THREAD: Every author stands on shoulders of those who've gone b4. I'm no exception. I’d like to highlight books I drew on for “First Casualty: The Untold Story of the CIA Mission to Avenge 9/11." Select Bibliography includes 136 books + 150 more here tobyharnden.com/bibliography-f… - 1
For “First Casualty,” I interviewed every surviving member of Team Alpha, 93 people on record, many others off, & logged 327 hours of interviews. + diaries, emails, documents (some classified). BUT published books + articles were huge resource. As my chaotic shelves attest - 2
I owe particular debt to five foundational books: @DougStantonBook's Horse Soldiers, an outstanding account of the Green Berets in N.Afghanistan; @SteveCollNY's Ghost Wars & Directorate S, magisterial works on @CIA in Afghanistan & Pakistan -3
4 & 5 foundational -
.@BrianGlynWillms’s The Last Warlord, the definitive biography of Abdul Rashid Dostum; & Charles Briscoe, Richard Kiper, James Schroder, & Kalev Sepp’s Weapon of Choice, the official history of US Army Special Operations Forces in Afghanistan - 4
Memoirs were invaluable – “First In” by Gary Schroen, “Jawbreaker” by Gary Berntsen, “Foxtrot in Kandahar” by Duane Evans, “At the Center of the Storm” by George Tenet, “The Art of Intelligence,” by Hank Crumpton. These books are coffee stained and full of scrawled notes - 5
More invaluable memoirs: @CIA - 88 Days to Kandahar” by Bob Grenier, “The Great War of Our Time” by @MichaelJMorell, DoD - American Soldier” by Tommy Franks, “Known & Unknown” by Donald Rumsfeld, “War & Decision” by Doug Feith; "Inside CENTCOM" by Mike DeLong - 6
Important works for me were: “Bloody Heroes,” by @authordlewism, on the SBS; “My Heart Became Attached” by Mark Kukis, on John Walker Lindh; and Richard Mahoney’s “Getting Away with Murder.” The research and writings of Bill Knarr were an essential resource. - 7
Which author thinking about & researching Afghanistan could do without the work of Ahmed Rashid, my former @Telegraph colleague? Not me - 9
As well as his war reporting for @nytimes - among very best of last 20 years - @cjchivers wrote two great books “The Gun” & “The Fighters.” The latter gave me poignant material on Capt. Paul Syverson KIA Iraq 2004 - 10
Getting into broader influences now, but fantastic books from @tomricks1 - building on his @washingtonpost reporting, & buttressing his ongoing fearless analyses of & insights into what US has done wrong. “The Generals” & esp. “Fiasco,” on Iraq, were groundbreaking - 11
Staying broad, I was heavily influenced by the late George Crile’s “Charlie Wilson’s War” - incredible characters - & @MarkBowdenwrite’s seminal “Black Hawk Down” - unmatchable accounts of combat - 12
I’ve always felt that the story of Flight 93 was an inspiration to so many of post 9/11 generation, including Team Alpha. Paul Greengrass movie incredible - also, these books “Among the Heroes” by Jere Longman & “Let’s Roll” by Todd Beamer’s widow Lisa Beamer - 13
Bob Woodward’s reporting has been incredible for decades. His access gets him stuff few can dream of - & he uses it. “Bush at War” - amazing. But have you heard of “102 Days of War” by Yaniv Barzilay? It’s fantastic, & so useful to me for “First Casualty” - 14
Broad again. “The Good Soldiers” by David Finkel & “”The Forever War” by Dexter Filkins. How could these two books be bettered? What’s their secret? Maybe a hint for authors is that neither appears to be on Twitter! - 15
Other great Iraq war books - “To Start a War” by @DraperRobert, just brilliant on how it happened (& covers period of “First Casualty), “In a Time of War” by @BillMurphyJr & “Black Hearts” - the dark underbelly of war - by the late Jim Frederick. Please excuse dog intruding - 15
It’s nerve-racking when great books come out just before yours. I really benefited from reading The Hardest Place” (clever, connects so many dots) by @wesleysmorgan & “Eagle Down” by @jessdonati (brill on SF) before “First Casualty” went to print - 16
Other great books on Afghanistan that provided material and/or made me think more deeply - “Our Man” by George Packer, “No Good Men…” by @Anand_Gopal_ , “The Spy Masters” by @ccwhip, “Only Thing Worth Dying For” by @EricBlehm & “How We Missed The Story” by @Roy_Gutman - 17
Amazing thing abt being @littlebrown author is u find yourself in company like this. “The Outpost” by @jaketapper - one of standout war books of mod. times -“Surprise, Kill, Vanish” by @AnnieJacobsen - startling material - “War on Peace” by @RonanFarrow - deep dive on Dostum - 18
This could go on forever. I’m sure I’ve missed important books out - there are nearly 300 in “First Casualty” bibliography + more in endnotes. Here’s a shelf of espionage books downstairs - 19
