...This:
This image shows a person standing at the door of his house. The door is facing east. What is astounding is how these words for direction of movement and orientation match in the Irish (Gaelic) language...
This language characteristic can only be explained if we assume that this part of the Irish language was developed by the culture which lived in a world which faced east...Where facing east was something everyone did every day...
Like if their houses were built in such a way that the house entrances faced east...
It turns out that most rectangular [Irish] Neolithic houses had east facing entrances...
The same goes for the Irish Bronze Age round houses, which were also predominantly built with their doors facing East or South East...
So if you were a person living in this kind of the world, then your language will naturally develop in such a way that North is Leftward, South is Rightward...
I can't see any other reason why such a strange cultural trait would develop...Can you?
So when did this part of the Irish language develop?
During Neolithic, 4th - 3rd millennium BC?
During Bronze Age, 3rd - 1st millennium BC?
PS: The only other culture where I found something similar is Hebrew culture...An examination of Iron Age buildings and settlements in ancient Israel indicates that a large number of them were oriented toward the east, while the west was extremely under-represented...
An examination of various climatic and functional considerations does not seem to explain the phenomenon. But ethnographic studies, show that cosmological principles can have on the planning of buildings and settlements, and that in many cases the east is preferred...
The common Biblical Hebrew word for east is qedma
(forward), while the west is ahora (backward). Additional words for these directions indicate that the east had a good connotation while the west had a bad one...
Thus, the archaeological pattern, along with language and texts (which are used as a substitute for human informants), seem to give an important insight into some of the cosmological principles of the ancient Israelites...
Thread: Middle Assyrian Cylinder Seal with a "Lion-Dragon", 1300-1200 BC.
I found this seal on this great site archaicwonder.tumblr.com/post/145026318… Unfortunately I am unable to get more info (where the seal was found, where it is now) cause the link provided is dead. But the seal is AMAZING
The seal depicts a tiny flying dude facing an advancing giant winged monster with lion body, bull horns and scorpion tail...Above the monster are some "heavenly objects", namely 7 stars, most likely Pleiades, a large star, most likely Sirius, and a crescent moon...
Why is this seal so special?
Cause this seal is an amazing example of a complex animal calendar marker.
It is also an amazing example of the mapping of these ancient animal calendar markers to "heavenly objects".
Thread: This is very interesting indeed. The top symbol consists of two birds facing yellow flowers growing on a tree. This is a common tree of life symbol and usually the animals facing the tree of life are animal calendar markers for the fertile period of the year....
Thread: This Achaemenid cylinder seal, found in Iran and dated to the 6th–4th century BC is currently kept in the Met Museum. metmuseum.org/art/collection…
Now the scene depicted on this seal could be just an "ordinary king hunting a lion" scene 🙂 Although I already asked a question whether there is anything ordinary about the Persian king's obsession with lion hunting in this thread
And in this thread I explained why I think that this was most likely a ritual in which the king imitated the rain (and war) god Ninurta/Ningirsu killing Nergal...Or "winter rain storms" ending "summer drought"...Which ever you like best...
Q: "Which way to turn myself I know not?"
A: "If you worship the gods, right-hand wise, I apprehend."
Ever wondered why "clockwise" means "circle to the right" and "anti clockwise" means "circle to the left"?
Cause the original clocks were sundials
You can make a sundial by sticking a stick in the ground, and drawing a circle around it. As the sun moves from east to west, which is in the northern hemisphere "to the right" the shadow made by the sundial stick will move in the opposite direction, to the left...
But by doing that it will draw "rightward" circle around the sundial stick, with the stick, and the sun, always "on the right" side...This movement eventually became known as clockwise, but really it is "sunwise"...
Thread: The other day Gavin Lee @realgavinlee posted this in a tweet: "...bronze figurine of wild water buffalo... Hunan, middle reaches of Yangtze River...13-11 Cent. BC...
I only today saw what's on buffalo's back: a tiger!
This is very important...Here is why:
Both wild and domesticated water buffalos are seasonal breeders in most of their range, with the mating typically peaking in Oct/Nov...
This means that they are a very good animal calendar markers for Oct/Nov...
In Mesopotamia, the climatic year is divided into hot/dry summer and cool/wet winter. Oct/Nov is when the winter starts...