My threads on Sodom airburst paper in Nature's @scireports have led to feedback & to new Twitter friends. Thanks for your comments! For those who arrived after my first post on Monday, here’s a link to the beginning. #TallElHammam#TEHburst#YDBS
@SciReports The vast majority of comments by archeologists, physicists, geologists, astronomers, & impact experts have been positive. I'm hoping to hear from coauthors of the #TEHburst paper. Maybe none are on twitter or don’t feel the need to answer q's from scientists about their paper.
Several coauthors of the #TEHburst paper list their affiliation as “Comet Research Group”. Check out their website. Of the 21 #TEHburst coauthors, 16 are members of the Comet Research Group. cometresearchgroup.org/scientists-mem…
All five directors of the Comet Research Group are #TEHburst coauthors. 7 of the 9 cofounders of the Comet Research Group are coauthors. The CRG website lists 63 Comet Research Group members. 38 of them have a “member type” of “Author, supporting paper”. cometresearchgroup.org/scientists-mem…
What is a “supporting paper”? It appears to be one that is listed below & that they categorize as having a position as “supports impact." It's not clear if this means they support any impact or if it means they specifically support the #YDBS hypothesis. cometresearchgroup.org/publications/
They listed a PNAS paper by Petaev et al. (2013) who reported a Pt anomaly at or near the YDB in Greenland as “supports impact." But Petaev et al. (2013) made it clear (in the abstract & elsewhere) that their finding does not support the #YDBS hypothesis. pnas.org/content/110/32…
“Such a source could have been a highly differentiated object like an Ir-poor iron meteorite that is unlikely to result in an airburst or trigger wide wildfires proposed by the YDB impact hypothesis.” This is an explicit rejection of the #YDBS hypothesis by Petaev et al. (2013).
Curiously, they failed to list my own publication that suggests there was an impact at or near the Younger Dryas Boundary, presumably because it contradicts their #YDBS hypothesis on the unrealistic size and unphysical effects of the impact. pnas.org/content/110/52…
Well, I sure didn't expect a bunch of longhorns to show up in the preview of that link! Maybe twitter is suggesting I should be watching football instead of tweeting (current score, Q2: Texas Longhorns 14, Texas Tech Red Raiders 7). OK back to the thread.
Michail Petaev & I agree that there was an impact of an iron-rich object at or near the YD onset. We also agree that it did not result in an airburst or trigger wildfires, a key element of the #YDBS. Our only point of disagreement is on how big it was.
I asked Prof. Petaev why he was a member of the Comet Research Group given that he rejects the #YDBS hypothesis. He was unaware that he was. He never asked to be a member. The leaders of the group never informed him that he was a member or got his consent.
This week I heard from 2 other scientists who on the CRG member list. They also reject the premise & conclusions of the #TEHburst paper. As impact & airburst experts, they’re as skeptical as I am. They agree with me that claims of shocked quartz at #TallElHamam are false.
I suspect more scientists who reject #YDBS are also listed under the heading “The Comet Research Group, Inc. cooperates with and provides funding for selected impact research scientists around the world. Below are some of the supporters of the Younger Dryas Impact Hypothesis”
The CRG appears to have been founded to raise money for #YDBS research, but has shifted its fundraising focus to #BiblicalArchaeology, specifically to prove that #TallElHammam was biblical Sodom & that God uses asteroids as weapons to smite the wicked. cometresearchgroup.org/blog/
From now on, when I use the term “TeamComet” I am not referring to anyone who has been added to the CRG list without their knowledge or consent. “Team Comet” refers to the authors of the papers that are central to the #YDBS, and now, #TEHburst.
I'm ready to knock off for the weekend unless there is a new development. Before I step away, I'll post a list of relevant TV documentaries for your watching pleasure.
Here's a link to my next thread, with a list of video recommendations for background to help you judge the merit of the #TEHburst and #YDBS hypotheses.
