In Rajasthan, the Congress government is trying to register child marriages and the BJP is vociferously opposed. When people ask what is Hindu modernity, well, this is Hindu modernity.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak opposed the increase of marriage age consent to 12 during colonial times. One can understand both sides of the argument there since we didn’t rule ourselves. But to pretend - as many do that we are not free anymore, however imperfectly - is to fool oneself.
How should we approach such an issue? For some groups, making forcing girls to get married before they turn women maybe optimal from their point of view - as defined by some men. What about the individual women/girls? What about their rights? Or are their views of no consequence?
It raises a problem at heart of group rights: who speaks for the group?
It also raises an issue at the level of a civilisation: if groups do not inter-mingle who gets to speak for the civilisation?
The answer is to have a democracy with individual rights - with some exceptions.
For example, Apastamba concedes that "aspects of Dharma not taught in Dharmasastras can be learned from women and people of all classes". Of course we do not have to stop at his concession-we can question what is also taught in the Dharmasastras just in the spirit of Yuga Dharma.
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"The Dharmasutra of Āpastamba forms a part of the larger Kalpasūtra of Āpastamba. It contains thirty praśnas, which literally means questions or books. The subjects of this Dharmasūtra are well organized and preserved."
Praśṇa I, Paṭala 1, Khaṇḍa 1
... 4. four castes--Brāhmaṇas, Kṣatriyas, Vaiśyas, and Śūdras.
5. Amongst these, each preceding is superior by birth to the one following.
6. excepting Śūdras and those who have committed bad actions, the initiation, the study of the Veda
...
Praśna I, Paṭala 1, Khaṇḍa 3
25. Bringing all he obtains to his teacher, he shall go begging with a vessel in the morning and in the evening, (and he may) beg (from everybody) except low-caste people unfit for association (with Āryas) and Abhiśastas.
On the 100th birth anniversary of George Washington, the US Congress commissioned a marble sculpture of him.
Who was he made to look like?
Like the God Zeus at Olympia.
What about the Lincoln Memorial in DC? It was inspired by the Parthenon - a temple in Athens, Greece. It was forcibly converted into a church and then a mosque. Only in 2017, did Greece recognise Hellenism as a religion.
There are many answers out there if you connect the dots.
What about the Mission that took Man to Moon? It was called Apollo, another Greek God.
In fact the planets have been named after the Gods and some of the months as well.
We have to analyse why the Maratha Empire, which alone formed a proto-modern Indian state, lost out to the Brits, why didn't they send people to study the West, why couldn't they form a united front, why couldn't they win over Rajputs/Jats/Sikhs, why couldn't they win the Plains?
For far too long we have been lulled by romanticism of all kinds.
Yes we will always revere our heroes but we must ask what was it about our socio-political structures that prevented us from organising? Parts of the Indian elite openly welcomed the Brits, a tiny island far away.
No doubt that modern Hinduism as well as Hindu nationalism were impacted by Bengal renaissance. Bengal was first conquered by Brits, hence it first received a "modern" education. It was our genius that we synthesised and never converted.
Do follow @RamaInExile
- he has extensively researched, written about Swami Karpatri Maharaj - in Swamiji’s own words.
Of course writing about Swamiji’s problematic views on caste - which Hindu society, polity has decisively rejected - has made Gandhian Trads angry. Excellent.
Since Gandhian-Congressi “Trads” have openly started to ask for end of RSS BJP, which people could notice more than a year ago - unfortunately clear they are enemies of Dharmic Sangathan.
They have no standalone appeal but they can be spoilers. It is what it is. Clarity is good.
Of course these Trads also hate idea of Industrialisation. Except on Islam Christianity they are Gandhians. They like caste orthodoxy, they imagine some idyllic rural hierarchical India of khaps and they don’t like factories, expressways much though India is at per capita of $2k.
Here is Periyar making anti-Jewish and anti-Brahmin grossly essentialist and bigoted remarks in one flourish.
So let us not call Periyar a new age Spinoza.
Spinoza was a great man, he was excommunicated for effectively “rediscovering” Advaita Vedanta in some ways, though it was subterranean in the West. He changed Western thinking in profound ways, hastened what we today call modernity.