Apastamba Dharma-sutra (in English)
wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/…

"The Dharmasutra of Āpastamba forms a part of the larger Kalpasūtra of Āpastamba. It contains thirty praśnas, which literally means questions or books. The subjects of this Dharmasūtra are well organized and preserved."
Praśṇa I, Paṭala 1, Khaṇḍa 1

...
4. four castes--Brāhmaṇas, Kṣatriyas, Vaiśyas, and Śūdras.

5. Amongst these, each preceding is superior by birth to the one following.

6. excepting Śūdras and those who have committed bad actions, the initiation, the study of the Veda
...
Praśna I, Paṭala 1, Khaṇḍa 3

25. Bringing all he obtains to his teacher, he shall go begging with a vessel in the morning and in the evening, (and he may) beg (from everybody) except low-caste people unfit for association (with Āryas) and Abhiśastas.
Praśna I, Paṭala 7, Khaṇḍa 20

6. For Virtue and Sin do not go about and say, 'Here we are;' nor do gods, Gandharvas, or Manes say (to men), 'This is virtue, that is sin.'

7. But that is virtue, the practice of which wise men of the three twice-born castes praise...
Praśna II, Paṭala 5, Khaṇḍa 10

10. In war (Kṣatriyas) shall act in such a manner as those order who are learned in that.

11. Āryas forbid the slaughter of those who have laid down their arms, of those who (beg for mercy) with flying hair or joined hands, and of fugitives...
Praśna II, Paṭala 5, Khaṇḍa 11

10. In successive births men of the lower castes are born in the next higher one, if they have fulfilled their duties.

11. In successive births men of the higher castes are born in the next lower one, if they neglect their duties...
18. Ārsha wedding, bridegroom shall present to father of bride a bull and a cow

19. ...Daiva, (father) shall give her to an officiating priest, who is performing a Śrauta-sacrifice

20. If a maiden and a lover unite themselves through love, that is called the Gāndharva-rite...
Praśna II, Paṭala 11, Khaṇḍa 29

11. The knowledge which Śūdras and women possess is the completion (of all study)

12. They declare, that is a supplement of the Atharva-Veda...

15. Some declare, that the remaining duties must be learnt from women and men of all castes...
Some parts about punishments that were to vary by the caste of the criminals I have not included above, for I found them to be too inflammatory.

/end.

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More from @harshmadhusudan

18 Sep
In Rajasthan, the Congress government is trying to register child marriages and the BJP is vociferously opposed. When people ask what is Hindu modernity, well, this is Hindu modernity.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak opposed the increase of marriage age consent to 12 during colonial times. One can understand both sides of the argument there since we didn’t rule ourselves. But to pretend - as many do that we are not free anymore, however imperfectly - is to fool oneself.
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13 Sep
On the 100th birth anniversary of George Washington, the US Congress commissioned a marble sculpture of him.

Who was he made to look like?
Like the God Zeus at Olympia.
What about the Lincoln Memorial in DC? It was inspired by the Parthenon - a temple in Athens, Greece. It was forcibly converted into a church and then a mosque. Only in 2017, did Greece recognise Hellenism as a religion.

There are many answers out there if you connect the dots.
What about the Mission that took Man to Moon? It was called Apollo, another Greek God.

In fact the planets have been named after the Gods and some of the months as well.
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We have to analyse why the Maratha Empire, which alone formed a proto-modern Indian state, lost out to the Brits, why didn't they send people to study the West, why couldn't they form a united front, why couldn't they win over Rajputs/Jats/Sikhs, why couldn't they win the Plains?
For far too long we have been lulled by romanticism of all kinds.

Yes we will always revere our heroes but we must ask what was it about our socio-political structures that prevented us from organising? Parts of the Indian elite openly welcomed the Brits, a tiny island far away.
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But why didn't we try to study the world?
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13 Sep
Puri Shankaracharya ji says if one does inter caste marriage, the logical final step is marrying monkeys and goats :)
Savarkar

“A Shudra can become a Brahmin and a Brahmin can become Shudra…

To prevent commingling of blood is to build on sand. Sexual attraction has proved more powerful than all commands of all prophets…

A Hindu marrying another Hindu may lose his caste but not his Hindutva”
We must ask: does Savarkar who studied abroad suffer from false colonial consciousness as some imply? Even as he fought the British!

What are “Indic knowledge systems” views w.r.t this? Does Puri Shankaracharya ji represent them more? And is Savarkar inauthentic and deracinated?
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8 Sep
Do follow
@RamaInExile
- he has extensively researched, written about Swami Karpatri Maharaj - in Swamiji’s own words.

Of course writing about Swamiji’s problematic views on caste - which Hindu society, polity has decisively rejected - has made Gandhian Trads angry. Excellent.
Since Gandhian-Congressi “Trads” have openly started to ask for end of RSS BJP, which people could notice more than a year ago - unfortunately clear they are enemies of Dharmic Sangathan.

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The irony of comparing Periyar to Spinoza when former is on record attacking both Jews and Brahmins in one quote.

(Separate matter: Judaism considers Spinoza to be a heretic.)

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Here is Periyar making anti-Jewish and anti-Brahmin grossly essentialist and bigoted remarks in one flourish.
So let us not call Periyar a new age Spinoza.

Spinoza was a great man, he was excommunicated for effectively “rediscovering” Advaita Vedanta in some ways, though it was subterranean in the West. He changed Western thinking in profound ways, hastened what we today call modernity.
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