5 things I wish I'd known about building muscle when I started 7 years ago...

thread πŸ‘‡
#1

The weight doesn't matter as much as you think for building muscle. What matters is that you make your muscles work to (or close to) failure.
This study by the very reputable @BradSchoenfeld found strong evidence that sets up to 35 reps were equally useful for building muscle vs. sets of 8-12 reps.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25853914/
If I'd known this when starting out, I could have used lower loads and used much better form, avoiding many injuries and CNS burnout from constant heavy lifting and one rep max attempts.
#2

Less is more.

20 sets of chest on "chest day" isn't necessarily better than 10, or 5 sets.
This study found that 4-6 sets to failure made no significant difference to hypertrophy when compared with 2-3 sets to failure.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20300012/
If I'd known this when starting out, I could have saved myself a lot of wasted time doing endless sets for the same muscle groups.

I could have also avoided a lot of shoulder pain that came from doing A LOT of sets of heavy pushing exercises - extra sets that were adding nothing
I also could have probably made much better progress as all that extra work was likely lengthening my recovery.

This study found that on average, recovery was increased from 72 hours to 96 hours, when sets to failure were increased from 3 to 7.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12741861/
#3

More workouts are not better. Fewer may actually be better.
You need to recover from your workouts. The muscle is built during the recovery, not during the training session.

Reintroducing more stress (training) while you're still recovering is messing with the process of adaptation (building muscle) that is still going on.
Think about it. Other stuff works like this too.

The adaptation to the sun is a tan. Too much sun will burn you. Does reintroducing the sun while you're still burnt help your tan to develop?

No, you're just further damaging the skin that is still trying to recover.
Most studies show that when training near failure with 3 sets, it takes around 3 or 4 days to recover, which equates to training each muscle group 1.5 -2x per week.
Combining this with the previous information, it would make more sense to split the work you do in one session (e.g. a chest day) across two days, and train another muscle group at the same time - (e.g. 2 upper body days).
#4

Gaining weight fast isn't a good thing when you're trying to gain muscle.
You shouldn't listen to the people that say "you've got to eat big to get big".

There is a limit to how fast you can gain muscle, and eating more and more calories doesn't speed it up at all.
Those extra calories (beyond what you actually need) will just be stored as fat.

You can gain maybe 2lbs of muscle in a month IF you're doing everything right. Almost everyone won't manage this and should be happy with 1 lb.
But IF you're one of those people who manage to train optimally, recover optimally, eat optimally AND have perfect genetics, then you can gain 2lbs of PURE muscle in a month (not 2 lbs of weight).

To do this you'd only need about a 250 calorie surplus per day.
And that brings me on to number 5.

#5 - It's going to take a really long time to gain a significant amount of muscle.
We've already covered how you'll be really lucky to gain 2 lbs of muscle per month and most people will do well to gain 1 lb per month.

"Oh but I gained 30 lbs my first year of training!"

Yeah, that's not all muscle bro.
If you want 30 lbs of muscle gain and you're not one of the genetic lottery winners who also do everything perfectly, you've probably got to gain a pound a month for 30 months.
BUT you won't ONLY gain muscle. You might become too fat in the process (especially if you enjoy bulking a bit too much) and have to spend some of that time losing fat and therefore gaining little to no muscle while you do this.
Add to this the fact that you will gain less and less muscle the more experienced you get.

With every year of proper resistance training experience that you rack up, the amount of muscle you're able to gain reduces by about half.
It's going to take a long time to get near your genetic potential for muscle, and most people will never get there.
Having said all that, you can still build a lot of muscle and achieve a fantastic physique that looks far better than the average person.

You just need to steer clear of lots of common mistakes, and apply several key principles.
I'm updating my successful ebook "Simply Build Muscle" with the latest information, revisions to the principles, new programs and how to apply the minimum highly effective dose - so you can optimise the amount of time you spend doing this.
It re-launches on September 30th, but you can pre-order here and save 30% off the launch price:

learn.nothingbarredfitness.com/073dbcb9-0c54-…
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More from @Rob_NBF

24 May
HOW TO SAVE A HELL OF A LOT OF TIME IN THE GYM (seriously, a HELL of a lot) and get BETTER results for building muscle.

Backed up by science.

Thread πŸ‘‡
1. Number of exercises

Most people are doing WAY too many exercises.

All you need is:

- A squat pattern
- A hip hinge
- Vertical push
- Vertical pull
- Horizontal push
- Horizontal pull

There's also some benefit to adding some calf work and ab work.
Some people do 3 or 4 different exercises for each of the above, all for multiple sets.

This is unnecessary.

Your body has no idea what exercise it is doing.

All you need to do is reach failure with good form.
Read 30 tweets
18 Mar
How I lost 30 lbs of fat in 3 months with a newborn baby, only spending 2 and a half hours per week working out.

Thread! πŸ‘‡
These are the things that matter:

- Resistance training.
- Calorie deficit.
- Protein intake.
- Recovery.
- Micronutrients.
- Movement.

Everything else is either a scam or only moving the needle a tiny amount.
βœ… Resistance Training βœ…

You need to be resistance training if you want to maintain muscle as you lose fat.

You SHOULD want to maintain (or build) muscle while you lose fat, otherwise you'll just turn into a smaller version of your current self.
Read 21 tweets
11 Mar
HUGE mistake people make with fat loss!

If fat loss has been a struggle for you, you'll want to read this to make sure you're not making this mistake!

THREAD⏬
A lot of people understand that they DO need to eat less and move more to lose fat.

You need to create a calorie deficit - which the above will do if you do enough of one or both.

This isn't the mistake.
The mistake is not managing the process intelligently with numbers and data.

"BORING!"

I hear you.

But here's the alternative...
Read 11 tweets
5 Mar
How I'm working out my whole body at home with 3 pieces of equipment and 20 minute workouts.

THREAD (some example programs below) πŸ‘‡
With gyms being closed, I've had to build myself a plan that made the best use of the small amount of equipment I had.

If I had a big house with a garage, I'd kit myself out a full gym with rack, barbell, bench etc.

I have none of that, so I have to get creative.
I have pullup handles (you can use a bar), some dumbbells (you can just use ONE) and some gymnastics rings which you use by hanging from your pullup bar or handles.

I'm doing an Upper/Lower program, but you could definitely make it full body (I'll give examples for both).
Read 24 tweets
4 Mar
How I consistently gained muscle and strength as a busy parent with a 9-5 job (more like 7-7 with commuting) without giving up much of my precious time.

THREAD
So these pictures were taken when I was working 5 days a week and had a very young son.

You can still make progress, but you've got to be smart about it

Read on to find out what I did.
1. FIND A TRAINING FREQUENCY THAT WORKS FOR YOU.

Spending 90 minutes in the gym 4 times a week probably isn't going to happen.

With dad duties and work pressures, my usual routine was totally obliterated....
Read 20 tweets
12 Feb
Reasons You Can't Build Muscle (aside from the usual obvious calories, protein, progressive overload, sleep etc.)

(THREAD)
1. Your Ego

You lift too heavy, all the time.

This means you don't actually activate muscles properly because you use momentum and leverage to move weights.

You don't take your joints through a FULL range of motion.

You get injured & have to take weeks off.

Lower the weight.
2. You do too many 1 rep maxes

Linked to ego again, lifting at 100% intensity all the time will REALLY take it out of you.

You need to build up to some volume and not fry your nervous system.

You need to recover before your next session.

Frequent 1RMs don't help you.
Read 11 tweets

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