Late-breaking bonus thread about the @SciReports paper on #Sodom & Gomorrah! This hypothesis was featured in a documentary by the History Channel and I've found it online. It includes an animation of Lot's wife turning into a pillar of salt! Here she is before the impact.
Here's Lot's wife at the moment of impact. This is based on the just-published #BiblicalArchaeology paper by Bunch et al (2021) on #TallElHammam.
And here's Lot's wife as a post-impact pillar of salt. How can anyone dispute the #TEHburst paper now? It's based on peer-reviewed research published in a journal that's overseen by @Nature!
I thought it would be a good idea to leave everyone with a list of videos to watch while waiting for my next thread. Some of them are available online, but here's my IMDB page if you want to look for them yourself. I'll post links to the ones I can find. imdb.com/name/nm2334005/
I had hoped to be able to share a link to Siberian Apocalypse (2008), the Discovery Channel production that I wrote several threads about. Here's the IMDB link to it. Maybe there's a way order or stream it on a subscription service. imdb.com/title/tt132453…
I now turn my attention to the Younger Dryas Boundary Strike #YDBS hypothesis. It’s been called the Younger Dryas Impact Hypothesis #YDIH by many, but that’s a misnomer because Team Comet has never been able to decide if was an impact or an airburst. #TEHburst
The #YDBS is relevant to the #TEHburst hypothesis because it was conceived and is led by the same team of researchers using the same methods and making the same mistakes. The best segue from my last thread is to discuss a paper by my friend, Gunther Kletetschka.
#YDBS posits that the N American megabeasts of the last ice were abruptly wiped out by an asteroid, comet, swarm of asteroids, or swarm of comets (impacts or airbursts) about 12,800 years ago. It also put an end to the Clovis Culture. It has been thoroughly & repeatedly debunked.
As I continue my quest to find the paper “Kletetschka, G., Radana, K. & Hakan, U. Evidence of shock-generated plasma’s demagnetization in the shock-exposed rocks. Sci. Rep. (2021)” that was cited by #TEHbust, the #TallElHammam#BiblicalArchaeology paper, I'll discuss #Tunguska.
The Sodom & Gomorrah airburst team cited this in support of their claim that a Tunguska-like airburst can generate shocked quartz, even though—according to experts on shocked quartz—none has ever been found that is associated with #Tunguska. Shocked quartz looks like this.
I met the lead author, Gunther Kletetschka, in Russia in 2008 and we enjoyed time together doing field work in the destruction zone of the 1908 #Tunguska airburst. It was for a Discovery Channel documentary shoot on June 30, 2008: the 100th anniversary of #AsteroidDay
My next thread will be about my field experience at Tunguska. Three of us (Gunther Kletetschka, Jason Morgan, and me) were all there for a Discovery Channel documentary shoot. We all had different ideas about the cause of the Tunguska Phenomenon, as the Russians call it.
But first I want to say more about Gunther’s role in the #TallElHammam paper in @SciReports (#TEHburst). He is one of 7 coauthors who, according to the author contributions note, performed fieldwork. In my opinion, he was the only one of the 7 who was qualified for that job.
The paper also cited Gunther's other work. Most notably to me was a statement, page 27, in the context of shocked quartz. It claims that Gunther was able to explain how an airburst can generate the shock lamellae, which are among the diagnostic signatures of shocked quartz.
The title of the paper I’m critiquing is "A Tunguska sized airburst destroyed Tall el-Hammam a Middle Bronze Age city in the Jordan Valley near the Dead Sea." I’m tagging it #TEHburst to help keep track of these threads. To understand the paper, we need talk about #Tunguska.
At this juncture I would like to invite any of my colleagues who are experts in any of the fields I’m talking about to jump in with comments. If I make more mistakes, get something wrong, or forget a detail that you know, please correct me.
I attended the "100 years of the Tunguska phenomenon: past, present, future” conference in Moscow on June, 2008. I learned a lot of science, but I also learned a lot of backstory about the history of the “Tunguska phenomenon,” which is what the Russians call it.