Raspberry pi is a great way to get your start in IoT, and Nerves and Livebook take that even further. Cool enough: the first real Elixir code Lars wrote was for the Rasberry Pi Zero.
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You can sandwich a Rasberry Pi and an eInk display together. The Rasberry Pi runs your application and your application can use The Libraries Inky and Chisel to write to the display.
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To do it yourself, you can clone nerves_livebook and follow the getting started guide with additional steps in the "going further" section to handle nerves_livebook not working (yet) with mix install. You need to add Inky and Chisel dependencies and a font for Chisel.
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The Inky library allows you to write to the display using the Inky.start_link function with an InkySample and then set up a painter function to redraw the entirety of the school.
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The Chisel Library made by @lgr0ldan allows you to convert a bitmap into pixels which you can then drop onto an OLED display. Chisel takes in a put_pixel function which draws one pixel at a time, deferring the full render push until every pixel is ready.
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the mix firmware with a MIX_TARGET=<yourdevice> command in Nerves Livebook pushes a firmware update to your app by making a second partition to boot from and keeps the old partition in case of a serious issue.
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The Raspberry Pi Zero is great for having fun with IoT. For more serious projects Lars likes the Pi 3 and Pi 4.
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Lars also shows how to connect a game controller peripheral with an analog stick and a couple buttons to the Rasberry Pi.
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You can read the button states using the Circuits GPIO library. GPIO (General Purpose Input Output) is a common way of working with simple electronic devices.
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You configure the GPIO pin numbers for your hardware, and then you can read the state using the Circuits.GPIO.read(ref) function.
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You can use set interrupts to respond to changes in the game controller's state. First, you create a Genserver, which listens to any incoming set interrupt messages.
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Then upon receiving a new set interrupt message with the current controller state, you respond however you'd like - for example, you could draw to the screen. Taking that further, you could make a game!
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Really enjoyed this stream by Lars. I wasn't able to catch it live but hope to catch the next one.
Bottom line, before the end of September, if you are on Elixir OTP 23 or 24 you should upgrade to the latest patch.
specifically OTP 23.3.4.5 or OTP 24.0.4
If you are on an OTP version older than 23, the good news is you will be unaffected so long as you do not upgrade your dependencies. You can freeze your dependencies in order to buy yourself time to upgrade to OTP 23 or 24.
Error handling can be tricky, and can cause a task you would expect to take a single day to instead take a whole week!
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This episode is focused on dealing with errors caused by working with external services. Anytime you're dealing with external dependency, you expose yourself to risk.
By far the most loved library on the Panel today was Telemetry. Telemetry powers monitoring and observability in elixir projects and provides a consistent interface to do so. Other mentions were OTP, Livebook, and site_encrypt.
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When members of today's panel came into the Elixir Industry, they found opinions they like and trust from the Elixir community but also questioned established norms. Thus today's topic: Code Heresy.