Never heard of LulaRoe until v recently. There’s a LOT of race stuff in MLMs. (the way i heard target sellers described was “Mormons, [stay at home] moms, and minorities”: people with tight, cooperative social networks + constrained avenues to lucrative employment/compensation
This doc shows just how white the LulaRoe universe is. But that makes sense, right? These are Mormon and evangelical stay-at-home moms who are pumping their friend and family circles for sales. Even at five or six degrees removed, how many WOC are they likely to *know*?
And that white woman-ness in the network effects is embedded in the branding: even if them leggings were not hideous, they’re going to be received as vaguely MAGA-ass fashion.
They don’t have the credibility to rubber-stamp those tights as cool to people who ain’t them.
(Contrast that with Herbalife, whose pyramid is much browner, but with similar racialized network effects at play.)
a podcast called The Dream goes into the history/sociology of MLMs — did you know Avon started in the late 1800s??? — and lays out how they’re linked to the development of capitalism (“we’re making products but we need people to sell them!”), prosperity gospel, + gendered labor.
all of us are bombarded w/ the same messages abt “meaningful” work + the social cachet that comes w/ that work, about the “courage” of entrepreneurs, etc
It’s easy to roll your eyes at ppl who fall for MLMs but ppl go to med school + launch startups motivated by the same logics
“You shouldn’t have to spend all this money to make money!”
Like, what is a business loan then? Or a mortgage, even?
A significant percentage of people in my age cohort and younger are drowning in student debt. Why did they take out all that money they ain’t have when…?
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this is a wild dynamic that shows up in so many of these testing studies re: housing discrimination. In these cases, "testers" pretend to be looking for a home or a house to rent, and the property managers are often *nice* to the tester they have no intention of ever renting to.
a few years back, Urban Institute did a study like this, where they sent "testers" to inquire about homes to rent/buy. They sent white testers and testers of color, w the same financial credentials. They did this thousands of times across more than two dozen cities in the US.
and this drop is true of nearly every big city in the US – homicide and violent crime rates have PLUMMETED over the last two decades, and at or near record lows in some places. but if you watch local news (or read Nextdoor) you might think it's Mad Max out here.
as @loisbeckett said, when the baseline is that low, any small increase in violent crime can look like a spike year over year.
it's a very politically useful innumeracy — hard to make an argument for rethinking budget priorities around, say, policing if crime is "skyrocketing."
on our neighborhood Nextdoor, a police captain posts these context-less crime incident reports and commenters are always like "what is happening to/in our neighborhood?"
it's a good q, but not for the reasons they ask. who are the most likely victims?(it's not ppl on nextdoor.)
Was listening to Sam Anderson and Zach Lowe talk about how we’ve never seen KD — easily one of the most talented players ever — have to really enter the Avatar State in his career. He’s never had to go full Harden, touch-the-ball every possession.
We might be about to, though.
My next door neighbor is a DC dude who played professionally overseas. We were having this long convo the other day about how hard it is to place KD (who he coached against in AAU).
He might be the most complete player ever, but no one considers him the greatest. It’s weird.
He’s never had to be, like, full tilt every night except for one stretch when Russ was out.
we’ve seen Bron have to do it and Steph have to do it and Harden have to do it. It’s not ideal — it usually means something has gone wrong — but KD hasnt.
Steph is obviously a tremendously skilled shooter, but a good deal of what makes him deadly is his reaction time and spatial awareness. It’s not run-jump athleticism, but it’s also not “teachable” either.
Also, like... we associate good shot-blocking with vertical leaps but most of the best are constantly timing their jumps and watching angles. Tim Duncan is a great example.
It’s a lot more skill-based than we appreciate.
(Timmy — especially young Timmy — was more athletic than he gets credit for. But there’s a reason that he was an all-time great shotblocker and Amare, who was a complete athletic freak, was just a passable defender.)