Another @littlebrown author is Lt. Col. Dave Grossman. It’s essential reading. David Tyson, Team Alpha member, who killed many AQ at close quarters & is haunted, has read his works - 20
A trilogy of 9/11 books I drew on for “First Casualty” - the still essential Commission report (so well written), “Inside 9-11” by @derspiegel reporters, & @vermontgmg’s superb, peerless “The Only Plane in the Sky” - 21
So many books, so much reporting. Hope this a reminder that no author is an island. Alm. every book contains something valuable. I learned so much fm reading broadly & deeply when researching “First Casualty.” Final pic shows some of my shelves are neat - ish! - 22 ENDS THREAD
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THREAD: 20 years ago today. From “First Casualty” p. 56. President George W. Bush articulated U.S. policy toward Afghanistan & the Taliban to two @CIA officers at Camp David: “Fuck diplomacy. We are going to war.” - 1
The two @CIA officers were Cofer Black & @MichaelJMorell, Bush’s PDB briefer. It was a Saturday & Bush had convened his war council. Half a world away, in Quetta. @CIA Islamabad station chief Bob Grenier was meeting with the Taliban’s Mullah Osmani (p. 55) - 2
A major subject four days after 9/11 was Iraq. Not a typo - IRAQ. Also at this Camp David meeting were VP Dick Cheney, Condoleezza Rice, Steve Hadley, Colin Powell, Rich Armitage, Don Rumsfeld & Paul Wolfowitz, John Ashcroft, FBI’s Robert Mueller, @ CIA director George Tenet - 3
THREAD: 20 years ago today, George W. Bush accepted @CIA's plan to infiltrate into Afghanistan to purse Al-Qaeda. The plan was outlined by Cofer Black, CTC director. "First Casualty" p. 46: "The Jawbreaker and NALT missions into the Panjshir Valley from 1999 onward... 1
p, 46 contd. “…coupled with the two-year process of trying to get the legal authorities to kill bin Laden, meant that [Cofer] Black had a plan for Afghanistan in place. The CIA had laid it out in its ‘Blue Sky’ document less than a year earlier.” - 2
p. 46 contd: “At 9:30 a.m. on September 13, President Bush convened his National Security Council in White House Situation Room. The NSC had met several times over the two days since the attacks, but this would be the first discussion of the details of America’s response.” - 3
THREAD on 20th anniversary of the Sep. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks about the experience that day of the Americans who were to fight back against Al-Qaeda. Page numbers from my book “First Casualty: The Untold Story of the CIA Mission to Avenge 9/11” - 1
4:45pm (GMT+5) Sep 11, 2001, @CIA officer David Tyson’s Tashkent-London flight took off. He was preoccupied by 9/9 Al-Qaeda assassination of Ahmad Shah Massoud (he’d met him in Panjshir). Same moment 6,000 miles & 9 time zones away, Mohammed Atta was boarding a plane (p. 3) - 2
8 a.m. (GMT-4), Trumbo Point, Fleming Key, Florida. Capt Justin Sapp, a Green Beret with 5th SF Group, entered water to swim to shore during his SF diver qualifying course. He was beneath the waves as 9/11 attacks unfolded. Later, he was assigned to @CIA Team Alpha (p. 24) - 3
THREAD. My Afghan translator R has been trapped outside #KabulAirport for a week. I have applied for an SIV for him. I am a US citizen. No reply. Pending cases are not being allowed through the gates. Every day R gambles with his life to try to get in 1/10
When R gets close to the gate, he calls me on WhatsApp, hoping a US soldier will talk to me, so I can vouch for him. He carries the application I sent, and photos of us working together, including this one of us beside the memorial to CIA officer Mike Spann. 2/10
R was with me in Mazar-i Sharif last November. Wise & resourceful, he helped me research the first days of the war (just after 9/11) for my book First Casualty. He tracked down two doctors who witnessed the last seconds of Mike Spann’s life as the CIA man died fighting. 3/10
Thread about Mazar-i Sharif, where I spent time last November. Mazar was the first major city to be captured by Northern Alliance forces (supported by the US) after 9/11 (Nov 9, 2001) and now appears to have fallen to the Taliban. 1/20
Then, the main anti-Taliban players were the same as 2021 - Atta Mohammmed Noor (Tajik), Abdul Rashid Dostum (Uzbek), and Mohammed Mohaqeq (Hazara). In 2001, they had alongside them CIA operatives, Green Berets, UKSF (SBS) and US air power. Now, they are alone 2/20
Mazar, a thriving commercial hub, is the key to controlling the entire north and advancing on Kabul - that was the case in 2001, and it is the case now. From 1996 to 1998, when it fell to the Taliban, Mazar was a center of resistance. 3/20