we even have some in seattle. this one (10) 1-BR/1 Bath, 450-560 sf condos on what are 2 parcels. built in 1917, this project predates 1923 zoning ordinance. recent units sold for $450k. whole dev is ~$4.5M today
you'll be shocked to find these were downzoned to single family.
it was *exactly* these types of projects that zoning was introduced to stop the spread of.
here's a pro-zoning poster from seattle from 1922- - when the zoning ordinance was being written/edited by apartment-hating, car loving, exclusionary zoning devotee harland bartholomew
it's literally impossible to get them to pencil in today's cities with severe housing crises.
the land costs are absurdly high. construction costs are high. they are not an effective way to produce affordable housing. in fact, most missing middle projects don't pencil here.
which is why we should start talking about a better typology - the semi-permeable perimeter block.
it's a similar typology, but scaled up to meet the housing crisis, the climate crisis, and prevent sprawl. it's also a typology on a lot of the urban planning comps i tweet about
it's less formal than the perimeter block. more diffuse. can still be split up into smaller buildings. still has courtyards. can be scaled up and down to meet the density requirements... can be low rise to mid-rise
but mostly we have to get out of this paradigm of thinking low rise solutions that may have penciled a century ago will have any effect whatsoever in mitigating the *massive* housing crises we have in cities, the dearth of car-light development and lack of low-energy districts
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it's interesting to me that in the US, we're adding new apartments at the ground level of existing buildings - because in such poor foresight, this area was space for cars.
whereas in DE/AT - they're adding new apartments above the existing roof level, even in newer buildings.
so a few months ago, i was interviewed by @Quicktake for a documentary on social housing in vienna.
vienna is doing so many things right on housing, on climate, on transportation, and on land use.
we should follow suit.
enjoy!
4 years ago over on @CityObs i wrote about housing lessons seattle and other cities in the US should take from vienna, after visiting for the passivhaus conference in 2017.
'our zoning, our lack of vision and leadership, our lack of comprehensive planning, our lack of innovation, and most importantly, our lack of funding make such a model difficult'