2. "Traditional theories of cities emphasize production decisions and the costs of workers commuting between their workplace and residence."
3. "However, much of the travel that occurs within urban areas is related not to commuting but rather to the consumption of nontraded services, such as trips to restaurants, coffee shops and bars, shopping centers,
cultural venues, and other services."
4. "We use the model to evaluate the role of consumption access in explaining the observed spatial variation in economic activity. We show that incorporating consumption access is quantitatively relevant for evaluating the observed impact of a new subway line."
5. First, we show that non-commuting trips are more frequent than commuting trips, so that concentrating solely on commuting trips substantially underestimates the amount of travel within urban areas."
6. " Second, we show that these non-commuting trips are closely related to the availability of nontraded services, which is consistent with our modelling of them as travel to consume non-traded services."
7. "Fourth, we show that trip chains are a relevant feature of the data, in which non-commuting trips occur along the journey between home and work, highlighting
the relevance of jointly modelling commuting and non-commuting trips."
8. "we find a substantially larger contribution of travel access once we take into account consumption access
(56 percent compared to 37 percent), and a correspondingly smaller contribution from the residual
of residential amenities (44 percent compared to 63 percent)."
9. "this pattern of results is consistent with the idea that much economic activity in urban areas is concentrated n the service sector, and that access to surrounding locations to consume these services is an important determinant of workers’ choice of residence and workplace."
1. A quick thread on the new book Survival of the City by Ed Glaeser & David Cutler. Just finished it this afternoon. It's terrific. A must, must read. There is a lot to the book, so I'll focus on what it has to say for cities and urbanization.
2. First off, it's an extremely well-crafted book - a GREAT READ.
3. For me the highlight of the book are the chapters which trace the history of pandemics & plagues & their impacts on cities and urbanization. It's clear Glaeser loves this material and that he has a penchant for economic history and it shines as a high point of the book.
1. Interested in the future of downtowns & central business districts. Let's take a little time machine back to 1958 and see what Jane Jacobs had to say on the subject in her seminal essay, "Downtown Is for People." innovationecosystem.pbworks.com/w/file/fetch/6…
2. "We are accustomed to thinking of downtowns as divided into functional districts – financial, shopping, theatre – and so they are, but only to a degree."
3. "As soon as an area gets too exclusively devoted to one
type of activity and its direct convenience services,
it gets into trouble; it loses its appeal to the users
of downtown and it is in danger of becoming a
has-been."
2. Our basic position: "People are free to make all the bad choices they want when it comes to themselves, but not when they put others in danger and incur costs that we all must pay. "
3. Especially with the uber-contagious Delta variant, the unvaccinated pose direct risks to the health and well-being of the immunocompromised, the frail and the elderly, and especially young kids.
2. Our paper examines the role of 2 kinds of factors in the geography of COVID-19 in Sweden.
3. Place-based factors like density, socio-economic disparity, age levels, versus diffusion factors like proximity to harder hit areas which would be associated with the spread of COVID.
1) These maps from the NYT provide a sense of the scale of the issue - some 270 older condos. These offer some of the last remaining "affordable" housing in the region. Many are likely to need substantial renovation; some may be decommissioned entirely: nytimes.com/2021/07/04/us/…
2) What is not obvious from the maps is how valuable this property is becoming. Due West of Champlain Towers is Indian Creek - one of the most expensive locations in the USA ... Bal Harbour Mall is up the street ... A property near the Bal Harbour Marina just went for $50 mil +
3) Even closer by on the Atlantic Coast are the new Four Seasons and Arte condominiums which have seen among the highest prices per square feet in the region.