A lot of people debate how pious and Christian the medieval knights really were. While it definitely differs from one individual to another, plenty of them were genuinely pious. Simon de Montfort was definitely one of really pious Christians. How do we know? I give good example..
We know that before the battle of Muret on 12 September on 1213, since 10 September, two days before, Simon de Montfort spent considerable time in various churches either getting a blessing, making his will, giving his confession, making vows, or commending himself to God!
Here is a list of what pious deeds he did! 10 September: prayer and commendation to the monks of Boulbonne. 11 September: confession and drawing of a will at Saverdun. Heard mass at Saverdun. Prayer at a church, probably at Lagardelle on the way to Muret.
12 September: early morning mass at Muret, probably in the church of Saint James. Heard part of another mass at Muret in the citadel of the castle. More prayer at the altar in the castle church. This shows seven different instances of church attendance in less
than three days!
Source: Laurence W. Marvin, The Occitan War: A Military and Political History of the Albigensian Crusade.
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This take is totally wrong on every level and I will do a long thread on it, because there are a lot of points that need to be addressed. I see these myths about longbows and Crécy floating around a lot and it's time to describe what really happened and some other things.
First of all to say that Crécy was a victory of archery over knights is quite misleading. What made the English effective were not solely longbows but a combination of longbowmen AND disciplined infantry consisting of dismounted English KNIGHTS and men armed with pole weapons.
Crécy was fought in very specific circumstances where English had the better position, the terrain was muddy and French had supply problems, unable to supply their Genoese crossbowmen with their much needed pavise shields for defense.The latter also had problems loading crossbows
12 September is anniversary of Battle of Muret fought in 1213, the biggest open battle of the Albigensian Crusade! French crusaders led Simon de Montfort spectacularly triumphed over much larger Aragonese and Occitan army led by Peter II of Aragon and Raymond IV of Toulouse!
The Albigensian Crusade was declared by Pope Innocent III to eliminate the heresy of Catharism in Languedoc following the murder of a papal legate in 1208. The crusade was launched against Cathars and Raymond VI of Toulose who was accused of defending them.
Crusaders managed to achieve great success quickly in capturing Cathar lands and advancing deep into the south in Langedouc and the Occitan lands. However by 1213 Peter II of Aragon got involved to help Raymond VI of Toulouse who was his brother-in-law and vassal.
Today 11 September is anniversary of the 1697 battle of Zenta. In one of the most impressive military victories in all history, the Habsburg Imperial army led by the legendary Eugene of Savoy crushed the huge invading Ottoman army in just few hours, losing only few hundred men!
The story of this battle is the story of a great man who was known to take the most bold, the most courageous and the most aggressive approach in battles, whether as a warrior or as a commander - Prince Eugene of Savoy, the noble knight! One of the greatest commanders in history!
Eugene's story began in France, in this ancient enemy of Habsburgs whom he would later serve. Descended from the noble blood of Savoy, he grew up on the court of King Louis XIV. As the youngest son he was set for a career in the Church, which he didn't want to do. His birthplace:
Today 7 September is the anniversary of one of the greatest crusader victories, the Battle of Arsuf in 1191 during the Third Crusade! The legendary King Richard the Lionheart led the crusaders to victory against a twice larger force of Saracens led by the famed commander Saladin!
The battle of Arsuf happened as the crusaders marched by the sea from the newly conquered Acre to Jaffa, and were routinely harassed by Saladin's cavalry and archers. Richard's plan was to (re)conquer the coast for the crusader state of Kingdom of Jerusalem.
Richard demanded strict discipline from his army and ordered them to not respond to provocations. He put crossbowmen in the outer lines to fire back on the Saracens and rotated infantry units that were under pressure from constant attacks so he could keep his army fresh.
Today 6 September is the anniversary of the crucial (First) Battle of Nördlingen in 1934 during the Thirty Years' War. In this battle the Imperial forces strengthened by the arrival of fresh Spanish tercios destroyed the mighty Swedish army! Glory to the mighty tercios!
The Swedes intervened on the Protestant side during the Thirty Years' War in 1630. They helped turn the tide of war after victories over the Imperial Catholic forces at Breitenfeld (1631), Rain (1632) and Lützen (1632), the legendary triumphs of the great Gustavus Adolphus.
With these victories the Swedes were able to reverse the progress made by great Catholic Imperial generals Johann Tserclaes von Tilly and Albrecht Wallenstein, and made sure that the war would go on despite the devastation it had already cause in the lands of Holy Roman Empire.
The symbol of the Veronese Scaligeri family was a ladder, from which their name also comes from (scala=ladder). These are two ancient variants of their coat of arms, the eagle representing their dedication to the Imperial cause, and the other one representing their love for dogs!
One of the most famous members of the Scaligeri was Cangrande ("the big dog") della Scala (1291-1329). He was a very ferocious warrior of immense bravery and physical strength, but also a patron of the arts as the leading patron of the famous poet Dante Alighieri!
He served the Holy Roman Empire with great conviction and pride and fought for the emperors in Italy. This is Cangrande's sword with which he defended the noble Imperial Ghibelline cause in Italy! Many Guelphs were put to death with this weapon by the great warrior Cangrande!