A traumatised young woman gives birth alone in a prison cell. The baby dies. She cuddles the baby all night, alone, blood on the floor. HOW? How can we possibly make sense of such horror? A THREAD.
2. If you have not heard this terrible story, it is (rightly) all over social media. And the news. It was one of the stories on @BBCr4today this morn. I turned it off, feeling sick. I couldn’t think more about her terror.
4. How are we to make sense of this horrific situation? Many of us talk of trauma these days. Did the staff not understand trauma? Would that hv helped? Some wd say you just needed to understand kindness. How cd you leave a pregnant woman so alone? It can feel incomprehensible.
5. When something becomes incomprehensible, it is easy to resort to blame. Especially in Britain. We love the Blame Solution. If we just identify the incompetent sod who allowed X Thing to happen, we can reprimand or fire them. Problem sorted. WRONG.
6. Let me return to trauma. The trauma movemnt means many more of us talk abt trauma. But at t *individual* level. What adaptations do we make in our body to cope w/ anxiety & fear? There’s a next step we can take in our collective awarenss. How do INSTITUTIONS cope w/ anxiety?
7. The psychoanalyst Isabel Menzies Lyth focused on exactly that questn in her work. How do institutions manage anxiety? How do they help staff members w/ anxieties? What helps or prevents systems in healthily ‘containing’ anxiety? Here’s a book of Lyth’s essays, published 1988.
8. I reached for my copy of that book this morn, as soon as I turned off the radio. I needed help with my fury & dismay & nausea that a pregnant young woman cd be left by anyone alone like this. HOW?
9. Here’s what Lyth tells us. “A social organisation is influenced by a number of factors…above all, t needs of its members to hv support in the task of dealing w/ anxiety.” It’s often unconscious. So we don’t know we feel anxiety. The institutn gives us cues on how to do that.
10. “The institution develops, by collusive interaction among its members, a SYSTEM OF DEFENCES which appear in the structure, the mode of functioning & the culture of the institution.”
11. “”[Traumatised ppl] will predispose staff to use massive [unconscious] defences against confrontng the disturbances caused by their stress levels.” In short: institutns are *responsible* for helpng staff cope w/ the unconscious emotional pressures that come w/ relatng to ppl.
12. The staff perceived this young woman as 'difficult' and as having 'a bad attitude'. That is an example of the anxiety. The prison system will have shaped staff's ability to think that. Or to think beyond that. That is Lyth's point. theguardian.com/society/2021/s…
13. If we are to have a trauma-informed society and trauma-informed systems, then it is time we stopped thinking only about trauma at the individual level. We are going to have to get interested in how institutions function, in how their culture shapes how they confront anxiety.
14. Lyth did her work in hospitals, childrn's nurseries, schools for childrn w/ behavioural problems, social work provision, in Cot Units for babies. ALL THESE INSTITUTIONS & more handle anxiety. Yes, nurseries! Do we ever talk abt that in Early Years? Nope. We talk abt learning.
15. Lyth is not the only one trying to get us to think about systems. So is @jjfreydcourage , who talks about 'institutional betrayal'. And Sandra Bloom, who talks about how institutions & organisations can 'create sanctuary'. blackwells.co.uk/bookshop/produ…
16. All ths week on @teacherhugradio , I hv been talkng abt boarding school, w/ colleagues @SimonPartridge & @realdcameron . Guess what? Those are INSTITUTIONS who hv been lousy (toxic!) in containg staff or childrn's anxiety, defences, boundaries. Childrn are damaged. For life.
17. Journalist @NeilMackay of @heraldscotland has written extensively of how the shockingly poor management of defences & anxiety in boarding school allowed children in those schools to be horrendously abusive & violent to one another. heraldscotland.com/news/19529579.…
18. If we do not get interested in how institutions function - in how they manage unconscious anxieties - then we will never address the trauma woven throughout our society. We will just continue to blame individuals & hope that'll do the trick. It won't.
19. I know it's hard. I know it's distasteful. "WHAT? You want me to get INTERESTED in how this horror occur? You want me to be CURIOUS instead of just outraged? Are you serious?"
Yes. I'm serious.
20/end. A young woman gave birth alone. She bit through t umbilical cord. She cuddled her dead baby all night, under t duvet. The staff member who arrived in t morning was shocked.
It could easily happen again tomorrow. Unless we get CURIOUS about awful things.
Yes, I'm serious.
2. In exploring questions about what our Scottish Educational Curriculum should be, I brought in your Golden Circle, @simonsinek. Keeping our focus on Why we are educating children & yng people brings a frame to the What.
3. I credited my learning of the Golden Circle to @TIGERS_UK, under t leadership of @paulinescott222, who use it to frame the whole ethos of how they deliver apprenticeships to yng people, many of whom hv not (to be honest) had good experiences of school. tigersltd.co.uk
One more brief THREAD on the autism study released today that is all over the news. See the piece released by @BBCNews ? See the chosen pic of a mum & baby playing peekaboo? How ironic...because... bbc.co.uk/news/health-58…
2. ...in 2018, researchers at Birkbeck college showed that this is precisely the sort of 'behaviour' or 'signal' or 'symptom' or 'precursor' (call it what you want) that suggests a child might 'have' autism or 'be' autistic. (Even that language matters.) bbk.ac.uk/news/babies-re…
3. Quote: "New research suggests that babies who show lower levels of brain activity in response to social stimuli, such as peek-a-boo or the sounds of yawning and laughter, are more likely to be diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) as toddlers." bbk.ac.uk/news/babies-re…
THREAD.
- On how the media reports research studies of autism.
- On how that triggers people exhausted by underfunded SEN services.
- On why curiosity is valuable.
- On HOPE.
- Prompted by Twitter's response to various media reports on this new study: bbc.co.uk/news/health-58…
2. Okay, so...A study frm Aus has made headlines today. It is small,but hopeful. It shows that if parents are given help in interpretng their baby's behaviour whn it is confusng, they relax &feel more confident. Age 3, things are better than w/o that help. jamanetwork.com/journals/jamap…
3. This is ordinary, right? *All parents deserve help.* Especlly if you are confused &tense about yr baby's behaviour. This wd help all parents, right? In this study, they chose to focus on babies showing communicative precursors common in autism, often not diagnosed til age 3.
What @AngelaHaggerty says here about family participation in Glasgow marches: This is why I took the risky step of talking about the marches as an example of #Rituals in our last #DaringVentures ssn w/ @TIGERS_UK. Shining a light on the function & form of cultural rituals….
2. Cultural rituals: They create belonging AND othering, at the very same time. Both impacts often go unseen/unacknowledged by people participating in those rituals. Easily done if its just your culture’s ‘norm’. “Family Fun Day” #DaringVentures @TIGERS_UK @paulinescott222
3. Here’s an American cultural #ritual in full flow: Teachng childrn to feel comfortable with guns, frm t age of 8. Nope, it’s not called a ‘ritual’. It’s just ordinary “gun safety”. The ‘culture’ in a ‘ritual’ is most obvious to those outside t culture.
Ok. Let’s hv a THREAD on Baby Laughter…and what it tells you abt baby brains…and about development of the human stress system…and the biology of relationships.
I know ths interaction looks cute & sweet. And it is. And yet, it is *so much more* when you know what to look for.
2. At .02 we have a baby totally focused on Daddy’s face. And also having a new SENSORY experience - hearing! Big serious eyes. She can maintain her posture. This is a brain, seriously at work integrating stuff! Neurons are firing in the brain big time, building pathways!
3. By .04, the baby is finding this new hearing thing pleasurable. She’s laughing with the delight. The new SENSORY experience is *comfortable*. Baby Laughter is a massive clue as to what babies’ bodies are experiencing. That’s why researcher @czzpr studies it.
2. Robert Sim focuses on the "particularly shocking" implications for political leaders, reflecting on what happens when they lack empathy due to childhood trauma. I agree. We need to think more about this. And about the impact in other networks - media, banking, business.
3. L WS makes links to Residential Schools in Canada, with First Nation children"kidnapped & enslaved by the Catholic Church". @eperryinsights, based in Canada, has made this link earlier today, noting that the structure of those schools was based on that of UK boarding schools.